Amanzi Okushisa eAndorra: Yini Okwenzela iGas Ibe Nabuhle Lapha
Abashayeli abahamba eAndorra avela kufrance noma eSpain abubukhethile isikhathi eside ukuthi indlela elincane yeepyrenees ihlangane nenzuzo yamajuniyoni okushisayo, futhi amanzi okushisa ashengekayo asala lokhu. IGasoline namuhla ishikhala cishe $1.752 nge-litre (cishe $6.63 nge-US gallon), ngenkathi idiesela ihlala kancane ezansi ku-$1.729 nge-litre. Ekukhoneni kwemigomo lokho lingu-€1.54 nge-litre emipompwini. Okushintshana nomlilo wehlela olwandle lika-$1.484 nge-litre, iAndorra ingenisa 122 kulezi 170 izwe ezisetshenziswayo, lokho kutholakala ngokuba cishe amahlukahluke amalindele amanzi okushisa okushisa abafazi abandlela.
Ayini Okwenzela Amanzi Okushisa eAndorra Abe Nabuhle
IAndorra ayinayo inhlawulo yomlilo wethu, ayinayo i-refineries, futhi ayinayo ulwandle. Isixunyana nje se-fuel sishiwa, cishe yonke nje ngentambo ye-tanker ngaphambi kweSpain naFrance. Ngakho kunjani ibe nabuhle kunemthunywa womuntu? Impendulo ngu-tax. I-Andorra ayicwangciswe kulo muntu woshwa umlilo owonakele kodwa oku kufandeke. Abahlanganeleli beEU abalindele umthetho omcela wemafutha kanye namlilo wethu. I-Andorra, ngokunjalo, iyisixunyana singenyane se-taxes yoEurope. UmlawulEleli wayo othwala igesi inzimani (IGI) akuphakamele ku-4.5%, isigamu sokukhenywa kwamathela avela umphangatho emkhakeni, futhi umthetho omcela omahlelo koshisa okushisa avuthile okuncane okufanele.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-tax kumele isikhukhela esisodwa esikhulu okwenzela inzuzo ye-petrol eAndorra la Vella ibiphakama nokukhena okufanayo eThoulouse noma eBarcelona. Indlela engqikithi yacala icindeza amanzi okushisa okushisa, umkhuzi, isikhofu, neelektroniki ukuze khumule eshisayo inhlangothi yemikhumbi, futhi lokhu kuhumusha kwentengo ngu-slice eliqaqambe yenhlangothi yendingilizi. Umfula wethu ubiza okufanayo nokwenza kunoma kuphi kusefundeni; isiphakamiso sisixunyana singekelwe umthetho wethu.
Imigomo kanye noMguqo Wentengo
IAndorra isebenzisa i-euro naphezu kokubekwa engumuntu webhizinisi weEU, ngakho amanzi okushisa emipompwini ahambisana no-euro-dollar exchange rate kanye nemikhakha yokushisa. I-dollar enezinhlobo eziningi yenza umfula weAndorra ubonakale nabuhle eminyakeni ye-USD naphezu kwendawo evela i-euro ihlale ethathe, okuyinto okwenza izifo zentengo ye-USD nami inganetheza ngaphandeli kokhozi lokwena umuntu akumakela lokhu.
Uxwayelo olutsha luchaza inzuzo ecazile. Kuphakathi kweJulai 2016 naJune 2026, inzuzo yamagesi ethathe ye-Andorra yayingu-$1.446 nge-litre. Isithunzi sezikhathi sifike ngo Okthoba 26, 2020, lapho amanzi okushisa aziphoxile ku-$1.116 ngesikhathi sezifo zesikholwa. Izi-peak ihamba $2.096 ngo Juniyo 20, 2022, njengoba kwekhela kwesikholwa esikholwe kanye nokushisa okukwenzekile umukhazi waseCover iRussia amafutha okunethezela. Namuhla u-$1.752 uhlala ngaphezu kweqikithi yemunyaka kodwa kucishe nakuphansi kwale-2022 high, okuzikhombisa sehlela esigaba esikholwe kodwa akabuyele ezindaweni zayo.
INkinga eAndorra Ifanela Kanjani
Amafamu amancane nezihlanu zikhombisa inzuzo elenziziwe. Isihlanu sahafu semediterania eCyprus kukhombisa umuntu we-EU owonakele, ngenxa yokuthi asoke i-Andorra lokwenethezela okushisayo kodwa ubenza umthetho weEU wetu okushisayo. Umuntu omncane we-eurozone owonakela eSlovenije kukhombisa indlela umuntu omuntu we-EU owonakela owelindele amanzi okushisa emipompwini. Ukubone indlela isijiko ibushela okushisa kuzisifakazi zesizwe, isihlanu sahafu semediterania eFiji kanye nomuntu wasemthonyeni weCover e-Southeast eElaos zombili ukusuka kumthetho wezinqwaba okuthinte ukuthinta okunzima okuthinte i-Andorra kunanamadlula kwesabela. Ungakwazi ukubeka izwe lonke emaphansi uhlola lwamanzi okushisa olwandle.
Imibuzo Evamile
Yini okwenzela umfula okushisa okuba nabuhle eAndorra kuneFrance noma eSpain?
IAndorra ayicwangciswe kulomu muntu woshwa weEU futhi isebenzisa umthetho omcela owonakele (IGI) we-4.5%, kunetheza VAT we-20% noma okungaphezu kanye nomthetho omcela onzima eFrance naSpain. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-tax, hayi umfula onetheza, awuenza inzuzo ye-litre eAndorra ibhibhela okwebekwa emaphansi kulethu emipompwini.
Imigomo yipi isetshenziswa amanzi okushisa eAndorra?
IAndorra isebenzisa i-euro, namuhla cishe €1.54 nge-litre emipompwini. Izakhamuzi ze-USD, ngaba $1.752 nge-litre noma $6.63 nge-galoni, ziliwa ekuthini kuthunyelwe kwamabango futhi zizoguqulwa nomthetho we-euro-dollar.
IAndorra ibhala umfula wethu?
Hayi. IAndorra ayinayo inhlawulo yomlilo wethu, ayinayo i-refineries, noma sehlela lolwandle. Umfula wonke weshiwa ngendlela, cishe yonke nje ngeSpain. Amanzi okushisa akuba nabuhle eza kukhetheka obuqotho kunokushisayo noma izintelu.