Ukuhumusha umbhalo ku-inthanethi: yini esebenzayo, yini okufanele uyiqaphele
Iminyaka eyishumi edlule, ukuhumusha komshini kwamahhala kwakuvamise ukuba usizo lokuhlekisa ngokufana nokuba usizo ngempela. Wawuncamela isigaba bese uthola into eqinile, ngezinye izikhathi ingasho lutho, ngezinye izikhathi ingahlambalaza ngendlela engaqondiwe. Lokho sekushintshile. Ukuhumusha okuthola namuhla kufunda ngokwemvelo kakhulu, futhi kokuningi kwansuku zonke kuyona ngempela okufanele wathembe kukho. Isizathu ukuguquka kwendlela izinjini ezingaphansi zisebenza ngayo.
Izinhlelo zakudala zazihumusha ingxenye ngengxenye, zishintsha amagama nezingcaphuno ezimfushane ngamathebula wezibalo. I-Neural machine translation (NMT) ithatha indlela ehlukile: ifunda isigaba sonke kuqala, yakhe umqondo wangaphakathi walokho kushoni, bese ibhala lowo mqondo elimini elifunwayo. Uhlelo lwamagama, ukuvumelana, kanye nezisho konke kuphuma kuhamba kahle kakhulu ngoba imodeli isebenza ngesimo hhayi izicucu. Kuzo zonke izilimi eziphambili, i-NMT yesimanje ihlala emazingeni aphakathi kuka-90 nezidingo zokunemba, futhi umehluko ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zezibalo zakudala mkhulu kakhulu kulapho kwakubuhlungu khona kakhulu: ulimi nesakhiwo sesigaba.
Yini enhle kakhulu kuyo, futhi lapho iyaphambuka
Umbhalo omuhle, ohlelekile kahle yilapho ukuhumusha komshini kukhanya kakhulu khona. Izincazelo zemikhiqizo, imiyalelo, ama-imeyili, izindaba, izithombe ze-forum, imenyu oyithathe umfanekiso emhlanganweni: faka amagama acacile futhi ngokuvamile uzothola umphumela ocacile, othembekile. Izilimi ezisebenzisana kakhulu ezifana ne-Isingisi ne-Spanish, French, German, noma Chinese zivamise ukuba nguzo eziqinile kakhulu, ngoba nje imodeli seyibonile lokho okuningi.
Kubuthaka ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezaziwayo. Izisho namagama ahlekisayo ahunyushwa ngokuqondile kakhulu. Ukuhlekisa nokuklolodela kuvamise ukuwa. Noma yini lapho ithoni ithwala umqondo, isicelo somusa ecobelene, ihlaya, isilogo sokukhangisa, kungaphuma kulungile ngokobuchwepheshe kodwa kungahambisani. Nalapha kubuthaka: izinhlelo ze-neural ziyafunda kahle, ngakho ukuhumusha okungalungile kungasafunda kahle futhi kuzethembile. Ngeke kubukeke kwephukile. Yingakho umbhalo obalulekile noma ozwelayo udinga ukubhekwa okwesibili omuntu ekhuluma ngempela lolo limi.
Ukuthola imiphumela engcono
Ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa lokho okutholayo ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi olukhethekile. Imikhuba embalwa isiza ukwedlula noma yini enye:
- Gcina imisho imfushane futhi icacile. Imisho emide, ejikelezayo enezicelo eziningi inikeza imodeli amathuba amaningi wokulahlekelwa umqondo. Yihlukanise.
- Lungisa okuphambili kuqala. Amaphutha okubhala, ukungabi khona kwamaphunctuation, kanye nesilangi konke kuwohlisa umphumela. Ukufaka okuhlanzekile, umphumela ohlanzekile.
- Nikeza isimo lapho kubalulekile khona. Igama elilodwa elingacacile, "charge," "right," "lead," lingafundwa ngezindlela eziningana. Ukulizungeza ngesigaba esiphelele kuvamise ukuxazulula lokho.
- Humusha uphinde ubuye ukuze uhlole. Qhubeka nomphumela ngakwenye indlela. Uma uhambo lokuphinda libuye lisafundeka kahle, cishe kulungile.
- Fundisisa noma yini ebalulekile. Kwesivumelwano, isicelo somsebenzi, noma inothi lezempilo, phatha umphumela womshini njengoyisiqalo esiqinile, hhayi njengophelele.
