Kujewar Gonakin Tanzania: Sanuwar Jirgi & Diesel a Lita
Direba a Tanzania a yau suna biya kusan $1.557 bisa lita sabili sanuwar jirgi, wanda ya zama kusan 4,091 TZS bisa lita a kudin gida kuma kusan $5.89 bisa gallon na Amurka. Gasin injina yana girma kadan a $1.651 bisa lita. A kasua duniya, Tanzania yana karɓi matsayi 98 jiya 170 kasua da aka tantance — nuni kujewar cibiyar yana kadan sama da matsakaici duniya na $1.484 bisa lita, koda yanzu kasua mai-na-shingo a Gabashin Afrika.
Me yasa Tanzania yana tsafi sosai daga abin da ka yi tsamani
Ya takaita jama'a cewa kasua mai-na-karya yana biya fiye sosai daga matsakaici duniya. Abin daga mutum ne: Tanzania yana shingo abubuwan da aka siffa duk kusan. Ba mai-na-gida sosai ba ne, don haka ta gudu tare da kujewar kasua duniya, sarraka kamawar tassa zuwa tugun Dar es Salaam, kuma karni na dolar na Amurka — kudin abin da sarraka dolla yana karɓi.
Shiling Tanzania (TZS) yana karɓi dumasau daga dolar a shekara-shekara, kuma kudin ba ya kasance yana kawo kujewar gida-jiya-jiya na kowace barrela da aka karya. Lokaci ka ga kujewar kusan 4,091 TZS bisa lita, sautinsa girma ta haka lissafi yana nuni sarraka jiya maimakon kasua mai duniya asali.
Haraji, gwamnati, kuma karya-adadi
Sautinsa girma na kujewar cibiyar yana haraji kuma karɓa. Tanzania yana aiki ƙarƙashin haraji, karɓa karyan sarraka da ke taɓa karya, VAT akan wasu abubuwan, kuma yadda yadda na karyan kasua-jiya. A gida da haka, Ƙungiyar Karnisuwa ta Wuta da Ruwa (EWURA) yana ayi cikakken kujewar cibiyar waje kowane wata, sarraka daga kasuwa duniya da sarraka jiya ta kasuwa. Wannan kasuwa me yasa kujewar a Tanzania suna motsa a wata-wata tafiya maimakon jiya-jiya na duniya.
Sabili saurin kujewar karya, Tanzania yana aiki Karya-Adadi Tsarin (BPS) da ke taruwa kasuwa-kusan kujewar adadi zuwa daya karyana kasuwa, wayar saada cikakken kujewar karya mua. Kamar wasu abubuwan kusa, Tanzania ba aiki ba girman direba kujewar saida gida ba, don haka kujewar karkarewa yana tare da kujewar karya kasuwa sosai — ajiye kusa ko kusan sama da matsakaici duniya.
Sanuwar jirgi tare da gasin injina
Gasin injina yana girma daga sanuwar jirgi (bisa lita) yana kaura, sabili a kasua da yawa diesel yana murmushi. Adadi girma daga karya sarraka, gida, gurasa, kuma jeren sarraka yana ajiye gasin injina a kasua Gabashin Afrika, kuma karkarewa watan samu haka. Sabili karya sarraka kuma gida, hakan $1.651-bisa-lita kujewar gasin injina ne kujewar karya gida da ke tafiya kujewar kujewar duniya.
Kamawar Tanzania
Kamawar 98th jiya 170, Tanzania yana karɓi gida tsakiyar kasua duniya. Yana murmushi sosai daga kasua kaɗan mai-na-shingo jeji kamar Dominica, amma yana tsafi daga kasua bakin-waje ko kasua Gabashin Afrika. Sabili karyana Afrika, ya kamata kuka tare da abubuwan kusa kuma kasua kamar Swaziland kuma Lesotho, wanda suna adana sarraka-kujewar kuma sarraka kasuwa. Kana samu cikakken teburi na kujewar gonakin duniya don ganin inda Tanzania yana kasance ne. Koda wasu kasua Yuropa, kamar North Macedonia, yana karyana kusan Tanzania yana matsayi koda haraji yana karɓi.
Tambayoyi masu mahimmanci
Akwai abin nawa kujewar sanuwar jirgi a Tanzania a yanzu?
Sanuwar jirgi kusan $1.557 bisa lita, daidai kusan 4,091 TZS bisa lita ko kusan $5.89 bisa gallon na Amurka. Gasin injina yana kadan girma a $1.651 bisa lita. Kujewar suna karanta wata-wata ta gwamnati, EWURA.
Me yasa kujewar gonakin a Tanzania yana girma daga matsakaici duniya?
Tanzania yana shingo abubuwan da aka siffa kusan duk, don haka ta biya kujewar kasua duniya kari sarraka, tugun kujewar, kuma yadda yadda haraji kuma karɓa. Shiling ba ya kasance kusan daya daga dolar kuma yana kawo kujewar gida-dama, ajiye kusan sama da $1.484 matsakaici duniya.
Shin Tanzania yana saida kujewar direba?
Tanzania ba aiki ba girman direba kujewar saida gida ba. Maimakon haka, yana saita karkarewa watan kujewar gida kume kuma yana aiki Karya-Adadi Tsarin sabili karyana muhu kujewar karya, don haka kujewar cibiyar yana nuni kujewar karya kasuwa sosai.