Intengo yegolide: indlela endala kunazo zonke yokugcina inani, ngesikhathi sangempela
Igolide ihlala embikwazi wezimali ngendlela engafani nayo enye impahla eyimbiwa. Iyimbiwa njengensimbi, ihwebelwa njengempahla efana nemali agodliwe, futhi igcinwa yimindeni, izikhwama zezimali, kanye namabhange amakhulu njengendlela yokonga isikhathi eside. Ishadi eliphila le-TradingView elingenhla lilandelela intengo yegolide yansuku zonke, ngakho ungabona indlela le mpahla endala isabela ngayo emandleni esimanje - izinqumo zamazinga enzalo, inani likadola wase-US, imininingwane yokwenyuka kwamanani, kanye nokuqubuka okuzumayo kokwesaba kwezombangazwe. Leli khasi lichaza ukuthi yini eshukumisa igolide, ukuthi kungani ivame ukukhuphuka uma izimakethe zesaba, futhi indlela yokufunda ishadi ngokwakho.
Igolide njengendlela yokugcina inani nendawo yokuphephela
Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane igolide isebenza njengemali. Ukudingeka kwayo kususelwa emisebenzini emincane, ephakade: iyivelakancane, ayibi nomkhuhlane, iyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi - okubaluleke kakhulu - ayikwazi ukushicilelwa. Ngokungafani nemali yezwe, angakwazi umbuso ukuyakha noma nini, ukutholakala kwegolide emhlabeni kukhula kancane kuphela, ngamaphesenti ambalwa unyaka ngamunye ngokumbiwa. Ukutholakala okumile ngokwengxenye yikho okwenza igolide ivame ukuchazwa njengendlela yokuvikela ukudleka okuncane, kodwa okwakamuva kwamandla okuthenga okubangelwa ukwenyuka kwamanani.
Igama elithi "indawo yokuphephela" lithatha indima yesibili yegolide. Ngesikhathi sezinkinga zezimali, abatshalizimali bavame ukudayisa amasheya kanye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi baye kokuthi bakholelwa ukuthi kuzogcina inani. Igolide ayihlangene naye noma yiyiphi inkampani eyodwa, izwe, noma inqubomgomo yamazinga enzalo, ngakho ivame ukuziphatha ngokuzimela kwezimakethe zamasheya. Enkingeni yezimali yango-2008 futhi nasengcindezelweni yobhubhane ngo-2020, amasheya ehla ngamandla kanti igolide yenyuka yaya ezingeni eliphezulu elisha. Lokho kuhlobana okuphansi - ngezikhathi ezinye okungekuhle - namasheya yikho okwenza abaphathi bezikhwama zezimali basebenzise ingxenye encane yegolide ukuze kwehlukaniswe amasu okutshala.
Yini eshukumisa amanani egolide
Nakuba idume ngokuzinza, intengo yegolide ayimile nhlobo, futhi kunemikhono eminingi enamandla eyihudulayo:
Amazinga enzalo eqiniso. Lokhu kungenzeka kube umkhono owodwa oncike njalo. Izinga "leqiniso" izinga lenzalo emva kokususa ukwenyuka kwamanani okulindelekile. Igolide ayikhokhi nzalo noma isabelo, ngakho uma amazinga eqiniso ephezulu, ukugcina igolide kusho ukudela inzuzo enhle etholakala kwenye indawo - futhi igolide ivame ukubuthaka. Uma amazinga eqiniso ewa noma aba mnyama, leyo ndleko yethuba iyancishiswa futhi igolide ijwayele ukuqina. Ubudlelwano obuphambene phakathi kwamazinga eqiniso negolide ngenye yamaphethini athenjwa kakhulu ezimakethe.
Idola lase-US. Igolide ibalwa emhlabeni wonke ngamadola. Uma idola liqina, igolide iba nesikhathi esibiza kakhulu kubathengi abasebenzisa ezinye izimali, okungancisha isidingo; uma idola libuthaka, igolide ivame ukukhuphuka. Ngenxa yokuthi inqubomgomo ye-Federal Reserve inyakazisa womabili amazinga aseMelika kanye nedola, i-Fed ngenye yezinto ezilandelwa kakhulu ngegolide.
Ukulindelwa kokwenyuka kwamanani. Ngokomlando, ukwesaba ukwenyuka kwamanani kuye kwakhuphula igolide njengoba abalondolozi befuna impahla egcina inani ngcono kunemali ekhona. Amandla alobu budlelwano ahlukile ngokwesikhathi, kodwa ukulindela ukwenyuka kwamanani esikhathini esizayo ngokuvamile kusekela le nsimbi.
Ukuthenga kwamabhange amakhulu. Amabhange amakhulu asekwe abe amandla amakhulu. Amazwe afana neShayina, i-India, ne-Turkey akhulise kakhulu izigodlo zawo zegolide ukuze ahlukaniswe kudola. Ukuthengwa okusemthethweni ngonyaka kube phezulu kakhulu kunesilinganiso sesikhathi eside eminyakeni yamuva - umthombo wesidingo osakiwe osize ukuphusha igolide ezingeni eliphezulu ngokulandelana.
Umuzwa wobungozi nezombangazwe. Izimpi, ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo, ingcindezi yamabhange, kanye nokungaqiniseki kwezombusazwe konke kuvame ukuthumela imali igolide. Lena "inzuzo yokwesaba": uma abatshalizimali bengakwazi ukubikezela okuzayo, impahla engenabo ubungozi bomunye umhwebi ibonakala ithandeka.
