Intengo yesiliva: insimbi enemisebenzi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa
Isiliva ihlukile phakathi kwezinto abantu abatshala kuzo imali: iphila impilo ephindwe kabili. Uhhafu wayo uthengwa njengemali, impahla eqinile, ebonakalayo egcina inani ethenjwe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane, njengegolide. Enye ingxenye idliwa amafemu, incibilikiswe yenziwe amaphaneli elanga, ihweba ku-circuit board futhi ihlanganiswa emotweni zikagesi. Lokho kuhlukana kobuntu yikho okubaluleke kakhulu okumele kuqondwe ngesiliva, ngoba kuchaza cishe konke ishadi eliphila kuleli khasi elikwenzayo. Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa ukuthi isiliva iyini ngempela, yini eyihudulayo, isilinganiso segolide-nesiliva esidumile, kungani isiliva iguquguquka ngamandla kakhulu kunomzala wayo osari wegolide, kanye nendlela yokufunda ishadi.
Insimbi eyigugu nensimbi yamafemu
Njengegolide, isiliva iyinsimbi eyigugu abatshalizimali abayigcina njengendlela yokuvikela ukwenyuka kwamanani, ubuthakathaka bemali, kanye nengcindezi yezimali. Ithengwa njengezinhlamvu namabha, igcinwe emavaultini futhi ilandelelwe amafunda ahwebelwa esitokisini. Ngaleyo ndlela iziphatha njengohlobo oluncane, olulwela kakhulu lwegolide, ihlanganyela iningi lemikhono efanayo yendawo yokuphephela.
Kodwa isiliva futhi iyinsimbi ebalulekile yamafemu esimanje, futhi lapha yehlukana negolide. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yesibili yesidingo sesiliva sonyaka manje sivela emafemini kunasetshalweni imali noma emicebeni. Ingenye yezinsimbi ezidlulisela ugesi nokushisa okuhle kakhulu okwaziwayo, futhi imelana nokudleka, okwenza kube nzima ukuyifaka esikhundleni. Iphaneli ngayinye yelanga idinga upende wesiliva ukuthwala amandla, futhi umkhakha welanga wodwa ubalwa cishe ngengxenye yesihlanu yesidingo sonyaka. Isiliva futhi iyangena ku-electronics, izinsimbi ze-5G, ama-semiconductor, imoto zikagesi kanye nezingxenye ezinembayo ezandayo ku-data centre eyakhelwe umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe be-artificial intelligence. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafemu kusondela ku-680 million ounce ngonyaka. Leso sidingo sihlobene nempilo yomnotho ngempela ngendlela igolide engakaze ibe kuyo.
Yini eshukumisa intengo
Ngenxa yobunjalo bayo obuphindwe kabili, isiliva iphendula amaqoqo amabili ezinto ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Amandla endawo yokuphephela. Uma ingcindezi yezombangazwe, ukwesaba kokwenyuka kwamanani, noma ukungaqiniseki kwezezimali kuthumela abatshalizimali befuna ukuvikelwa, igolide ivame ukudonsa uhla lokuqala lwemali yokuvikela. Isiliva ivame ukulandela, futhi abatshalizimali abafuna ukuvezwa okuphakeme ngokuvamile bajikela kuyo. Isidingo esithelayo esivela ekukhuphukeni kwegolide singenye yezinto ezithembakele kakhulu ezisiza isiliva.
Isidingo samafemu. Lena injini yesibili yesiliva. Uma umnotho womhlaba jikelele ukhula, amafemu asebenza kakhulu futhi isidingo selanga, i-electronics, kanye nemoto zikagesi siyakhuphuka, sikhuphula intengo. Uma ukukhiqizwa kwamafemu kuncipha, leso sidingo esifanayo siyafiphala, futhi isiliva ingawa nangesikhathi igolide isamile. Yingakho isiliva ngezinye izikhathi ilandelela imininingwane yokukhula ngokusondelene kunokulandela ukwesaba.
