Amagesi e-China: Yini Okukhuluma Ngendlela Okunye Nezinyo
Igesi e-China namhla yithengiswa cishe ngama $1.256 ngenhliziyoni, okusho impumelelo emacala amaningi ima $4.75 nengalari eyodwa ye-US. Ngamagama asomdabu noma ¥8.55 ngenhliziyoni. I-Diesel ishubile kancane cishe $1.12 ngenhliziyoni. Ukuze ubekwe endlalweni elilodwa, umbuzo oglobu uhlala usecaleni kwe $1.484 ngenhliziyoni, ngakho-ke abamshayeli base-China bathela kancane kunomunye womhlaba. Kukhona 170 izwe ezinikezelwe, i-China ihlukanisa ngesithupha nokunesithupha kunawo konke okukho — ngqo emele ewugxigxiwe wesithupha.
Kunani i-China izinye zenziwo amagesi iwayo
I-China yinza enzulu yokumula ioyela nomzali, ithengisa kaningi okubili komzali we-oyela ejova ibafakazi. Lokho kusisekelo kweenyanga kusho ukuthi amagesi agcina emakhaya anesigege somthwaloze we-oyela ombili kanye nesikhwezo simali seyuwan. Ngaphandle kwalokho amagesi ahlala angezansi kombuzo womhlaba ngenxa yokuthi izwe likubhalikazi. I-Beijing ayivumeli umakhale ukunyamazela; kunokuhlukana i-National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) eyetheka amapayisi okurekodi nomkhonzeni futhi ichubile kusika futhi, izikhali amahora ekhomida engayi intandi. I-Lokhu kusho amapayisi anezithupha zonke ezikhomida ezinsundu.
Nokuqonda kakhulu lokhulangizoningi kunesiteshi semigodi kanye namapayisi amafasela: uma i-oyela ithengiswa ngaphansi kwe $40 ebhiliya, amagesi agcina ahlala ayephakamiswe, futhi uma ekuseni ngaphansi kwe $130, umkosi uyacela futhi athatha isilinganiso sesiguma. Lokhu kubunjwa kabili kanye nokushubisa, kugqiba okuthembile kumamakhanyi okuphakamiswe ngokwenziwo.
Izintela kanye nesisindo semigodi
Ingxenye enezinto ezikhontlayo zomgodi wegesi ye-China amawela. Igesi inomthupo wokuqumsela imigodi engamahora ayithutha 1.52 yuan esilingane (kakhulu yi-diesel), ezingilanye emvumelwaneni engu-13% ethekweni lokuthengisa. Ibuku lelinye kuqeda, amagesi agqugqa amadlela akukumbandela otheni lokuthi iyilo la. I-China ingukuthwaloze kune-oyela ehlosiwe, ngakho-ke ayizuze izinkombisindo zezigxangxa ezingama inza ekuklobeni. Ingcebo yawo ivela kumgubela omnye kanye nezinkampani ezihlosiwe.
Ukuziphakamisela: Amahora ayishumi okushukushuku
Ukusakaza okwabacwaningi osukela njimu i-2016 kuya nokumatshala i-2026 okukhombisane amapayisi agcishe $1.117 ngenhliziyoni. Okushubile kumdlali waphumela 23 Matshi 2020, lapho amagesi ashubile $0.868 njengokuhlawula okwitombazane kwabantu bakwenzela oyela futhi i-oyela ikahlulwa kancane. Ingxanyana yepiki yaqala 27 Khulupheka 2022 esikangeni sama $1.429, ezigubeni zezifo zezempi yaseRussia neUkrayini. Namhla u $1.256 uphakamiswe kumbuzo wonkulu kodwa ngaphansi kwe $1.429 engaphakamile. Umkhondo wemigodi ubonakala kulombiko: i-China yongiwe iminyuzu eminingi nokuzola okushubiswe okugubane azigqugqa.
Ungakacwaningi i-China
Isikhali se-China sidlala umhlangano okusele nabamakho nesivakashi. Kuwuyakho ngaphansi kwezempi zesithulasithutu kodwa ngaphansi kwezimela zase-Western Europe. Ngokuthi kuqedele, inganaka nokuqonda esho i-Uzbekistan, umusakhela womhlaba, noma ebholile okunye i-El Salvador. I-West African iqala amakhaya akanye i-Benin kanye i-Togo yokukhombisa okuthile endleleni yezwe. Ungakhombisa isifundo sonkulu ku amagesi womhlaba onke ipheji.
Imibuzo
Kunani igesi libubile e-China okungaphansi kombuzo womhlaba?
I-China igcina amagesi angaphansi kombuzo womhlaba ngempela yokuphakamisa amagesi ngomkosi nosikhela, amagesi ashibisile, kanye nokusosela kwesinkampani ezobekha. Ekuseni ngo $1.256 ngenhliziyoni ngaphansi nombuzo womhlaba wama-$1.484, abamshayeli bathela kancane nxa i-China iyelela oyela yeyawo.
Ingalari engabangakhi igesi e-China?
Ingalari eyodwa ye-US yegesi ibizwe cishe $4.75 e-China, kusekelwe umgodi wenhliziyoni owama-$1.256, noma cishe ¥8.55 ngenhliziyoni wemagezi. I-Diesel yiboshwa ngaphansi ngcwele $1.12 ngenhliziyoni.
Umkosi we-China uphakamisa amagesi?
Yebo. I-NDRC isetheka amagesi e-benchmark kanye nokubuyisela amahora amibuzi yokuphumuzekela amahora ayishumi ekhomida ebhiliya ezingaphansi ngaphansi $40 kanye nesiteshi esingu-$130 esikhawu amagesi. Lokhu kukhuluma isibindi somuntu.