Amanzi Anethilizi e-Afghanistan: Oku Okukhokhayo Kumdeni Enyonini
Njengokubhekwa okusanda kushintswa, umvumo olinganiselwe wethilizi (iphethroli) e-Afghanistan ubuzikalweni buka-$1.008 ngenkilogiramu, okusho cishe $3.82 ngegilonuni laseMelika. Emalini endabenedlela lokho kungu-65.18 AFN ngenkilogiramu. I-Diesel ibhisene kancane kangangeni ka-$0.992 ngenkilogiramu. Lezi zibalo zibeka i-Afghanistan enkilasini ye-27 wokwenhlanu kwamashumi amathathu izwe singasukela — okushoyo ukuthi inamamanzi ethilizi amaningi enonke emhlabeni, kancane kakhulu ngaphansi kwalowa lonke umhlaba owu-$1.484 ngenkilogiramu.
Kungani Ithilizi e-Afghanistan Inezindlu Ngaphansi Kwalowa Lonke Umhlaba
I-Afghanistan ayiyona indumbi yeoili enomhlangano omkhulu. Inokungenisa icishe yonke iyethilizi ejwayeyo ne-diesel, imakala kubalingani abafana no-Iran, iTurkhmenistan, i-Uzbekistan ne-Kazakhstan, nangaphambilini ngomzila wase-Pakistan. Ngakho uma izwe lingenazo izithokozo zeoili zamasiko noma ukunika ukuvutha, ungani amapompi abanezindlu ngaphansi kwalowa lonke umhlaba?
Impendulo ihlanganisa imali nezisekelo zemthakatho. Izwe elimnandi libekela imiphumela emkhulu ekhethekile, i-VAT nemithi yokhoni ngaphezu kwensiza eyayimela ethilizi — ikakhulukazi ifaka 50% noma okwengeziwe emapompini. I-Afghanistan isebenzisa umthakatho othilizi olunqanula. Ayikho insiza enkulu yethilizi yabathengeli enombiko weWestern noma weGulf, kodwa ayikho nochwall omkhulu wolukela weEuropean. Okukhokhayo kusondela kokusetshenziswa kwensiza etholakele yokuthenga kanye nokuthwala nenqanula themali. Amandla amancane emali ayasebenzela ekugcineni isinqo sesimangele, okwenza umthakatho omshisikali wokungenisa umthakatho womuntu owunqanula.
Umsebenzi Wemalini
Ithilizi iyatenganwa neythengiswa emhlabeni wonke ama-US dollars, ngakho ifayela ye-afghani (AFN) icheza indlela eyodwa enkulu yokushintsha kumkhela wemotori ase-Afghanistan. Uma ifayela ye-afghani inzwe ngokumelana ne-dollar, abathumeli bagiba ngenani elingana kakhulu emalini endabenedlela yebharelie linodwa, nokuthi insiza leya ihambela ngqo emapompini nge-AFN noma umvumo we-dollar ubonakala buthathe. Inkumbulo yamanje yaka-65.18 AFN ngenkilogiramu ibonisa ifayela ebidlulile; unzuzo olunobungako lwefayela — ujwayelekile ezengezo lasesikhosini, elenxusa yangaphandle enomkhawulo wefayela - angabhangina umvumo wethilizi ekusukeli ekufinyeni. Lokhu kwahluke kakhulu kusuka kwizwe ezithengisanayo ethilizi njengaba-Gabon, lapho ukulalisa kwasemakaya kanye nemithi, hhayi ifayela, lithweswe amaphandle.
Ukuphanela Komthombo Kanye Nokusintsha Kwemukeleko
Njengoba umganu ngamunye uzoshubela umthombo, umvumo wethilizi e-Afghanistan uyasigaba ekuthatheni izinqanulo zokuthwala: ukubekezela kwabathwali, imiphumela eyakho, izifundo zenyawo zo-Iranian nendlela yezintabhi zesikhatsi sokusebenzela. Imigodi efuze kumthombo yokungenisa iphuze kakaningi kuno-Kabul, ngakho inkinobho yenational eyodwa ibeka umfundi esilwanweni osenkantolo. Lesi sendlela esethwali ne-trayiki siyinto i-Afghanistan ibabana nezinye izikhungo eziseTembeni noma ezigujwa ukudlula njengeba-Kyrgyzstan, lapho abathumeli balamuli kanye namaphethe amandla amathonya ehla umvumo wamasiko.
Ukufana Kwi-Afghanistan
Ku-$1.008 ngenkilogiramu, i-Afghanistan ibhisene kunomakala weEurope kanye nabathwali abaningi baseAsian, kodwa ayisilo enqobulanweni elithunzi eliphakamisela okuqhudelana kwabathumeli abakhabiwe impahla. Linganisa ilo ne-Bolivia kanye ne-Indonesia, zombili ezisebenzisa insiza yesikhosini ukunqanula umvumo endlela eyingxenyana. I-Afghanistan ibakula enqobulanweni efanayo okwenene ngokuya kumthakatho onqanula kunokohwebo olokulamulu — umkela onzuzo, ngoba awumeli uma ifayela ye-afghani ishuba noma izindlu zokuthenga ziphuze. Ukuthola umfundi ophelele womhlaba, bheka i-umvumo wethilizi womhlaba.
Izimpendulo Zawo
Imalini ethilizi inyonini e-Afghanistan ngalezi zisikhathi?
Iphethroli ihlanganise ku-$1.008 ngenkilogiramu, okuwufanane ne-$3.82 ngegilonuni laseMelika, noma cishe 65.18 AFN ngenkilogiramu. I-Diesel ibhisene cishe ku-$0.992 ngenkilogiramu. Umvumo ushintsha isifundo kanye nomzila wefayela ye-afghani.
Ungani ithilizi lithembile kancane e-Afghanistan?
Makakala imali emthakatweni onqanula uthilizi kunokohwebo olokulamulu. I-Afghanistan inokungenisa icishe yonke iyethilizi, kodwa ayipaki umthakatho omkhulu othonya sethuthuke okufanana neEurope, ngakho umvumo emapompini ubusidlali senaliti lokuphanelwa kanye nokuthwala.
Ingabe i-Afghanistan ikhiqiza iyoili yayo?
Ayikho inkomba enomhlangano. I-Afghanistan inezizinda ezithile eziziwa kodwa ukulaliswa okuncane nokungenathuthe, ngakho lekelela endleleni zokuthenga zethilizi ethengisayo kanye ne-diesel wase-Iran, umakala weNational eAsiatic nabathumeli abaningi, okwenza umvumo usigabe ne-dollar nomimomo.