Izikhwama ze-amagesi ku-Kazakhstan

Izintengo Zesikebili eKazakhstan: Kungazo Isikebili Sikagcina Iphansi

IKazakhstan iyinye yezindawo ezinotofuzo kunamuva emhlabeni okuze kufakwe ithangi. Ilitha lesikebili likhoshelwa cishe $0.661, okungaphansi kwa $2.50 nge gallon yaseMelika. Ezithasini, abashayeli eAlmaty noma eAstana babhadala cishe ₸321.2 ngilitha ngendawo yendawo, i-Kazakhstani tenge (KZT). I-Diesel ibhale cishe $0.70 ngilitha. Ukubeka lokhu emlandweni, isilinganiso somhlaba ngu-cishe $1.484 ngilitha — okwandisa isinxephezelo lokho abashayeli baseKazakhstan babhadala. Lokhu kuhlela iKazakhstan enombolo 13 kwabantu abangama-170 abalandeluwe bezikebili eziphansi.

Kungazo Isikebili baseKazakhstan Siphansi

Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ibhumu. IKazakhstan ihlala ezifonini zemakhiqizo enamandla — isifo esinkulu se-Tengiz, Kashagan neKarachaganak umhlangano — okwenza ikhonga ye-Central Asia bomkhulu be-oyile futhi iyisiphathamandla esenkhulu sokuthumela i-oyile. Njengoba izwe likhupha i-oyile ekangela okusebenziswa kwakho, isikebili sendawo sibheka isizathu sobukhosi kunaleyo yokwenzela sothengiso namagwebo, futhi umuntu wesibubhusi uthanda ukugcina kufuphi kubantu.

Ngaphakamise, isibubhusi sigcinile izintengo zesikebili zendawo phansi kupharamete yokukhipha ngokulandelwa ukulungisela umba, ukunqoba okuthile okwenzayo, neogubela amancane okufana. Kunakumagazini wesokusebenza, apho ogubela uthuli kungavela hlobo lweningi ephezu, iKazakhstan iyalandeluwa nomba ocebi kakhulu ngqo okuxakwe. IziKazakhstan zesithathu ezinkulu — eAtyrau, ePavlodar neShymkent — zisiphayo umkhiqizo womkholo omkhulu, ngakho izintengo ziyetheleka kumkhiqizo wezemponjoli nentengo yokuthenga.

Imisebenzelo Yemali

I-Tenge iyindima eningi kodwa ibalulekile ngendlela ye-cheap fuel ibheka ngokubhala nodola. I-KZT ibhale kakhulu kunodola waseMelika kuthi okwenzayo unyawo lokhola amandla kanye nesakhiwo somvakasi esiningi. Njengoba i-tenge yawa, intengo enanele noma yesisindo esinye endaweni ngu-₸ yalihla figire elinzima ekuditsheni. Ngakho ingxenye ye-"$0.661 ngilitha" ye-Kazakhstan yiyona genuine subsidy nokubuholi kwesibonelo, futhi ingxenye isikhwele ulwimi endawo obukhaka okusebenzela okufanayo nodola.

Isiphakamiso: Ukuphakama Okuthulayo

Isiqondiso somuhla umude yinkaba ephakeme esinye. iAstana ibhukisile ifudu ekukhipha umkhiqizo phansi nepharamete yokwentshwa ngokusebenzela endawo, nakusukela ukunqoba isikebili sokuthengiselana kumilambo apho intengo ikhula, futhi nakusukela ekusixazululeni okusho i-IMF okwenzayo isubhekile. Lungela ukuphakama okuncelekile, okushintshile ngenxa yokuchukumeza isikebili eKazakhstan, njengoba imangalisa imfelandawonye yeLPG nokwenzayo.

IKazakhstan Iqhathaniswa Njani

IKazakhstan igcinza ukungubo namabazi abanomkhiqizo ezekhulumela, okusekela isubhekile. Isikebili siphansi kabi ezimbangela ezinkulu zamandla eGulf njengaleya Oman futhi nene Iraq, ngaphandle kwe-Caspian oil producer Azerbaijan ihlela eqamusini elilinganayo eliphansi. Ekuphanzeni okukuphela ujwayele izindawo njengaleya Sudan, lapho isubhekile eningi kanye nokuwa kwamali okungatholeleka izinombolo. Uku-bona isithombe siphelele futhi uhloniphe wonke umuntu, phakamisa isikhwele sethu izintengo zesikebili semhlaba okulondeleza.

Imibuzo Evame