Amasimakethe aphilayo, amashadi kanye nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe endaweni eyodwa
Izimpahla, izinsimbi eziyigugu, izinkomba zesitoko, kanye nezimali konke kuthengiswa ngamawashi azo, kodwa kudonsana njalo. Ukunyakaza kwe-dollar kudonsa igolide. Ukunciphisa okuvela ku-OPEC kubeka phansi inani lofutha, okugelezela kukukhuphuka kwamanani, okugelezela kulokho amabhange amaphambili akwenzayo ngamazinga enzalo, okugelezela emuva emasheya nakwezokushintshanisa imali. Leli khasi likunikeza amashadi aphilayo asebenzisanayo empahleni ezishayela umnotho womhlaba, nekhasi elizinikele kanye nombono wobuchwepheshe kwimpahla ngayinye. Yakhelwe ukufunda nokufunda, hhayi ukuhweba, ngakho akukho i-akhawunti futhi akukho okufanele ubhalise.
Uzothola impahla yamandla neyezolimo (uwoyela oluhlaza, iBrent, igesi wemvelo, uphethroli, ukolweni, ummbila, ikhofi, ushukela), izinsimbi eziyigugu neziyimboni (igolide, isiliva, i-platinum, i-palladium, ikhopha), izinkomba zesitoko eziphambili (S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, Dow Jones, DAX, FTSE 100, Nikkei 225) kanye nezimpahla eziphambili zokushintshanisa imali ezithengiswa kakhulu (EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, USD/RUB, USD/CNY). Impahla ngayinye ivula ikhasi layo elinamashadi aphelele kanye nesifingqo sokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, ukuze ukwazi ukufunda ithuluzi elilodwa ngokucophelela esikhundleni sokubheka udwendwe lwezinombolo.
Yini ngempela lawa masimakethe amane
Izimpahla yizinto ezingacutshungulwanga: izinto imnotho eyakhiwe ngazo. Amanani azo abuyela emnikelweni nesidingweni, kodwa amashaka aphathekayo futhi ezombusazwe. Isimo sezulu sicekela phansi isivuno sokolweni, isikhungo sokucwenga uwoyela siyavaleka, impi iphazamisa izindlela zomkhumbi, iqoqo labakhiqizi lishintsha izinhloso zokukhiqiza. Amalungu e-OPEC yodwa akhipha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zoweyela oluhlaza womhlaba futhi akubalwa cishe ingxenye yowonke uwoyela othengiswayo kuwo wonke amazwe, yingakho izinqumo zabo zingenza inani linyakaze ngaphambi noma iyiphi inombolo yesidingo iqinisekise.
Izinsimbi zihlala emakampini amabili. Izinsimbi zeziyimboni njengekhopha zilandelela umsebenzi wamafektri ngokusondelene kangangokuthi ikhopha ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa i-barometer yomnotho. Izinsimbi eziyigugu njengegolide ziziphatha ngokuhlukile: yizimpahla eziyindawo eyethembekile evamile. Uma amasimakethe ekhathazekile, imali ivamise ukugeleza igolide, futhi uma i-dollar yase-U.S. iqina noma amazinga enzalo ekhuphuka, igolide ivamise ukuthamba ngoba ukubamba yona kukubiza inzuzo obungayithola kwenye indawo.
Izinkomba zesitoko zihlanganisa izinkampani eziningi zibe yinombolo eyodwa. I-S&P 500 iyisikhwama esilinganiselwe ngenani sezinkampani ezingu-500 ezinkulu zase-U.S. futhi kuyisikali esivame kakhulu sokuthi amasheya ase-U.S. enza kanjani; iNasdaq 100 iyakleleka kakhulu ku-tech, kanti iDAX, FTSE 100 neNikkei 225 zenza imisebenzi efanayo yaseJalimane, e-UK naseJapan. Izinkomba zithula umsindo wanoma iyiphi isitoko esisodwa, ngakho ziyindlela ehlanzekile yokufunda isimo esiphelele.
Ukushintshanisa imali (Forex) iyimakethe yemali, futhi ingeyona nkulu kunazo zonke. Izinga lokushintshanisa likutshela nje ukuthi imali eyodwa ibiza kangakanani kwenye. Amazinga aphendula umehluko wamazinga enzalo phakathi kwamazwe, imikhawulo yokuthenga, ukukhuphuka kwamanani kanye nengozi yezombusazwe. Njengoba izimpahla eziningi zibalwa nge-dollar, amandla e-dollar athule ashaya konke okunye kule khasi.
Ukufunda ishadi lenani ngaphandle kokwenza kube nzima
Ishadi lirekhodi lenani ngesikhathi, futhi abahwebi abaningi basebenzisa ama-candlestick. Ikhandlela ngalinye limbozi ingxenye yesikhathi, isibonelo usuku olulodwa. Umzimba walo ukhombisa lapho inani lavula futhi lavala khona, kanti izinkanyezi ezincane zikhombisa okuphezulu nokuphansi. Amakhandlela aluhlaza (noma avulekile) avale ekhuphuka; abomvu (noma agcwele) avale ehla. Xova ngokwanele futhi umkhondo uzovela: okuphezulu ngokuphezulu nokuphansi ngokuphansi kukhomba phezulu, okuphambeneyo kukhomba phansi, futhi ukunyakaza okuseceleni kusho imakethe ayikaqondi.