Kungani igolide ivame ukukhuphuka uma ukwesaba kukhuphuka
Hlanganisa lezi zinto ndawonye futhi umsebenzi wendawo yokuphephela uba sobala. Enkingeni, amabhange amakhulu avame ukwehlisa amazinga enzalo, okwehlisa inzuzo yeqiniso futhi kwehlise izindleko zokugcina igolide. Ukungaqiniseki okufanayo kuvame ukucindezela idola kanye nezimakethe zamasheya. Abatshalizimali abafuna ukuvikela imali abanayo impahla eziningi ezitholakala kalula, ezamukelwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi ezingenabo ubungozi bomkweleti - futhi igolide ihlangabezana nazo zonke ezintathu. Lokho kuhlanganisa yikho okwenza isihloko esisodwa esesabekayo sikwazi ukushukumisa intengo yegolide ngemizuzu embalwa, isabelo osivame ukubona ngesikhathi sangempela eshadini elingenhla.
Indlela igolide ebalwa ngayo nendlela yokufunda ishadi
Igolide ibalwa ngeounce ye-troy, iyunithi yesiko elingana namagremu angu-31.1 - inzima kancane kune-ounce evamile esetshenziselwa isisindo sansuku zonke. Intengo "yamanje" eyisibonakaliso yindleko yokulethwa ngokushesha emakethe yomhlaba jikelele ye-over-the-counter, futhi yinombolo elandelelwa yileli shadi. Amabha amakhulu abalwa ngamakhilogremu, kodwa i-ounce ye-troy ihlala iyintengo yesibonakaliso emhlabeni wonke.
Uma ufunda ishadi, qala ngesikhathi. Ukubuka kwansuku zonke noma kwamasonto kubonisa ukuthambekela okubanzi; ukubuka phakathi nosuku kubonisa ukusabela ezindabeni ezintsha. Bheka lapho intengo ijwayele khona ukuguquka ngaphambilini - amazinga ayo okusekela nokuphikisana avame ukubaluleka futhi. Qaphela ukuthi ukuguquguquka kuvame ukwenyuka ezikhathini ezibalulekile: imihlangano ye-Fed, ukukhishwa kwemininingwane yokwenyuka kwamanani e-US, kanye nezinsimbi zezombangazwe. Ukuqhathanisa igolide nezinye impahla ezihlobene kunezela umongo - ungahlola isiliva, evame ukuhamba ngendlela efanayo kodwa ngamandla amakhulu, noma uhlole zonke izimakethe ukubona indlela igolide eyakhelene ngayo namamali, izinkomba, kanye nemali yedijithali.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Kungani igolide ibizwa ngokuthi yindawo yokuphephela?
Ngoba ivame ukugcina noma ukukhuphula inani ngesikhathi sezinkinga. Igolide ayihlangene naye noma iyiphi inkampani noma umbuso, ayinabo ubungozi bomunye umhwebi, futhi inobudlelwano obuphansi noma obuphambene namasheya, ngakho abatshalizimali bayithenga uma befuna ukuvikela imali.
Yini umkhono omkhulu okhuphula intengo yegolide?
Amazinga enzalo eqiniso - izinga emva kokususa ukwenyuka kwamanani okulindelekile - ngumkhono oncike kakhulu. Uma amazinga eqiniso ewa, igolide ivame ukukhuphuka; uma ekhuphuka, igolide ivame ukubuthaka. Idola lase-US, ukulindelwa kokwenyuka kwamanani, kanye nesidingo samabhange amakhulu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kungani igolide ikhuphuka uma idola liwa?
Igolide ibalwa ngamadola ase-US emhlabeni wonke. Idola elibuthaka lenza igolide ibe shibhile kubathengi abasebenzisa ezinye izimali, okungakhuphula isidingo kanye nentengo. Idola eliqinile livame ukwenza okuphambene.
Iyini i-ounce ye-troy?
Iyiyunithi yesiko yokubala intengo yezinsimbi eziyigugu, elingana namagremu angu-31.1 - okuncane kakhulu ku-ounce evamile. Isibonakaliso somhlaba jikelele sentengo yegolide sibalwa nge-ounce ye-troy.
Ingabe igolide ivikela ekwenyukeni kwamanani?
Esikhathini eside igolide ivame ukugcina amandla okuthenga ngoba ukutholakala kwayo kukhula kancane futhi ayikwazi ukushicilelwa. Ubudlelwano abuphelele unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ukukhuphuka kokulindelwa kokwenyuka kwamanani ngokuvamile kusekela intengo.
Kungani amabhange amakhulu ethenga igolide eningi kangaka?
Amabhange amaningi amakhulu engeze igolide ukuze ahlukaniswe izigodlo zawo kudola lase-US futhi agcine impahla engenabo ubungozi bomkweleti. Lesi sidingo esisemthethweni siye saba phezulu kakhulu kunesilinganiso somlando futhi sisize ukuphusha igolide ezingeni eliphezulu ngokulandelana.
Leli khasi lokwaziswa kuphela futhi akulona iseluleko sokutshala imali. Amanani egolide angaguquguquka futhi ukusebenza kwangaphambilini akuqinisekisi imiphumela yesikhathi esizayo. Yenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isinqumo sezezimali.