Iinzuzo Zesikebili eQatar: Kungazo Izintengo Zikagcina Ezisezingeni Elaphansi Kunamuva Umhlaba
IQatar ibhala isinye sezindawo ezincane zokuthengiselana kwesikebili aphansi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ilitha lesikebili likhoshelwa kube ngu $0.575, kusambuka okufanayo okubhekilwe okuthi $0.561 nge ilitha. Ngokwemiphumela yendawo, lokhu kulingana no 2.09 QAR ngilitha, noma cishe $2.18 nge Galloni yaseMelika. Okokuqhathanisa, isilinganiso semhlaba siphatle ku $1.484 ngilitha — okusho ukuthi abashayeli baseQatar babhadala okungaphansi kuka-40% okubhadala umlalane omjwayelekile emhlabeni.
Lokhu kuhlela iQatar ehlotshweni loku-9 kwabantu abangama-170 abalandeluwe abanezintengo zikagcina ezisetshenziswa ngabakuswa. Iyindawo eyaziwayo yokuhlobiswa kwombuso omncane onosiwaxala, futhi izizathu peshitsheni zayo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kunakuhlakaniselw.
Yini okwenza izintengo zesikebili eQatar zibe njengalokho
Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ukuthi iQatar iyisifakazi esenkhulu se-hydrocarbon. Inobunkondlo obukuphela obuncane nemikhakha yokhusi wamandla, futhi iyisiphathamandla sokukhipha isikebili selomvelo elimnandi, kanye nobunjalo bokuhlinza okulodwa. Umbuso womuntu wamandla uQatarEnergy ubhala ematomasana kubantu, futhi isikebili sendawo siyisiphuluzi sesikhwama sokuthumela. Njengoba izwe likhupha okunobunkondlo okubandla okwandisa okuyakusebenzisa, ukuhlinza abashayeli bakho ngelinye lezindlela kubalula.
Okunjalo okubalulekile ukuthi kunemakala amancane ogubela amagasa amathengazele izintengo e-Europe nokunengi kwasendaweni yase-Asiya. Ezindaweni ezinotaxo eliphakeme, izintengo zokusebenza nezikweleto zingakha isikhathi esingenaphakamiso lezintengo ezibhakashelwa. IQatar ayikhwazi ukungenani kumuntu owajwayeleka ukubuza, ngakho intengo yokuthengiselana ilandela umba nezikhweleto zokuhlungiselela amandla kunakokulandelwa izithakazelo zabathengi.
Ekuthele, iQatar nayo ibongile amasikebili ngokungenani. Ngo-2016, yaguqula udaba olwe-mnyezi oluthuli izintengo ezihubheke imethali yomhlaba, inyoshwa ezinye zalezokuqhalala kahle ngaphandle kokugcina izintengo ziphansi ngokwamuva emhlabeni. Lokhu kuvukelwa kubhalwe kahle emajaji.
Ikalishi netrendi yezintengo
IRiyal yaseQatar ibhindene nodola waseMelika, okusho ukuthi akukho kuziphakamisela kwamali okulandela izilwane zentengo zesikebili ezindaweni zama-floating-rate economies. Ngoba ibindu lalodwa kungo libhale kuyo iminyaka emithathu, izintengo zaseQatar ngokwamadola ziyalandela amashingi amahlobo emhlaba kanye nefomula yethula endawo — hhayi nokuhluka kwekhodi yomali.
Umlando obhalwe wemishini ubheka ekuthele kuJulay 2016 kuze kube uJune 2026, esilinganisong seK $0.516 ngilitha. Inzuzo ephansi kakhulu yayingungu $0.288 ngomhla ka-4 Meyi 2020, lapho i-pandemic yathula umkhelo wamashingi amahlobo emhlaba kakhulu futhi ifomula ithule izindlela ezikhusayo ngokuqinisekile. Izintengo eziphakame kakhulu yayingu $0.577 ngomhla ka-4 June 2018. Intengo yamuhla ka-$0.575 ihlala phakili lapho i-range ye-decade evele — okubikezela amashingi amajwayelekile agoqile. Izwakaliso: izintengo zesikebili eQatar zimile futhi ziphansi, kodwa azikho enseleni — ziyayimuka ngokhosi umhlaba.
IQatar iqhathaniswa njani nemilambo yayo
Inzuzo yesikhahlamezi iQatar iyakubuza ngokhosi isheja elimilambo yayo. Umabombo owakidlekidleke Saudi Arabia nokuqanjwa Oman nokuthi abasikebili baphakela phansi kwesilinganiso semhlaba, ngenzuzo ekufanayo yokuthumela amandla nomba ogubela amancane. Kukhona nezinye izindawo esingaphanzu kakhulu ezikhe zisikebili. Okwenzayo umabombo unyawo nokukhanya — Turkmenistan yisinxephezelo sesibalo. Abatholi abaningi balandela imidwebo ehlukile kumakhasimizane — Egypt imibuzo ehlukile, lapho ingcindezi yentengo ye-dollar nenqubekela kohele izintengo zinyusa. Ungabona indawo yentengo yanoma yiziphi izwe kumhlangano wethu we-izintengo zesikebili semhlaba.
Imibuzo Evame
Ngubani ozoba ukuthi isikebili siphansi kancipashela eQatar?
IQatar iyisiphathamandla sokusebenzela isilwane se-gas yasemvelo neoyile, ngakho isikebili sendawo siyabandla futhi silula ukuyahlinza. Futhi ayili umba ogubela amancane amathengazele e-Europe neningi lase-Asiya, futhi ekuthele yahlongela isikebili. Ndawonye, lezi zindlela zicimile isikebili cishe ku-$0.575 ngilitha, kude ne-$1.484 esilinganisong semhlaba.
Izintengo zesikebili eQatar ziningi ngawo amadola aseMelika?
Isikebili ngu-$0.575 ngilitha, okungaphansi kwa-$2.18 nge-gallon yaseMelika. I-dieseli iyafanana, cishe $0.561 ngilitha. Ngendawo yendawo lokhu ngu-2.09 QAR ngilitha.
Izintengo zesikebili eQatar aziguquka-qi?
Iyebo. Ngqo 2016 iQatar ibethe izintengo ngenyanga ngolandelu lwe-benchmarks yomhlaba. Izintengo zawa ezilingana $0.288 ngilitha ngo-Meyi 2020 ngesikhathi sokuwela kokulumbeka ne-oyile futhi manje zisebheke cishe ku-$0.575, kule ndawo eyekela ugufo emakushini.