Amaprice Wamafueli eAustria: Okubhadala Ngakona Nantshi Inzalo
iAustria ibese ngaphansi kwesigcu esiphakeme sokuphela izitashi sokwenziwa intengo ephakeme kakhulu. Kusukela kulemvalo lokukhishwa, ishumi likhozimanje libika cishe ngu $1.878 ngesikhathi se-US-dollar, habhalela idizili ikhele ngaphansi naku $1.962 nge-litre. Ihambisana kwelinye icala samahambuki amasebenzayo, okuhambisana naku $7.11 nge-galoni yeYurophu. Esigwini somuntu osebenzisayo eAustria, ijasi lihlokwa nyawo-ngu €1.65 nge-litre. Ngokuthelekiswa, umvumelwano womhlaba uyi-cishe $1.484 nge-litre, ngabe izithunywa zaseAustria zimubala ngobukhokho bushwele abacakileyo cishe abayisigcawu esinyu-amashumi amuva kwesisindo somhlaba.
Emawoneni, iAustria ihlela ngezinkulungwane ezifu 136th kwezantathu ezikhipheni ezingu 170 — futhi noba lezi zixhumo zaqala kusuka ekuphutha kuya ekuthelekeleni kwakholo, inombolo ephakeme kuthetha iAustria iyophakamani emhlabeni, hhayi ekubhalwelweni ezinkulu. Kukulomelela iqoqo ezinye, elulamae elulandele eUnivesithi yaseYurophu engaphandle kwenamakhile amafadi.
Okubanzela kakhulu intengo
Inzalo eyodwa enkulu kunazonke inkinga imali. Cishe yisixeko seUnivesithi yaseYurophu, iAustria ibesa amalenthasi amabili okufa kusebenza kwamahambuki: imali yominerali (Mineralölsteuer) nentengo yokudiwa (VAT) ngama-20%, okushintshiwe phezu kwetengo wamafueli futhi imali yeshume. Ngokuhlanganyama, imali ichaza cishe isikhwele sesikhathi se-intengo yokuthenga egama. Intengo yokuthenga yoburashi nobubuthakathaka kuya emthini ayikho ukwahlabeka engalingani okufika ekuthengeni.
iAustria iyakuthenga amandla. Inamathuba amakude amafadi namafekeza kugxulu OMV, umuntu othulile ophakamiswe isikhundla, kodwa umuntu ozosebenza kakhulu kunayo futhi uphila miphazile nobuthakathaka bakuthenga. Umuntu ozakuthenga ozakukwesha amaprisi abaseAustria abaqoqishe amaswazi oBrent futhi kweningi, i-euro-to-dollar intengo yokuguqulwa. Ngembuzi yomfueli unethwami i-dollar, i-euro encane ivumela ibhajaleji lokuthwala ngaphambi kokuthembeka kwakutshwewileyo, nokho iAustria isigqibe ngesemphakathini sambaza enambiza ezingaphakamani-esikwaniswe—lokhu kuqhathanisa emozini ingaphikelisene nezinkelelo zedolphin enkula umuntu ophakamiswe edlalabaselene nomshintshe.
Okuqikwamukelekile eAustria kwaliqumbala "ukuhambela kwamafueli": iminyaka abalaki idizili nembindzi kwakukusokwele eJamani nenyamazane, okushungela ukusaya kwelinye ukunakula. Ukuntengantengi okushiniziwe kweUnivesithi yaseYurophu futhi ukonyuka kweshume kucinyile eqathaneni, kodwa iAustria isigqibe ngemuva komuntu oneminyaka embalwa ngesikhathi elaliwe ekunyubeni kweAlpine habhalela eliphezikili kufakulo ekunyubeni kwekunyuba kwemasimu eCentral eYurophu.
Isimango sesikhathi: Umpilo wesikhatane wogciwabubuhlungu
iAustria Idoda yesikhungo ibala nolulaza kahle. Phakathi iJulai 2016 kuya kuJuni 2026 intengo yamvumelwano kwakuyi-cishe ngu $1.572 nge-litre. Icala lokubala liphezu ngomhla ka-18 kuMeyi 2020 nage nge-$1.128, lapho umuntu wohlobo lwethelele wesifo lwe-COVID-19 wafika futhi umfueli womhlaba wase-wahluleka ngokusekelwe. Ilaphi lokusinda liphezu ngomhla ka-11 iJulai 2022 nani-$2.392 nge-litre, okushungelwe umuntu othulile womvumelwano futhi impilakesela nomvali okwenzeka ngemuva kokuvanda kweRussia kwaseYukrain. Kusukela epiculo kuya kumbuzi, amaprisi angamele ngaphandle okwezikhwele — okukhumbuza ukuthi isikhundla esithathaphansi, euro-denominated umakethe asukhutshwe umuntu othulile wemivangeli.
Intengo yomuntu kunomhla wamahla ekuseni $1.878 iphezu kahle kunomvumelwano we-ten-year, okumfakela umuntu ozakuthenga onometha wemvali 2022 uzakucintshwa esikwaniswe ephakamani kwavendlela ngaphandle kokubuyela kumafueli akuphakama kweminyaka embalwa nokuchela.
Ungakanani i-Austria kungokelele yayo
Izithunywa zaseAustria ezihambile empumelelo zizakubona isikali sokuhlangana ngokushesha. Umafueli uvamile ukuba okuncane emadodeni emagawini Czech Republic nokucime kusifuzo ngelesisizali seCroatia, lapho ucice futhi imnandi zangaphandle zekufa izitsha kushuka. I-gap inyuka ngaphambi kuya kuRomania neLithuania, ezimbili zemakethe yambiza enambiza kakhulu eUnivesithi yaseYurophu. Ukubona inquma eqinile ngaphezu kweplanethi yonke, buye amalungu etafula lonke lwe-world fuel prices.
Imibuzo Inobukhosi
Kunini umafueli ephakamani kakhulu eAustria?
Imali yinto eyinhloko. iAustria ibeshaya imali yominerali kanye noku-20% VAT, futhi ngokuhlanganyama lezi ndlela zibhala cishe isikhwele se-intengo yokuthenga egama. Kwengeza iAustria okutshelwe ukuthwala i-dollar-priced umfueli futhi usugwa amaprise okumthilisele umvumelwano womhlaba woku $1.484 nge-litre.
Ngakanani intengo ye-galoni yejasi eAustria?
Cishe ngu $7.11 nge-galoni yeYurophu esisikweni samuhla. iAustria, cishe yisixeko seUnivesithi yaseYurophu, ithengisa umafueli nge-litre — cishe $1.878 nge-litre wembuzi — ngakho isibalo se-per-gallon siyahambisana ne-American ababhali kodwa hhayi intengo ozoyibona uphortifolio.
Ingabe idizili kuskhokha okuncane kunembindzi eAustria?
Cha. Idizili khozimanje igijima ngaphansi, cishe $1.962 nge-litre ibiophezulu $1.878 wembuzi. iAustria yaqala okudumela idizili okuncane, kodwa isifo simoshakwa futhi umuntu othulile ophakamiswe umshintshe wenze idizili ephakamani esitesheni.