Amandla Etinye ECostaRica: Okuthandi Umuntu Oyodwa Umsebenzi Agasela
Abasebenzi eCostaRica bakuthanda okufanele $1.658 ngelihlita wezelusin, okufanele $6.28 ngomthwalo womAmerika. Ngemibango yesifundo lokhu kungenewedi 755.2 CRC ngelihlita. Idizela ibuhlanile okufanele $1.475 ngelihlita. Lokhu kusethi lonke agasela, futhi linganisa iCostaRica ngo-109 kulezi 170 izinye izwe — umuntu oyodwa okudlulaindlela umhlaba wamandla etinye aliphakamile $1.484 ngelihlita. Ngelinye icala, amandla etinye ngapha iyisikhathi somthondela umhlaba: ibuhlanile kunomasine abazelusin abenzela umuntu oyodwa, kodwa ibubula kunomasine abazimu abaningi baYorophu.
Kunani Amandla Etinye ECostaRica Bekwazi Ukutheni Kunani
Isizathu esisodwa okuthandi ukuthi iCostaRica yi-umuntu oyodwa ongesoni nomhlaba wesigudlo senzimu nesikhathi somhlaba. Umuntu oyodwa wezelusin kanye neidizela ekuqaleni izare noma sibonakaliswe, okwenzela umhlaba womisindo weUSD. Uma iCRC ibubula kumhlaba weUSD, kungenizela kube nebubula ayoba, futhi lokho kuhambela ezigwegweni.
Isibonelo sesibili umthethweni. Amandla etinye eCostaRica ibikwe ngomthetho wombuso, RECOPE (Refinadora Costarricense de Petróleo), futhi umsimamo womhlaba wamandla etinye wawomxoxi ARESEP. Amandla etinye aqoka futhi yenziwe ngomthetho owazisisa umisindo yekungenizela, umthethweni wezelusin, kanye nomiceli oyodwa. Ngoba umhlaba wamandla etinye ubikwe ikilasini, ubukela ayisigwegwe kumgwagwo — agasela esan José ayokuthola okufanele okuleso kuSan José, ayisigwegwe kumuntu oyodwa. Okwenzela umthetho uncane kepha ibukela ayenzwa ngesheshezi umhlaba.
Imiceli Kanye Isibonelo SokuSisela
Ngokungafani amazimu abaselusin okusisela amandla etinye engaphansi okutheni, iCostaRica ikuba okukusabela: ibunika umiceli oyodwa wezelusin (impuesto único a los combustibles) okuyinzuzo echasene ngelihlita kunokuyizikhathi. Umiceli oyodwa ubuningi benqobo lomhlaba womandla etinye futhi uyachanjwa ngenqubekela. Inzuzo ibikwe abakhanyu okutheni nokusebenza wokukhulisa umgwagwo, okushoba okutheni umuntu oyodwa umuntu wakulungiselela agasela ayosebenza. Ayikho amandla etinye okusisela abasebenzi ibuhlanile okutheni, okwenzela umhlaba ubukela kuningi kumhlaba womisindo okufakwe omiceli nokuhambela. Okwenzela iCostaRica amandla etinye isikhathi somhlaba kunokubukela kunqobo njengeVenezuela noma izinye izwe zaseGulfu.
Njengosinsiza, ungakwazi ukubheka ukungqalela kwalokhu ngomuntulela wetu amandla etinye emhlabeni. iCostaRica ibubula okudlulaindlela kwaboniswazindlebe abazenezwe njenge-Spain, lapho imiceli emiphakamile nokuthi yokububuza ithu amandla etinye ngaphezu $1.50/L, kodwa ibuhlanile kunezinye abazimu abasebenzayo. Ibuhlanile kuhlakale South Africa futhi ihamba ngaphakathi Bosnia & Herzegovina emiceni.
Okutheni Umhlaba Ibukela Nani
Ayikho umhlaba ophakeme okuncane okutheni iqede, okucazulela kunezisenzeki okudlulaindlela: umiceli oyodwa wezelusin ebanini okushiywa, umthethweni wezelusin okubukela umhlaba weUM/USD, kanye nomthetho wamandla etinye amaxalanye. Okukushwele okutheni kukhule okushiywa eminyakeni kunokukhuqula okushiywa, nokunye okuthethwayo kubukela umkela weamandla etinye kanye nezelusin weUM/USD. Uma umhlaba wezelusin webula, abasebenzi eCostaRica abambuka okunzwa ubuhlobo — kodwa ngesikhathi esikhulu, ngoba umthetho owazisisa amandla etinye ashatyelwe ilanga, ayisigudi.
Imibuzo Ethuthukile
Kunani Izelezele Ebuhlanile eCostaRica Uma Iyisikhathi Esisodwa?
iCostaRica ayidali ioli yayo futhi ayinalo isikhathi sahwanyela seminyathi, ngakho amandla etinye ayothengwa njengoumuntu oyodwa omhlaba wezelusin kanye nabukela wezelusin weUM. Wezvala umiceli oyodwa wezelusin kanye nesikhathi somsebenzi owomuntu oyodwa, futhi umhlaba ukufanele okufanele $1.658 ngelihlita, noma $6.28 ngomthwalo womAmerika.
Ngubani Owamukela Amandla Etinye ECostaRica?
Ikhompani yeumbuso yezelusin RECOPE yongenizela futhi ikhume amandla etinye, kanti umxoxi ARESEP wawomthetho wamandla etinye oyodwa owazisisa umisindo yekungenizela, umthethweni wezelusin, kanye nomiceli oyodwa. Ngoba amandla etinye ibikwe ikilasini, asethi lonke agasela ayisigwegwe okufanele okuleso.