Idola lase-US. Isiliva ibalwa ngamadola emhlabeni wonke. Idola eliqinile lenza ibize kakhulu kubathengi abasebenzisa ezinye izimali, okungancisha isidingo futhi kucindezele intengo; idola elibuthaka livame ukwenza okuphambene.
Amazinga enzalo eqiniso. Isiliva ayikhokhi nzuzo, ngakho uma amazinga enzalo alungiswe ngokwenyuka kwamanani (eqiniso) ekhuphuka, ukugcina insimbi engakhokhi nzuzo kubukeka kungathandeki futhi amanani avame ukuncipha. Uma amazinga eqiniso ewa, indleko yethuba yokugcina isiliva iyancishiswa futhi ivame ukusebenza kangcono. Lo mkhono ofanayo wezimali unyakazisa igolide.
Ukutholakala. Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zesiliva esisha zifika njengengxenye yokumbiwa kwethusi, umthofu, kanye nezinki, hhayi ezimayini ezizinikele esilivini. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukutholakala akukwazi ukukhuphuka ngokushesha uma amanani ekhuphuka, futhi imakethe iye yaba nokushoda okuphindwe phindwe unyaka nonyaka. Ukutholakala okuncane, okungasabeli ngokushesha kukhulisa umphumela wentengo waso sonke isidingo esikhuphukayo.
Isilinganiso segolide-nesiliva
Isilinganiso segolide-nesiliva yithuluzi elidala kunazo zonke lokubeka intengo yesiliva emongweni. Lihlukanisa intengo yegolide ngentengo yesiliva futhi likutshele ukuthi ma-ounce amangaki esiliva adingekayo ukuthenga i-ounce eyodwa yegolide. Uma igolide ihweba ngo-2,000 dollar futhi isiliva ngo-25, isilinganiso singu-80.
Emzuzwini wamanje wemakethe yamahhala, isilinganiso sivame ukunyakaza phakathi kuka-50 no-80, ngesilinganiso sesikhathi eside ngokuvamile esibalwa cishe phakathi kuka-60 no-65, nakuba siye sinyakaza kakhulu, sikhuphukela ngaphezu kuka-120 ngesikhathi sokwesaba ngo-2020. Isilinganiso esiphakeme ngezinye izikhathi sifundwa njengophawu lokuthi isiliva ishibhile uma kuqhathaniswa negolide, kanti isilinganiso esiphansi sisho ukuthi igolide iyilona hlobo elishibhile ngokuqhathaniswa. Abanye abatshalizimali balisebenzisa ukunquma yiliphi ihlobo okumele lithandwe, bejikela kusuka egolideni kuya esilivini uma isilinganiso sibonakala sinwetshiwe futhi babuye uma sicutshungulwa. Kuyisikali esiwusizo senani elifanayo, hhayi ibhola lomlingo, futhi kungcono kusetshenziswe njengempahla eyodwa phakathi kwezinye eziningi kunophawu lokuhweba oluzimele.
Kungani isiliva iguquguquka ngamandla kakhulu kunegolide
Isiliva idume ngokuguquguquka kakhulu kunegolide, futhi kunezizathu ezicacile zesakhiwo. Esikhulu kunazo zonke usayizi wemakethe: nakuba isiliva eningi ikhona ngokoqobo, inani lonke lamadola emakethe yesiliva engatshalwa kuyo iyingxenye encane yeyegolide. Isilinganiso esifanayo sokuthenga noma ukudayisa ngakho-ke sikhiqiza ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu ngamaphesenti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhhafu wesiliva wamafemu uyenza izwele ekujikeni komnotho, ngakho ishaywa kabili uma umuzwa ushintsha. Intengo yayo ephansi nge-ounce futhi iyenza itholakale kalula kubathengi abancane abazama izinguquko ezisheshayo, futhi ukungaguquguquki kokutholakala kwayo njengengxenye yokumbiwa okunye kusho ukuthi ukwenyuka kwesidingo akunayo enye indawo ekungahamba kuyo ngaphandle kwentengo. Umphumela insimbi engakwazi ukushiya igolide emuva ekukhuphukeni futhi iwe kanzima ekudayiseni.
