Izindlela Zepethroli Emhlabeni: Kungani Ilitha Legesi Likhulu Ezizathu Ezithatha Ixesha Elide Kunomuntu Omunye
Emaphesheni engu-170 silandelisisa, umuthi womphakathi wepethroli emhlabeni umile okungenani $1.484 ngangilitha — cishe $5.62 ngekhona le-US gallon. Kodwa le nombolo eyodwa ifihla okunye kokunakalamba kunamanye amakhomidi emvelo yansuku zonke. Ipethroli ebuye kunakalamba kuNobuntu, e-Libya, ibiza cishe $0.023 ngangilitha, kanti abashayeli e-Hong Kong bakhokha umphakathi we-$4.073 ngangilitha — cishe $15.42 ngekhona le-US gallon, noma ngokulinganiselwa izigidi zabantu abakhokhela kwa-Libya. Lokho kusho ngesithi konke mayelana nokubaluleka kwepethroli: hhayi ngentengo yoil yelindle, kodwa inkosi inqubela.
Inzala nemitshelo, hhayi imbiza, ekusethiwe intengo yanekudala
Amacrude oil anothandwe umjikelezo womsa-umhlaba, ngakho izindleko zokuqala zililingana kuwo wonke umuntu. Okukhohlukile ukuthi umelaphi kungani umkahlelo uzwakale ngaphandle pezayo. Izinhlelo zethala eliphakeme zixulanisa umtshelo omkhulu futhi iVAT, kanye nokusikwa kwekhaboni ethuliwe kukhona. Ezinkulunkulu zomhlaba, umtshelo wenza cishe ingxenye engu-50% yentengo yanekudala. Germany, ngokwesibonelo, ibambe ngenhlanganhlelo ngakungcono ngomhlaba lwazo zemikhakha yolamathivu kanye nokusikwa kwamandla kuqondiswe incwelo kanye nokuhambisa inkolelo yokulasulwa.
Ekugcineni, amangcotho enethala anoloye umtshelo: anomelela ethuliwe ngokucetshiswa. Libya, Iran, Venezuela, kanye namakhosi asethole ayinethala ethewula igesi ngaphandle kokulimalala kwepolisiki yeningizimu, ikhokhisiwe ngazo ngenkani yoloye. Intengo eliphezulu kweHong Kong, kanti ne-iskri yoloye — isikhungo esinakho noma engeyona ngacala — kodwa kumahlongamhlonga omtshelo ozwakalisiwe ogcwele kanye nentshisekelo enkulu yomhlaba nokusebenza kwamakeshi azane ukuthula kwesigaba esikhulekile kunawo wonke.
Abasebenzi boloye namabuye
Njengomthetho ophansi, intengo elincane yepethroli ibhekiswe emoyeni abalinganiselwa nenjongo zenkosikazi yoloye, futhi eyona nenkulu emoyeni abakhuphula abasikakele okukhuphula nokungenayo. Ingcambu elibona ngokunayo yayo yoloye ingaphakama umuntu kahle emhlabeni; ingcambu elithwala konke icazo lapho abasebenzi bayophansi isikhali sokwazi — kanye ne-umtshelo — ekuya kumabashayeli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhaza wepethroli womhlaba okunye udlula umkhaza wenanzo umuntu nenombolwane onawo noloye kanye nalomuntu omtshelo umkhulu.
Ukubala kwengcukamlilo
Njengoba izindlela zepethroli zibhalwe apha e-US dollars, amandla emunthu wemali yasiko okwenza kumbe mayelane. Lapho imali yasiko ethula ku-dollar, intengo yepethroli yakhe ye-dollar ingakwazi ukuwa ngisho isikhali intengo yasiko ayibushishisele — kanye nakulupho. Izinhlelo eziphakeme njengomHlaba Wakwamazoniya United States ibame izindlela ngaphansi kwempambano yomhlaba ngokusebenzisa umtshelo omncane wokufaka futhi wemakhosi, kanti abasebenzayo abaningi njengokuthi India bayolamulela ezilungelelaneni necrude yomhlaba etayo kanye nempambano ye-rupee–dollar.
Umuntu womphakathi wezwe likawo usho nini okwenzekile
I-$1.484 umphakathi womhlaba ikhadi elinokuaneliseka, kodwa abalutho abasebenzi abakhokhela. Abashayeli abaningi bahlale kulunye icala lokuhlula: bakhokha cishe okuningi cumakhansela okukhulelisa, noma bakhokha amandla kwelethu eliphakeme. Ukuqhathanisa ingcambu yakho kumahlongamhlanga umphakathi ohumphakamise lokhu okusunduzayo kunawo wonke — kanye nokulinga amandla!
Ukubuza okuvamile
Ikuphi ingcambu enentengo encane kunawo wonke umhlaba?
Libya namhlanje inentengo encane kunawo wonke umhlaba yakusulwa okwaka-$0.023 ngangilitha. Izindlela ezinjengalezi zingenzeka kuphela njengoba umkosi anomeleza pethroli ngokusetshenziswa imali yoloye, ukuthengisa ikude ngokukhulukhulu kunombuzo wentengo wemali yomhlaba.
Ikuphi ingcambu enentengo eliphezulu kunawo wonke?
Hong Kong ibhekiswe okungemuva ku-$4.073 ngangilitha — cishe $15.42 ngekhona le-US gallon. Intengo eliphakeme ivela kumtshelo ozwakalisiwe omkhulu kanye nentengo enkulu yokusebenza amakeshi azane okuthula kwesigaba esikhulekile kunawo wonke, hhayi ekushintsheni koloye.
Iyini intengo yakamphakela yegesi emhlabeni?
Umuthi womphakathi wepethroli yakamphakela emhlabeni umile okungenani $1.484 ngangilitha, noma cishe $5.62 ngekhona le-US gallon, okususumelwe yizekhomponi engu-170 silandelisisa. Izindlela zangempela zikhohluka ngendlela enkulu ngoba umtshelo wepethroli kanye nokusikwa — okumisizwe umkosi — mayelana ngakukhulukhulu kunetengo yasiko yoloye.