Amathuluzi amabili alula ambozi iningi labaqalayo abalidingayo. I-moving average ikhulisa inani libe ngumugqa owodwa; uma inani lihlala ngaphezu kwawo, umfutho ngokuvamile uya phezulu, futhi uma inani liwela ngaphansi, ngokuvamile luya phansi. Ukusekelwa nokuvimbezela ngamazinga enani lapho abathengi noma abathengisi bengene khona phindaphindiwe, benza njengophasi noma uphahla kuze kube kunye kugqashuke. Kusukela lapho ungengeza izikhombi zomfutho, kodwa kubalulekile ukusho ngokusobala: izikhombi zichaza lokho osekwenzekile. Azibikezeli, futhi akukho hlelo elisebenza njalo.
I-Spot ne-Futures, futhi kungani izinkomba zibalulekile
Inani le-spot yilokho impahla ibiza ukuletha khona manje. Inani le-futures yilokho ozovuma manje ukukhokha ngosuku olumisiwe esikhathini esizayo. Konke kubili kuvamise ukulandelana, kodwa kungahlukana lapho imakethe ilindele ukusabalala noma isidingo kushintshe. I-Spot yinombolo ephambili elula ozoyibona ku-golide; i-futures indlela uwoyela nempahla eningi zithengiswa futhi zibekwa amanani ngempela usuku nosuku.
Impahla ezimbalwa zisebenza njengezinkomba zabo bonke omkhakha. I-Brent crude isetshenziselwa ukubeka amanani cishe ingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zoweyela othengiswayo emhlabeni, ngakho iyinombolo abantu abasho lapho bekhuluma ngenani lofutha. I-Golide lisebenza njengendawo yesikala sokuzimisela ekungozini kanye nenani lemali uqobo. Ukubheka lezi zimbili kukutshela okuningi ngokucindezela kokukhuphuka kwamanani nokuthi amasimakethe azizwa acophelela kangakanani, ngaphambi kokuba ubheke isitoko sasodwa.
Ukusebenzisa amakhasi ngempahla eyodwa
Khetha noma yiphi impahla, insimbi, inkomba noma impahla yokushintshanisa imali futhi uzothola ikhasi elakhelwe ngalelo thuluzi elilodwa: ishadi eliphilayo ongalilinganisa kuzo zonke izikhathi, kusukela kwelosuku kuya emakhulwini eminyaka, kanye nesifingqo sobuchwepheshe esicutshungula izimpawu ezivamile zibe ukufunda okusheshayo. Shintsha isikhathi ukuze sihambisane nombuzo wakho. Umhwebi wosuku lomunye umbukeli wesikhathi eside ebheka impahla efanayo bazobona izithombe ezihluke kakhulu, futhi zombili zilungile.
Uma ulandela isithombe esibanzi semali, kuhambisana ngokwemvelo ne-manani we-crypto aphilayo ethu ezimpahla ze-digital kanye ne-sixhumanisi sethu sokushintshanisa imali yokubala izinga ngokushesha. Phatha amashadi lapha njengefasitela lokubheka amasimakethe, uqhathanise impahla ezimbalwa ezihlobene, futhi uzoqala ukubona ukuthi uwoyela, igolide, izinkomba kanye ne-dollar zinyakaza kanjani ndawonye.
Kuyinjongo yolwazi kuphela. Akukho kule khasi okuyiseluleko sokutshalizimali, futhi idatha yemakethe ingase ibambezeleke noma ingabi ngephelele. Yenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma isiphi isinqumo sezezimali.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ingabe amanani aphilayo?
Amashadi namanani avuselelwa ngesikhathi seseshini yokuhweba efanele. Amanye amaseva afaka ukubambezeleka okufushane kwidatha yamahhala, ngenkathi ama-futures nokushintshanisa imali kusebenza cishe zonke izikhathi. Uwoyela oluhlaza negolide kuthengiswa cishe iviki lonke.
Yini umehluko phakathi kwamanani e-spot ne-futures?
I-spot yinani lokuletha khona manje. I-Futures yinani elivunyelwene manje ngosuku olumisiwe kamuva. Ngokuvamile kunyakaza ndawonye kodwa kungahlukana lapho imakethe ilindele ukusabalala noma isidingo kushintshe.
Yini enyakazisa amanani empahla nezinsimbi?
Umnikelo nesidingo, isimo sezulu, izinqumo zokukhiqiza amaqoqo afana ne-OPEC, ezombusazwe kanye namandla e-dollar yase-U.S. Igolide nalo liphendula kakhulu emazingeni enzalo nakukucophelela kwamasimakethe.
Ngiyalifunda kanjani ishadi le-candlestick?
Ikhandlela ngalinye likhombisa ukuvula, ukuvala, okuphezulu nokuphansi ngesikhathi esithile. Umzimba yisikhala sokuvula-kuya-ekuvaleni futhi izinkanyezi ezincane ziphawula okuphezulu kakhulu. Umzila wamakhandlela akhuphukayo anokuphezulu ngokuphezulu nokuphansi ngokuphansi ukhomba umkhondo ophezulu.
Kungani igolide noweyela kutholele ukunakwa okukhulu kangaka?
I-Brent crude ibeka amanani cishe ingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zoweyela othengiswayo emhlabeni, ngakho imele inani lofutha jikelele. Igolide libonisa ukuzimisela ekungozini kanye nenani lemali, okwenza zombili zibe usizo njengezinkomba zemakethe ebanzi.
Ingabe noma yikuphi kulokhu kuyiseluleko sokutshalizimali?
Cha. I-speedor.net ikhombisa idatha yemakethe namashadi kuphela ngenjongo yolwazi. Njalo yenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi ucabangele iseluleko locwaningo ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo zezezimali.