Amanothi Esondelelo Sefulelo e-Burkina Faso: Iyini Okukhokhwayo Ekugcwaliseni
I-Burkina Faso yindawo engenazilizali eseNtshonalanga ye-Afrika efaka ngokuqhelene lonke ilange esebenziswa ngabakhulumi bayo. Ngaphandle kokukhiqiza kude nokusanisela umswakazi, lonke amaliteri ale gesi nobisi kufanele ufike ngesithwi noma ngetiloli evela ezemantindane kwamahhovisi oluhlaza akwalambasi — okuyikakhulu i-Ivory Coast, i-Togo, i-Ghana ne-Benin. Lolonyawo lokusebenza, olunxibene namanothi eshumi ezemhlabathi nemfumo eyimiselwe-imali, lyawuhlukahluka okuthile okokukhuluma abakhulumi e-Ouagadougou nasemhlaba onisilizali kanjalo ukwehlela kwemali ngakunye sekuphelekeni.
Inombolo yokudingeka ngoku ye-gesi yavalwe ngazo $1.476 nge-litha — okulingana namamilitera amabili amanothi e-$5.59 nge-US gallon, noma u-850.1 XOF nge-litha elukhunyelweni lwakulomuzi. Ubisi luncishiswe ngokubaluleka naku-$1.172 nge-litha, izalela ikhondo elilanga elilethwa kwemali yokutshela ubisi kuze kuvele emadlakeni eNtshonalanga ye-Afrika, lapho ubisi ludlala indima enkulu kwemithwalo, ekukhulseni isitshi, nokunetha amasithandi okuhlaza.
Kungesxa kanjani amanothi esikhundleni sezentengi lomhlaba
Ngo-$1.476 nge-litha, i-Burkina Faso ikhokha cishe kahle isiteshi sentengi lomhlaba se-$1.484 nge-litha, ibeka ku-80th yokwamanothi ezikhulu ezinikelwe — cishe engxenyeni yomkosazi. Lokho kunosalela inqubo ekusebenzisela imali, nokuthi kuningi umuntu ofuna ukuqonda. Ngoba ilange kufanele ithululiwe izigidi zezikwatsheni emantindaneni, isiteshi sokuhambisa nokuphatha kubhekela inzuzo yangaphandle kokunqoba amanothi ezansi zomhlaza. Kodwa uhulumeni uqale ukusebenzisa imiwaqo elinganiselwe nokusibandlululo okungafinyelele ngumbano onemikhiqizo yentengi yolange (SONABHY) ukuchotshisa ukhululeka nokuzikhwela ilange ivame ukwehla ngokukhululeka.
Isithombe sezemali nayo izikhwele. I-Burkina Faso isebenzisa izigidi esentengi ye-Afrika ye-West CFA (XOF), esikwa isigindi sefungiciyoni se-euro ngokunasengama elangwa. Lokho kusikwayo kutho ikasi esikhundleni sezemali sokusebenzisa ilange enganayo intengo eliyela — isituko osungagena cishe uma ubhekiswa nezikhundla ezifanayo kwangotsheniwe lokuthi Sri Lanka, lapho isikhalamelelo esikhulu sendumalo sitholele amathanenomu amakhukhula. Isibuyigidi sithi ngo-omzali ulange unabingelwa nge-dola napo i-CFA ilandela i-euro, intengo yokuhlophuka ye-euro-dola ingenela ngobushushu abako.mzali.
Isitholelo: intengo eliyile kumakumi ayishumi ngokulandela amaphakathi
Umlando wenotshi wavela kuJuli 2016 kuze kufike kuJuni 2026 ukhombisa umkhumbi owosele ephezulu. Umadloli wenotshi wamakumi ayishumi uhleli ku-$1.226 nge-litha. Indawo encane kunaloku nebiko yiwenotshi ewake ipoke ke $1.045 ngo-Agasti 2016, ngoba umzali onensizindlu ethululiwe kwami nembu. Udloli lwezondleni-zonke eziphezu liwenotshi elingakuthuli liwenotshi le-$1.476 lwebukhosi ngo-Febhuarwari 13, 2023 — nokunale ukunotsha kunokuqhibela ngono kalatsheni. Ngelinye igama, isitywa se-2022–2023 sentengi salukela i-Burkina Faso kuzinda zawo obusangu, ngapo-notshi awasuki lelo lawo-notshi nelinye.
Ukunambeka kwakwayo kuchakazela umkhulu ongunomkhulu olingulethi nenotshi yomhlaba nendlunkulu yokushiya nohulumeni okwenzenzi isiphethu nenzukemesuli nenintekisisokuhambisa imikhiqizo. Ngokuthi lokusebenzisa kwentengo emisisile nokusibandlululo okucindezeleke, kukhona intengo encane ye-notshi emugweni yokugeqa ilange iye nezindawo ezincane kaningi zangomhla-2010s.
Ukunqaba kwe-Burkina Faso kamadlali alo aze
Kunele indawo kulelwa umadlali omzali, i-Burkina Faso inzima ekuxhumeni nabadalazindlela abaswele izokwengeza ukukhuluma. Amadlali ezintathu akwalambasi Cameroon — nokunale uhamba umkhiqizi ogcina olunye — unikeza isituko esilihle sokuthi kuningi ukwazi umkhiqizi onesikhundlelo nomicabango yesibandlululo engenqaba elintshonalanga ngekhodi. Esinye kukulubuka, amangele afaka-nemali okwawo okutholakala nokulandelwa njengawebhekela Mozambique kanye Thailand ahlangene nasiphunyane esifanayo sokuhloliswa nokushaywa ngezindawo zokuhambisa amanothi nokwehluleka okokukhiqiza idola. Ngokuhlanganisa, ikhombise isituko sokulondolozo lwethu se amanothi esondelelo sentengi emhlabeni.
Izichazelo Eziyisikhali Nesikhali
Kungesxa kanjani ilange ucindezelele kune i-Burkina Faso engenazilizali?
I-Burkina Faso ayikhona umkhiqizi wolange noma lokubuyisa, ngakho lonke ilange likhandwa nokuthulwa emantindaneni oluhlaza azigidi zezikwatsheni. Ngaphandle kokuhlophuka nokushaywa kwamandlela-notshi, kushanela ilange itholakale ezinye izindlela, kungenisela ukushaywe okutobekayo ye-$1.476 nge-litha — cishe emendlalweni yomhlaba.
Malini igaloni legesi e-Burkina Faso?
Igaloni leUS lenotshi ligciwe ngazo cishe $5.59, ngokusekelwe enotshing okungalingenisela kule $1.476 (cishe u-850.1 XOF). Ubisi lucishe olungakuki ku-$1.172 nge-litha.
Ingabe amanothi esondelelo e-Burkina Faso akhulile noma wehle ngecala?
Akhulile ngokukhulu kumakumi ayishumi angayo. Vela esithini esicishile ka-$1.045 nge-litha ngo-Agasti 2016, amanothi ayakhukhulela ekugcineni okuthi kube ne-$1.476 ngo-Febhuarwari 2023 — futhi asuke kulelwa lelo lawo-notshi nelinye, isitholelo-intengo yeshumi yomalanga ye-$1.226.