Indlela yokufunda ishadi
Ishadi le-TradingView elingenhla lidwebe intengo yesiliva ngesikhathi sangempela, ibalwa nge-ounce ye-troy ngamadola ase-US. Sebenzisa amalawuli esikhathi ukusondeza ukusuka kwimizuzu phakathi nosuku uye ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni; amafasitela amafushane abonisa umsindo osusela ezindabeni, amande achaza ukuthambekela okungaphansi. Okuphezulu neokuphansi kwesonto elingu-52 kukutshela ukuthi izinga lamanje linwetshiwe noma lincipha ngokomlando, futhi umthamo okhulayo eceleni kokunyakaza kukhombisa ukuzimisela ngemuva kwakho. Ngoba isiliva isabela zombili ukwesaba nemininingwane yamafemu, kubalulekile ukubheka lokho igolide ikwenzayo nalokho idola nezibalo zokukhula ezikuveza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ishadi likhombisa okwenzekile, hhayi okuzokwenzeka. Ungaqhathanisa isiliva negolide, ezinye izimpahla, kanye nezimali kokuhlolwa kwazo zonke izimakethe.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Kungani isiliva ibizwa ngokuthi iyinsimbi eyigugu neyamafemu ngesikhathi esisodwa?
Isiliva igcinwa abatshalizimali njengendlela yokugcina inani njengegolide, kodwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yesibili yesidingo sonyaka sivela emafemini. Isetshenziswa emaphanelini elanga, i-electronics, imoto zikagesi kanye nokunye ngoba idlulisela ugesi kahle kakhulu, ngakho intengo yayo iphendula womabili amandla okutshala nawamafemu.
Yini eshukumisa intengo yesiliva?
Amandla amakhulu amandla endawo yokuphephela, isidingo samafemu esihlobene nomnotho, amandla edola lase-US, amazinga enzalo eqiniso, kanye nokutholakala okuncane okuvela kakhulu njengengxenye yokumbiwa kwezinye izinsimbi. Lezi zivame ukudonsa ngezindlela ezahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Siyini isilinganiso segolide-nesiliva?
Intengo yegolide ehlukaniswe ngentengo yesiliva, ikhombisa ukuthi ma-ounce amangaki esiliva alingana ne-ounce eyodwa yegolide. Ivame ukuba phakathi kuka-50 no-80, futhi abatshalizimali bayisebenzisa njengesikali sokuthi iliphi ihlobo elibukeka lishibhile ngokuqhathaniswa, nakuba isebenza kahle kakhulu njengempahla eyodwa phakathi kwezinye eziningi.
Kungani isiliva iguquguquka kakhulu kunegolide?
Imakethe yesiliva engatshalwa kuyo incane kakhulu kuneyegolide, ngakho ukugeleza kwemali okufanayo kunyakazisa intengo kakhulu ngamaphesenti. Isiliva futhi ivezwa emzuliswaneni wamafemu futhi idonsa ukuthenga okuningi okuzimele, kuyilapho ukutholakala kwayo njengengxenye yokumbiwa okunye kungakwazi ukushintsha ngokushesha, konke lokhu kukhulisa ukuguquguquka kwayo.
Ingabe isiliva ihamba negolide?
Ngokuvamile, yebo. Isiliva ivame ukulandela igolide ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwendawo yokuphephela futhi ihlanganyela iningi lemikhono efanayo yezimali, njengedola namazinga enzalo eqiniso. Kodwa isiliva futhi inohlangothi lwamafemu, ngakho ingahluka kunegolide uma imininingwane yokukhula komnotho ishintsha.
Intengo ekuleli khasi ivelaphi?
Ishadi lidlulisa intengo yesiliva yangempela nge-TradingView, libuye lishintshe njalo ngesikhathi sohwebo. Linikezwa ukuze kwaziswe kuphela futhi akufanele lifundwe njengencomo yokuthenga noma ukudayisa.
Leli khasi lokwaziswa kuphela futhi akulona iseluleko sokutshala imali. Amanani ezinsimbi eziyigugu ayaguquguquka futhi angashintsha kakhulu. Yenza njalo ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo zezezimali.