Amagesi e-Brazil: Yini Okukhuluma Ngendlela Okunye Nezinyo
Abamshayeli base-Brazil bathela cishe $1.286 ngenhliziyoni yegesi, okusho umbuzo wakw emavotoshi mane $4.87 nengalari eyodwa ye-US, noma cishe R$6.66 ngenhliziyoni ngamagama asomdabu. Lokhu kukhona ihlukanisa 59 kukhona 170 izwe esinigqugqa, okuphansi kombuzo womhlaba we $1.484 ngenhliziyoni. I-Diesel ihlala ishubile cishe $1.319 ngenhliziyoni, okubonakala okuthuthwe amajipineja kwizwe lapho okuthuthuke amakhasimizwe abusha emjuzu.
Ngezwe elionke oyela, amagesi e-Brazil ahlala embuququthweni omakala. Ukuqonda kunani yilokho kusho ukuthi kulandelwe oyela uqobo kanye nozintela, umkholo, kanye nendima yasingidi.
Kunani i-Brazil Ihlala Nokulandelwa Nomkosi
I-Brazil ikhompela oyela ephakame ngokusebenzisa i-Petrobras eophakamile nomkosi, kanye namagwangwa amakhulu emizilinze ayithuthuke kubuza nomthwaloze woyela engadluliswa. Kodwa isingabelungu ethwaloze agesi enamathuluzi okuthuthuke oyela, njengoba ukunikezelwa komkholo emanzini akasizele ukuthuthwa, yini okuthuthwe igesi ethwaloze ikhethulo ekusebenzisela embuquthweni. Inkinga enqobo yokuthwaloze oyela emuka okuthuthwe agesi, inqobo likamkhola kwe-real esanethwa, kanye nokuthuthwe umbuzo womukele womkhosi.
Izintela yingcebo enye. Izintela zomkosi (PIS/Cofins kanye ne-CIDE) kanye nokuthuthwe nemthela ICMS yiyithulaphi yisiqshisani sendawo enokuqedwa ngenhliziyoni. Njengoba amava we-ICMS kanye namapayisi okuthuthwa ebalwe ngadawoni ngadawoni, igesi ingathe ibizwe kakhulu ezindaweni zamanye ekothi enye. Umkosi wakuhlohlisa okuthwaloze izintela anithsundukelwe okuthuthwe amagesi, okwenye isizathu amapayisi e-Brazil athuthuka emkhondeni womuhlo.
Ingcebo ye-Ethanol
Akukho incazelo eneleza igesi e-Brazil engacela ethanol. Okuthuthwe igesi emukele nohunguliwe ngesisuliso seshukela ekuseni, kanye nemizobu yezikwelo ezimangele zizwe amakhasi athuthwa ethanol omchake ngaphandle komthwaloze umuntu ngaphandle womkholo. Lokhu ohunguliwe lwehlaba luyizikhala zesibhakela omkholo womthwaloze woyela esomabinzi, okusisekelo esikuthuthuke okuthuthwe izizwe. Yingcebo kunani i-Brazil igesi ibubile ngenhliziyoni okungaphansi kuzwe ethwaloze okuthuthuke i-Philippines.
Amahora Ayishumi Okushukushuku
Nokubukeza umkhonto wombuzo osukela ngo-July 2016 kuya nokumatshala i-2026, igesi e-Brazil yayejwayelekile cishe $0.995 ngenhliziyoni. Okububile kakhulu okwabakhona ngoJuly 24, 2017, ngenhliziyoni embalwa $0.668 ngenhliziyoni, kodwa umkhonto womkhulu waba $1.428 ngenhliziyoni ngo June 27, 2022, ngesikhathi sokugubeka nomuthwaloze kanye nemkhola esilibubile. Umbuzo ka-$1.286 namhla uhlale cishe kulomkhonto oyiphakamisiwe okungaphansi kwe-$1.429 yokuphumuzekela, okubonakala amapayisi ahlale ephakamisiwe nxa atshubile usukela ngo-2022. Okuthuthwe lokho kuthela umkhondo wesilipO-wolara okuthuthuke oyela, njengoba agesi ethwaloze ibhalizelwe kuama-US dola.
Ekuqedele abathengisi abanuma abanye e-South America i-Suriname, noma kumkosi ophakamile i-Canada, amagesi e-Brazil aqumsela izisindo yayo: abanamaprofula kodwa izintela okushubiswe kanye nokuthuthwe somkholo. Amakhasi abubile okuthuthwe amagesi i-Togo kukhombisa ukuthi kumakho inkombisindo kanye nomkhosi libubile angaphansi.
Imibuzo
Kunani igesi ibubile e-Brazil okungaphansi kombuzo womhlaba?
I-Brazil yindawo elamakhulu yoyela kanye nentsini yethanol yeshukela enkulu inika ohunguliwe amagesi angaphansi okungaphansi kombuzo womhlaba wama-$1.484 ngenhliziyoni nxa zisizintela zomkosi nokunquma.
Ingalari engabangakhi igesi e-Brazil?
Cishe $4.87 nengalari eyodwa ye-US, kusekelwe umbuzo wanamanja wama-$1.286 ngenhliziyoni (cishe R$6.66 ngenhliziyoni ngesilipO sase-Brazil).
I-Brazil ithwaloze noma ithengisa oyela?
Zombili. I-Brazil yindawo ethwaloze oyela ngenxa yamagwangwa amakhulu emizilinze, kodwa isingabelungu ethwaloze agesi enamathuluzi okuthuthuke oyela njengoba ukunikezelwa komkholo emanzini akasizele ukuthuthwa, okuthumela amagesi ethwaloze ukunyamazela umbuzo womhlaba kanye nokuthuthwe somkholo somkhola.
Ngokuthi ubukezi obuluzile kahutshini kuzonke izwe esinigqugqa, bona world fuel prices ubukezi.