Amaholo eGalongile eRussia: Okuthi Ababili Bakulungisa Umpompini
iRussia ingunye yezindawo ezincane kakhulu emhlabeni yokugcwalisa ithangi. Intengo yejwayele yegalongile (iphetroli) ihlala nge-$0.948 ngalithe, okulingana nokulinganiselwe $3.59 ngakwisigaluni saseMelika. Ngeziphezu zendawo kukhulu ngu-₽72.22 ngalithe yegalongile ejwayelekile, futhi i-diesel ihamba kancane kuphakamile nge-$1.06 ngalithe. Ukubeka nokugqoboka umhlaba, umuntu omncane womhlaba ngu-$1.484 ngalithe — ngakho abasebenzi baseRussia balayitha ngokulinganiselwe 36% okuncane kunomkhethe womhlaba, okuhlanganisa isizwe isikhundla 23 esiningi kunamagalongile kunamagalongile u-170 elandeliswa.
Ukuthi Ingizimu Yama-Russia Ihola Kancane
Isizathu esiphambili sokuqonda sithi: iRussia ingunye yezimali ezikhulu kunesiqu seoyili emhlabeni namalunga, futhi ikuhambisa amaningi alokhu okukhubeka kahle. Uma izilizali ziza ngoyelene, izindleko zesiqu somafa sokugwadiwe agalongile kuthathwa ngokusengezweni sezilizali kunokufunyana imali engasuso eyolesulayo. Abakwazihlukani baseabsolute kuphi nabezinda olulwazi lweemfonini ezosindaco njengamazwe njengama-Indonesia nabasingenisela ababalaka.
Kodwa ubuntu-bubu ayisikhali isiqu esiyindawo yokusetshenziswa — izikhali ziyakwenza. iRussia isebenzisa "umsebenzi wokuvalela": ithuluzi lezemali elilesivumelela abambazeli umisipha emisipha emisipha uma amaningi endawo ambalwa entweni ayingaphansi. Kulokhu lokuhlanganisa kususilisa amaholo empompini abuye nokuhlala ezansi emagampini entweni yezamukela, okulekeleza abakebenzi ojwayelekile ekuthintekeni umthetho ophezu womhlaba. Izinzalo ezisulwa zemali namaholo ethuluzi esikhathi-sikhathi zihlala zikubaluleka emaphakameni u-₽72 ongikhube, kodwa zibhala ngeqile ukususilisa amaholo empompini futhi ziwale ukuphakamisa intengo, ngenxa yokuthi izindleko zemvubu ziyahlamba zonke umzamomzamo womuntu omncane.
Umuntu Omncane Wezikhwele
Ngoba sinakala lokhu inzuzo e-US dollar, umzimela weRussia wezikhwele umbaluleke kakhulu. Uma inkwali yeshintshwa ekuhleni i-dollar, intengo yolle-US dollar yegalongile eRussia ihla nokunembeza uma u-₽-ngalithe ukuchakela-empompini kumanzi kunye uku. Lokhu ingizimu sokuthi iRussia inganikumela "incane" kubantu abavela kugumbuka—abasebenzi baseRussia abangakudeleka noma abangenambui. Ingelilo linganayo eliphakamisela amagalongile abasebenzi abaseRussia Belarus, okufaka amaningi ayo ozemvubu eRussia, elindele ukufaka amaholo elincane.
Entengo Yesikhathi Elide
Uma ubukela inzuzo yomlando kusukela Julayi 2016 kusiya Junayi 2026, umuhla ojwayelekile wegalongile eRussia ibiza nge-$0.659 ngalithe. Inzuzo eliphansi elandelwa kanti ibiza $0.492 ngo-11 Julayi 2016, futhi eliphakamile ibiza $0.927 ngo-22 Junayi 2026 — indlela enezubiluzi zakamuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inzuzo ye-dollar ibike ngenhlangano ephakamile odulanye ihla ngaphakamile kudaka kumithathu. Lokhu kubala umqikiqo wezingubo zemivubu ephakamile, okubalwa kokabufe, nokuqhubekela kwamaholo osizwe. Kodwa nokuvalisweni kwesikhundla sakamuva, abalongile baseRussia bahlala bezansi kukhululekile umuntu omncane womhlaba futhi balincane kwebangela-imali abadlayo njengama-Ecuador noma abakhumbuza ukuchubeka Malaysia.
Kwaba abasebenzi nabezilizali, imiphumela yomsebenzi yiyo ukuthi amaholo empompini baseRussia asekelekile kanontshengiselo futhi asishiyeke ngolwazi, asukeleka oyili omnguni futhi umphakathi uphumelela umsebenzi wamaholo. Ukushintshana kansolo-kwenye kuncinane; inzuzo enkulu isezi okushintshwa komsebenzi-okunqunywe okuhambela ngonyaka. Kubala lokhu ezimalonjeni etholakale ku-amaholo eGalongile emhlabeni ukuze ubone kuqiniso isikhundla seRussia se-favorible.
Imibuzo Evame Ukuvunwa
Iholo elijwayelekile eliyumuntu laku-USA umuntu omncane?
Egalongile ejwayelekile lilingana nge-$0.948 ngalithe, noma ngakwisigaluni saseMelika u-$3.59. I-Diesel incinane kuphakamile nge-$1.06 ngalithe. Lokhu akuwone amaholo empompini futhi ayazansi nezinzuzo umuntu omncane womhlaba u-$1.484 ngalithe.
Yini ingizimu sokuthi igalongile incane kakhulu eRussia?
iRussia inumba enkulu yomeleli weoyili futhi iyakuhambisa, ngakho izindleko zesiqu somafa zihlala zincinane. Umphakathi naye usebenzisa i-"damper" yokusimakala nokuhlanganisa izithathe ezisulwa emali ukususilisa amaholo empompini ezansi ezingaphansi kokulayitha, okulekeleza abakebenzi ekuthintekeni umthetho ophezu womhlaba.
Ingabe i-diesel ihola ngakho kuncane kune-petrol eRussia?
Yebo, amagceke. I-Diesel iyalinganiselwe nge-$1.06 ngalithe ilinganiswa ne-$0.948 kune-gasoline. Zonke ziyahlala zincane kakhulu kunomuntu omningi womhlaba, kodwa umuntu omncane nokuhlonishwa kwethuluzi kususilisa i-diesel kuphakamile futhi kuapho ugede.