Izikhathi Zepethroliyamu e-New Zealand: Lokho Okwenza Umthengo Ekhadini
Abashajeli base-New Zealand bathola cishe $1.846 USD ngebaka lepetroliyamu, okuchaza cishe $6.99 USD nge-gallon. Ngamakasi womuntu lokho biza cishe NZ$3.27 ngebaka. I-Diesel ihlala isemaphansi cishe $1.605 USD ngebaka. Uma iqhathaniswe nomhlaba umaphakathi $1.484 USD ngebaka, i-New Zealand iyindawo ethwele yokuzuzela — kungeneza 129th noma-170 umuntu inqumile, lapho uburango ephakameleyo kusho igesi, ngakho okushiwo emaphansi kuyaqinisekisa umthela ephakameleyo.
Lokho Okwenza Igesi libize Kakhulu e-New Zealand
Isizathu esesisodwa kunawo wonke iyitaxy. I-New Zealand ibeka isiqiniselo senkolelo, Inkundla Yokushintsha Isikhathi (ETS) umthengo, umsungu we-ACC, kanye ne-15% GST ekhadini ngebaka lepetroliyamu. Itaxy kanye nezinzuzo zingakubiza cishe umkhulu we-retail umphakathi, okusho lokho ukuthi imitengo ekhadini ihlala ibize nakuba umuntu othwale okuyile isemaphansi. I-Diesel itaxywa eyahluka - abashajeli abandayo ba-diesel bathola i-Road User Charges ecaleni kunokutaxywa ekhadini - okuyisizathu esisodwa i-diesel ikhombisa umthela omncane kunepetroliyamu.
Isizathu sesibili iyindawo kanye nokubheki. I-New Zealand iyumuntu okungenisa oyile kanye, njengoba i-Marsden Point okugcina yashintsha umuntu okwazi 2022, umuntu athola oyile petroliyamu kanye ne-diesel ngolwazi. Umuntu okuthuthuka okuthwele, umuntu omncane, kanye nethwele yokugcina isikhulu yonke okuthwele okwazi okuthuthuke emikhomong engakafika kakhulu kunumuntu omkhulu othwela emaphansi.
Ibhange liyisizathu sesithathu. Oyile eqinisile othwale kanye nethwele nge-US dolari, ngakho lapho i-New Zealand dolari ekuthathela ibhange okudlulela i-USD, abakhasuli bathola okuthwele imikhomo kanye nelobha ekhadini. Ibhange elishane linomuntu okungenisa oyile njengendawo yesizathu okuthwele. Lolu lwazi ulwazi olufaneneyo ne-New Zealand olubheki kunomuntu omkhulu okuthwele njenge-Jordan kanye ne-Serbia, lapho ibhange lendawo-noze-dolari kusethu lukuthu umthela ekhadini.
Umthela idondolo leshumi neminyaka elidlule
Uma ubheka irekodi yobukhali ekusukela Julay 2016 kuya June 2026, amashumi neminyaka aphakamele ipetroliyamu e-New Zealand ayakuhle cishe $1.417 USD ngebaka. Isikhatshi esingcinile kure yirekodi yacize $1.05 USD ngo-August 2016, ngalokho inani eliphakamene ayakuhle $2.043 USD ngo-20 April 2026 — izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ngaphambi kwokufunda okwamuhla. Lokho kuthwale ibali elicace: namuhla u-$1.846 uhlala ephumeleyo emaphansi etenyelwe amashumi futhi ayisikho ifane umthela ophansi. Umthela wokuthwele okhulu ube okunsimukelela letaxy kukhula kanye senkolelo, emva-okugcina kumehluke, kanye nethulangi lendawo kunodlela oyile-umthela okusodwa.
Njengomuntu, i-New Zealand ayisikho emhlabeni omingizikhulu yaphansi kodwa ihlala ephumeleyo emaphansi emincane. Umuntu ogotsi noma othwale okwazi abakhasuli abaningi abakwazi umthela omncane kunokuneni New Zealand othwale, ngalokho endawo eyincinane ethwele njenge-Montenegro kanye namazwe agenakuketsha, okuthuthuke abakhasuli njenge-Central African Republic ikhombisa umuntu umthela kanye okuthuthuke othwela ephakameleyo umthela. Ungaqhathanisa yonke kwezi okuthwele ithebhile yepethroliyamu emhlabeni.
Imibuzo Engaphandle
Lokho okwenza ipetroliyamu libize kakhulu e-New Zealand?
Cishe umkhulu we-retail umphakathi yitaxy kanye nezinzuzo — isiqiniselo senkolelo, ithashe ye-Emissions Trading Scheme, umsungu we-ACC, kanye ne-15% GST. Ohakweni nalokho, i-New Zealand isingamela oyile yayo yonke ngebheke emgamithini umuntu, futhi imitengo ivumeliswe nge-US dolari, ngakho i-New Zealand dolari okuthathela ibhange idlulele imikhomo ngisho ephakameleyo.
Malini igalani yegesi e-New Zealand?
Cishe $6.99 USD nge-gallon emithethweni yamuhla. Vakuye ukuthi i-New Zealand ithengisa oyile ngebaka, hhayi nge-gallon — umthela-ngebaka cishe $1.846 USD, noma cishe NZ$3.27 ngamakasi womuntu.
Ngabe i-diesel ibize kuncane kunepetroliyamu e-New Zealand?
Ekhadini, yebo — i-diesel ingaphansi cishe $1.605 USD ngebaka uma biqhathaniswe $1.846 lepetroliyamu. Umkhowa ukhona cishe inengcindezelo ye-diesel abakhasuli bathola i-Road User Charges okucaleni kunokutaxywa ekhadini, ngakho-ke itaxy eningi ayiboshwe ekhadini imali ye-diesel ngebaka.