Umhumushi wa-inthanethi kule sayithi uzibonela ngokuzenzakalelayo ulimi lomthombo, ngakho awudingi ukwazi ukuthi uncamela ini. Faka umusho kunoma yiziphi izilimi ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezisekelwayo futhi uzozitholela ulimi lomthombo, bese uhumusha kunoma yiluphi ulimi olulufunayo. Ungashintshanisa izilimi ezimbili ngokuchofoza okukodwa, ukhiphe umphumela, noma uwenze ufundwe kalula ngethuluzi lokukhuluma-ngombhalo, okuwusizo ekuhloleni ukushiwo noma ukuzwa nje ukuthi umusho kufanele uzwakale kanjani.
Lapho abantu bekusebenzisa ngempela
Uhambo yiwo owaziwayo kakhulu. Ukufunda izimpawu, ukudinga ukudla, ukubuza umgwaqo, ukuqonda ifomu ekhawuntini: ukuhumusha okusheshayo kukuhambisa, futhi ukuzwa isigaba sifundwa kuyasiza ukuthi ukwazi ukusiphinda. Abafundi bathembela kukho amagama nokuqhathanisa umbhalo wangaphandle nesiguqulelo salo se-Isingisi eceleni. Emsebenzini kuqeda amaphutha ku-imeyili nabasebenza nabo bangaphandle, kusiza ukubheka idokhumenti ngolimi ongalufundi, futhi kukuvumele ukubhala impendulo elula. Futhi liyithuluzi lansuku zonke lokuqonda iwebhusayithi yakwelinye izwe noma inkulumo mpikiswano oyithole ngephutha.
Akukho kulokhu okudinga ukunemba kwezinga lochwepheshe. Kudinga "okwanele, khona manje, mahhala," okuyilokho ukuhumusha kwe-neural kukuletha ngqo. Uma ubhala okuthile okude ngolimi lwakho kuqala, i-mathuluzi ombhalo angakusiza ukuhlanza nokubala ngaphambi kokuhumusha.
Igama ngokunemba nobumfihlo
Izixwayiso ezimbili eziqotho. Ngokunemba: ikhwalithi ayifani. Izilimi ezisebenzisanayo kakhulu nombhalo ojwayelekile kwenza kahle; izilimi ezingavamile, amagama akhethekile, nombhalo obhalwe ngokudala kwenze kancane. Ungacabangi ukuthi ukuhumusha okuzwakala kuzethembile kulungile, ikakhulukazi kunoma yini enemiphumela.
Ngobumfihlo: cabangela ngokucophelela lokho ofakayo noma kuphi ku-inthanethi. Leli thuluzi alicele ukuba ubhalise, futhi aligcini umbhalo wakho eduze. Nokho, umthetho okhethekile kunoma yisiphi isihumushi se-inthanethi ukugwema ukufaka amaphasiwedi, izinombolo eziphelele zobunikazi, noma amadokhumenti amabhizinisi ayimfihlo. Kombhalo wansuku zonke, uphephe kahle.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ingabe umhumushi mahhala, futhi ngidinga i-akhawunti?
Mahhala ngaphandle kokubhalisa. Vula ikhasi, ncamela umbhalo wakho, humusha. Akukho akhawunti, akukho ukuzama, futhi akukho mkhawulo wezinhlamvu ekusebenziseni okujwayelekile.
Isekela izilimi ezingaki?
Ngaphezu kuka-50 izilimi, zifaka izilimi eziphambili zomhlaba kanye nezizinda eziningi. Ungahumusha phakathi kwanoma imuphi ipheya esekelwayo.
Ingabe iyalibona ngokuzenzakalelayo ulimi lomthombo?
Yebo. Ukuzibonela ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhomba ulimi lomthombo kusuka embhalweni oncamele, ngakho kudingeka ukhethe olimi lokufinyelela kuphela. Ungakwazi noma kunjalo ukumisa ulimi lomthombo ngokwakho uma uthanda.
Sinembile kangakanani ukuhumusha?
Kombhalo ocacile, wansuku zonke ezilimini ezisebenzisanayo kakhulu, sihle kakhulu, ngokuvamile emazingeni aphakathi kuka-90 wezidingo zokunemba. Izisho, ukuhlekisa, kanye namagama akhethekile kubuthaka, ngakho fundisisa noma yini ebalulekile.
Ingabe kungakhuluma umphumela wokuhumusha ngezwi?
Yebo. I-Text-to-speech ifunda umphumela ngezwi, okusiza ekushoni kanye nasekuhloleni ukuthi umusho kufanele uzwakale kanjani lapho ukhulunywa.
Kuphephile yini ukufaka umbhalo oyimfihlo?
Ithuluzi alidingi i-akhawunti noma ukugcina umbhalo wakho. Njengomkhuba ojwayelekile kunoma yisiphi isihumushi se-inthanethi, gwema ukufaka amaphasiwedi, izinombolo zobunikazi, noma amadokhumenti ayimfihlo. Umbhalo wansuku zonke kulungile.