Izintengo Zefuele eTanzania: Okuthokozisayo Oyibhalipha Ekawuntini Nokutheni
Abalamulayo baseTanzania njengamanje bahlawula cishe $1.557 ngelithe ngepetrol, okusho ngokulingana ne-4,091 TZS ngelithe emalini yendawo futhi cishe $5.89 nge-US galani. Idizela likhokhela kancane phakeme, cishe $1.651 ngelithe. Emhlabeni, iTanzania ihlala inomba 98 kuphakathi kwe-170 izinhlelo okulandelwe — okusho ukuthi izintengo zayo zikhanselele amaphakathi nemhlaba avareji we-$1.484 ngelithe, napakathi kwezwe elithukulula emaphakathini eAfrica.
Kutheni iTanzania Ibiza Kakhulu Kunokedile Ukubona
Kuyajabula abantu abaningi ukuthi izwe elisokhonayo lihlawula ngaphezu kwe-average yemhlaba. Isizathu siyisimo-ngubo: iTanzania igenisa cishe yonke ifuele yawo. Ayisilo inhlaka omkhulu yokukhiqiza i-oli, ngakho ilaleleke ekupela kuizindleko zeproduct emhlabeni, izindleko zokuba-ishada, umikhokhelo weKulindele kuDar es Salaam, kanye neamandla e-US dollar — okuthola emhlabeni okuzoshaya imigawulo.
I-Tanzanian shilling (TZS) ihlele ihle ngokuqhathaniswa ne-dollar eminyakeni kamuva, kanti iveki eliyahle ibhaidliza umthombo wentengo ye-local-currency yokugenisa kwesiteshi. Uma ubuka izintengo ezikhuluma cishe 4,091 TZS ngelithe, ingxenye elikhulu yale ntengo ibonisa intengo yeveki kunaba umthombo womigawulo ephansi.
Intela, umchaseli, kanye nokukhetha uku-bulk
Ingxenye enkulu yesivalo somphompelo yintela kanye nelevi. iTanzania isebenzisa intela-kuhlusha, ilevi ye-fuel elilekela ukunakekela izindlela, i-VAT ekuthinteni okuthile, kanye namakhashe amathile esigodi se-petroleum. Ngokongeziwe, i-Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority (EWURA) ipapsha izintengo ze-maximum ezineswayo esinyanda, ezibaliwe kudata yemhlaba nomigawulo kanye neveki ethile. Yingakho izintengo eTanzania zihamba ngeminyanda kunokuba libalele iminyaka.
Ukwenza izindleko zengenisa zibe kancane, iTanzania isebenzisa i-Bulk Procurement System (BPS) eyahlanganisa umthakazelo wezinhlelo wofuele zibe ngunqwabo onobhadweli, okusiza ukuphanisa intengo eliyanda. Ngokuphikisana abalingani abuthile, iTanzania ayisebenzi i-permanent consumer fuel subsidy encinane, ngakho intengo ephakanyiswe ilandelele ubukhosi bekungenisa cishe ekuseni — igcina okusezantshi noma kancane ngaphezu kwe-average yemhlaba.
Ipetrol ngokuqhathaniswa neidizela
I-Diesel ibiza ekakhulu kunapetrol (ngelithe) ingxenye ekhethekile, ngoba amazwe amahle idizela ishintsa kancane. Inqugula enamandla kusuka kubatshayeli abaningi, ubusulu, ukusizwa kwe-mining, kanye nokukubatha okumele kugcinwa iTanzania iphansi kubakubwaya be-East Africa, kanti iselwano le-monthly yemchaseli ibonakala lokho. Ngabashayeli besiteshi nokumbelezela, i-$1.651-nge-lithe diesel intengo iyokuqonda okumakalidwe okuthelela kumuntu owazi umuntu wonke.
Indawo eTanzania iqhathanisa
Kuningiziwe 98 kuphakathi kwe-170, iTanzania ihlala emaphakathi yumuntu wemhlaba. Isesantshi kunesithandabuzo esininzi sesilizali ethanzi njenge-Dominica, kodwa ibiza kakhulu kunesithandabuzo esininzi sokuphansi noma emaphakathi eAfrica. Ngosizinda wamaAfrika, luvutha ukuqhathanisa ngomuzi nabadluliswa onjenge-Swaziland kanye ne-Lesotho, okuncela isithombe sesibuko-kubeza sokuthengi. Ungakwazi ukulindela ithebula eliphelele le-world fuel prices ukuze ubone ngcono lapho iTanzania ihlala. Noma ezinye izinhlelo zeYuropi, njenge-Macedonia, ihlala cishe ngaphezu kwe-Tanzania kuze intela ibaleke.
Imibuzo Evamile
Ipetrol ibiza malini eTanzania njengamanje?
I-Petrol ibiza cishe $1.557 ngelithe, ngokulingana ne-4,091 TZS ngelithe noma cishe $5.89 nge-US galani. Idizela ibiza kancane phakeme, cishe $1.651 ngelithe. Izintengo zibheka ngenyanga isikhathi, umchaseli ngu-EWURA.
Kutheni ifuele eTanzania ibiza kakhulu kunemidlulisa yemhlaba?
iTanzania igenisa cishe yonke ifuele yawo, ngakho iyabhalela izindleko zeproduct emhlabeni kanye nokuba-ishada, umikhokhelo wekulindele, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-amakhashe kanye nemikhokhelo. Ishilling ecithe ihle ngokuqhathaniswa ne-US dollar nami ibhidliza intengo ye-local-currency, igcinela okusezantshi kancane ngaphezu kwe-global avereji ye-$1.484.
Ingabe iTanzania ikakhela ifuele?
iTanzania ayisebenzi i-large permanent consumer fuel subsidy. Kunalokho, ikhiqiza izintengo ze-regulated monthly maximum kanti isebenzisa i-Bulk Procurement System ukuqhathanisa izindleko zengenisa okophansi, ngakho izintengo zeshayela zibonisa ubukhosi bekungenisa.