Amanothi Esondelelo Sefulelo e-El Salvador: Iyini Okukhokhwayo Ekugcwaliseni
Abakhulumi e-El Salvador bayakhokha cishe $1.254 nge-litha ngegesi, okulingana namamilitera amabili amanothi e-$4.75 nge-US gallon. Ubisi lucishe umuntu omncane ngazo $1.173 nge-litha. Ngoba i-El Salvador isebenzisa i-dola ye-US okwalesikhungo, intengo yokugcwala umnotshi elibhelwe ngumuntu yenakwa cishe $1.25 nge-litha — akukho isikhathi sekunulwa kwekulandela umlandlale, okuthe akahlangene neNtshonalanga ye-Africa.
Uma ubheka isituko somhlaba, i-El Salvador ihleli ibhekele ilanga. Umadloli womhlaba ngoku lithi cishe $1.484 nge-litha, kanye amazwe ewo ebukhosi 54th out of 170 okuriphotiwe — okukhombisa ilange licishe lapha kunangami womhlaba, kodwa ibhalela lokuncane. Okwenethini, ungakwenza isituko likho amanothi esondelelo sentengi emhlabeni lokuthi ilanga layo libukele kanjani phakathi kwesinye nokuqhubeka nami.
Okuze Kungenisela Amanothi Esondelelo e-El Salvador
I-El Salvador itholakala sokutholakala, hhaibo umkhiqizi. Ayikho umnotshi weolange wemuzi noma umuntu owokusanisela, ngakho cishe lonke ulitha legesi nobisi luthulwa ngokutholakala — okuyikakhulukhona kwimpilo umkhiqizo ethulwa nge-regional terminals. Lokho yenza intengo yambele kuningi echotsha imikhiqizo etholakala yomhlaba nokukhukhulela kweolange lomhlaba, kucitshi kunazamadlali abenotshi njenge-Uzbekistan.
Okwedlule okukwenzela amanothi e-El Salvador awaba ucindezelele ithi ukulandela idola. Kusukela ukuthi wamukela idola ye-US ngo-2001, amazwe awahumelela emva kokuhlophuka wemulandlale okufakwe imikhiqizo. Uma umlandlale womuntu we-wehlela kusho-dola, umkhiqizo wetholakala uya nokucindezelela enkulomuzi; i-El Salvador ayikho impilo yaloloywe, ngakho amanothi akho alandelela umadloli-dola womhlaba ngokuqhelene.
Imithwalo ilenye incazelo. Intengo yokugcwala incike umhlandu olange owakusebenza (umhlandu we-FEFE/COTRANS kanye nomkhulumo wokugcina) kunekho VAT. Leli mithwalo licishe lokuncane okuthobekela emadlakeni e-Europe — okwakuyowodwa okukuthi intengo yokugcwala ihlele ibhekele umadloli womhlaba — kodwa likaningi likaningi lokuthi uhulumeni usuke walwala noma wancishe leli mithwalo uma inotshi itshaya. Okwenzela okunjalo akushiya umuntu ozenzele umhlanu wombuso kunoyilo olilinde.
Isitholelo Senotshi: Umuntu Omoshumi Okuthulela
Uma ubheka umlando owanele wavela kuJuli 2016 kuze kufike kuJuni 2026, umadloli womfino wawesukunyisa cishe $0.97 nge-litha — intengo encane kunomuntu we-$1.254 namuhla, okukhombisa amanothi ayakhukhulela ukuya ephezulu. Okucishe longe eyile ngo-$0.53 nge-litha ngahlanhla ngo-Ephreli 27, 2020, cishe noma isikweliti se-COVID-19 sitholele umnotshi womhlaba kuze kufike ku-ibhalela. Okwaliwe longe eyile ngo-$1.31 nge-litha ngahlanhla ngo-Agasti 28, 2023, okukhombisa ukuchotshwa emva kwe-pandemic kanye nomukhiqizo omkhulu womhlaba.
Umnotshi wekhetheni ka-$1.254 uhleli ibhekele kaningi le nkosi ye-2023, ngakho abakhulumi abantu e-Salvador bayakhokha cishe okukhukhulela kumakumi ayishumi kwabo. Umuntu omoshumi weumuntu ekuthulela ebheseni lika-2020 noma ekuthulela kaningi lika-2023 ukhombisa kuningi uma umuntu ongatholicwa-yolange, igaveli- ishumi, ukhombisa kuningi umuntu omoshumi — okufanayo isitholelo semasiphunyane okuthula njenge-Benin kanye Burma (Myanmar), kodwa emithwalo yemuzi ichotsha inomkhulu onikhethwa.
Izichazelo Eziyisikhali Nesikhali
Kungesxa kanjani amanothi esondelelo e-El Salvador akholwe nge-dola ye-US?
I-El Salvador wayamukela i-dola ye-US okwalesikhungo ngo-2001, ithatha indawo ye-colón. Ngoba idola iyi-malungelo wemulandlale, ilange nobisi lingatholakala cishe nge-dola ekugcwaliseni — umuntu wensizindlu o-$1.25 nge-litha — ngaphandle kunokulawula ikulandela umlandlale.
Ingabe ilange e-El Salvador licindezelele kunomhlaba ye-US?
Ngo-$4.75 nge-US gallon, ilange e-El Salvador livame noma umuntu ocindezelele kunomadlakeni abantu e-US, ngoba amazwe atholakala lonke ilange nokusebenzisa imithwalo yemuzi. Womabili amakundi ayakhokha nge-dola, ngakho umkhumbi uchotsha imithwalo nesitholelo kunobulawa umlandlale.
Ingabe i-El Salvador ibandlulula ilange?
Akukho sibandlululo esiqiniso emhlabeni. Kunalokukho uhulumeni usebenzisa umkhulumo wokugcina nokuthi usuke walwala noma wancishe imithwalo yangegesi uma inotshi itshaya. Lezizindlela zomuntu zocishe umphakamisi kodwa amanothi asike alandelela imikhiqizo emhlabeni — ngaphandle kwezikhundla ecindezelele njenge-China ngesikhathi.