Izigamu Zokusohlwa eSlovakia: Okuthwalayo Pumphu Nokuthi Yini
Abakhazi eSlovakia abanamanje bathwala cishe $1.93 ngelihatshi wegesi, okwenza kube cishe $7.31 ngegaloni yaseMeriki. Ngamagama asendaweni, lokho kungu €1.69 ngelihatshi. I-diesel imi phansi kancane ngu $1.853 ngelihatshi, ikhasi elichanye kuzulanye kwamakhatsha kodwa lisifakazi inkosikazi eyisikhatho se-diesel yezithuthuphalamende zeSlovakia kanye nokuhluka kwehlela kwamanye amafini.
Emhlabeni jikelele, eSlovakia ibaqa 141 phakathi kwamazwe angama-170 ngentengo yezigamu. Lokho kuzwa kuvile futhi kodwa ukobumbeka kusuka ekuseni kuwena okushwe, ngakho isilinganiso esiphakeme kubeni seshwa kuthiwe kucishe ingciphile. Intengo yepumphu yeSlovakia icishe ifakwe kabusha umajulalali wezigamu wemhlaba ye $1.484 ngelihatshi, isikhumba kugcwele kwekhompunyeni elongile kweYurophu.
Ukuthi Yini Izigamu zeSlovakia Zikhiphakamile
Isizathu esisodwa kakhulu linkobi. Njengoba noma yimaphi ilandelela yeYurophu, eSlovakia ibeka inkobi yomlilo (spotrebná daň) ngaphezu kokuphakama izindlukelelo (VAT) ezingeni le-20%. Ndawonye lezi zimali ziluphi izigamu zephofu zomtengo we-retail ebukwa kumphakeli. Intengo eyilulo yepetroli kanye ne-refinery ngu-fraction kuphela okuthwalayo. Lokhu yiyona ndawo yokufunda emiphumela omakhelwane -like Hungary kanye nezimela ze-Baltic okufaka ne-Estonia ngokubanzi ngaphezu kwekabusha kwehlaba.
eSlovakia ayikho umzukunzi womlilo onodlulelo olunomthelela. Inyulwa cishe lonke omlilo wayo, kanye ne-refining iyakhokelwa interbumamthwalozo ye-Slovnaft e-Bratislava, ngesikhathi ngesikhala sokulandelwa evela empumalanga. Njengoba izwe lingumnini wombuzi ngaphandle kweshilelo sambemveli sombathathe, izigamu zeSlovakia liqondane nezikhungo zomhlaba zomlilo kanye nezimali ezincane zokuhlukanisa. Ayikho inkobi yabathengi abangezilinganisela ofenyelwe kwizwe lezo zomlilo elithengisa, okuwumcimbi eshovele lokuthi eSlovakia ibukeka ejwayeleka njenge-ultra-cheap ishiwo njengezwe lezo zomlilo elalithengise nokucanda njenge Cuba.
Indawo Yentengo-Mali
eSlovakia isebenzisa i-euro, ngakho izigamu zayo ziquketelwe ngumali oluqinile, owenziwe ngokuphelele. Lapho izinombolo zivungulwa e-US dollars, inombolo yohlobo lungu lwaya icishe ihambele i-EUR/USD isigamu se-exchange kunophela umlilo. I-euro elungile yenza umlilo weSlovakia ubonakale ukhiphakamile ngamadola ncube uma intengo yepumphu yendawo ayitshintshanga. Lokhu kulingana kancane namazwe akuthi amayenda ngokuphonswa kwemali, lapho i-hyperinflation itholakala onke ama-figures, njengomhlaba ekhona eSlovakia Zimbabwe.
Umkhondvo Wentengo: Inkulakulanga Ye-Decade Ye-Swings
Ukulandelela idatha kusukela eJuly 2016 kusiya eJune 2026 kukhombisa ukuthi ukunukununu okude kwamakhatsha enkulungwane kukhona. Ngakuya kuleli phansi isilinganiso intengo wengu cishe $1.629 ngelihatshi. Izigamu ezingenamuva kokuqala rekhodiwe I-May 4 2020 ku-$1.219 ngelihatshi, ngesikhathi sokugcwele se-pandemic kuqala embuthenezweni ka-oil emhlabeni. Lami lomaqwa kungu July 4 2022, lapho izigamu zikwazisela ku-$2.21 ngelihatshi emva kokukhonga kweRussia ku-Ukraine kanye nokugcwele okulandela kumlilo aseYurophu.
Intengo yanamuhla ye-$1.93 inele isilinganiso samashumi ayisikhombisa kanye ngaphezu kuka-2020 okucishe kodwa ngaphansi kuka-2022 okusanda. Umkhondvo owafakwa yiyona imbali kungu-normalization emva kweshashi lemlilo: izigamu zilile kusukela emaphangisweni kodwa zase zisethemba ekuseni okusanda ekukhundulukile kunesisigamu esisotheni esabantu basikela 2016-2020. Okuchazwe ngaphandle, bheka indlela yeSlovakia iqhathaniswa, jonga i-overview yetfu ye world fuel prices.
FAQ
Kanjani kuthwala kugesi eSlovakia namuhla?
Igesi ithwala cishe $1.93 ngelihatshi, elingana cishe €1.69 ngelihatshi noma cishe $7.31 ngegaloniu yaseMeriki. I-diesel iyincane kancane kumali cishe $1.853 ngelihatshi.
Ukuthi yini izigamu zikhiphakamile eSlovakia kunomajulalali wezigamu womhlaba?
eSlovakia ilandelela yeYurophu nenkobi eliphakamile ye-excise kungemuva 20% VAT, okwenzako isikhathi sokukhumbula kuziswe kabusha. Iyimuntu wombuzi womlilo nauphandle kwabathengi abancane, ngakho izigamu liqondane nezikhungo zemali zomhlaba kanye zisinde ngaphezu kokabusha wemhlaba ye cishe $1.484 ngelihatshi.
Ingabe i-diesel noma igesi inocheapela eSlovakia?
I-diesel ayamahlobo namahlobo kunamage namuhla, cishe $1.853 ngelihatshi i-$1.93 wegesi. Ikhasi lilinganiswa ngamakhatsha kodwa i-diesel iyadumela phakathi kwabakhazi baSlovakia.