I-GBP/USD: I-Pound Kudola

I-GBP/USD ("cable"): iphawundi laseBrithani ngamadola ase-US, ngesikhathi sangempela

I-GBP/USD ungenye yemibhangqwana yohlobo lwemali eyenziwa kakhulu ohwebo emhlabeni jikelele. Ikutshela ukuthi kudingeka ama-dollar amangaki ase-US ukuze uthenge iphawundi elilodwa laseBrithani, futhi osomabhizinisi bayibize ngesiteketiso esithi "cable" - okukhumbuza izintambo zocingo zangaphesheya kolwandle ezake zathwala amanani ezinga lohwebo phakathi kweLondon neNew York. Ishadi le-TradingView eliphila elingenhla lilandelela izinga ngesikhathi ngasinye, ngakho ungabona iphawundi liphendula ngesikhathi sangempela ezinqumweni zamazinga enzalo, idatha yokuqhamuka kwentengo, izihloko zezombangazwe, kanye nokushintsha kwesifiso sobungozi somhlaba jikelele. Leli khasi lichaza ukuthi yini i-GBP/USD, indlela yokufunda inani nama-pip, amandla awushukumisayo, kungani linedumela lokunyakaza okukhulu, kanye nendlela yokuqonda ishadi.

Yini i-GBP/USD futhi kuvela kuphi igama elithi "cable"

Umbhangqwana ngamunye wohlobo lwemali uyisilinganiso phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zemali. Ku-GBP/USD, iphawundi le-sterling iyinhloko yohlobo lwemali kanti idola lase-US linani lohlobo lwemali. Uma umbhangqwana uhwebisana ngo-1.3200, kusho ukuthi iphawundi elilodwa libiza amadola ase-US angu-1.32. Lapho inombolo ikhuphuka, iphawundi liyaqina maqondana nedola; lapho liwa, iphawundi liyabuthaka, noma idola liyanqoba, noma kokubili.

Isiteketiso esithi "cable" siqale phakathi neminyaka yawo-1800. Ngemuva komzamo wangaphambilini owahluleka, ucingo lwangaphesheya kolwandle olwethembekile lwaqala ukuthwala izinga lohwebo lwephawundi-dola phakathi kwezitoko zaseLondon neNew York ngo-1866. Osomabhizinisi basakubiza umbhangqwana ngokuthi "cable" namuhla, futhi leli gama liyisikhumbuzo esincane sokuthi le makethe ibingenye yezindlela ezindala kunazo zonke futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zezimali zomhlaba jikelele iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.

Indlela yokufunda inani nama-pip

I-GBP/USD ivamise ukulinganiswa ngamanani amane noma amahlanu ngemuva kwamachashazi. Indawo yesine yamanani ibizwa ngokuthi yi-"pip" (percentage in point), iyunithi ejwayelekile yokunyakaza kwiningi lemibhangqwana yohlobo lwemali oyinhloko. Ukunyakaza kusuka ku-1.3200 kuya ku-1.3201 kuyi-pip eyodwa. Amaningi amapulatifomu engeza idijithi yesihlanu, i-"pipette" noma i-pip encane, ukuze kutholakale ukubeka intengo okuqonde kakhudlwana. Osukwini olujwayelekile iphawundi lingahamba noma yikuphi kusukela emashumini ambalwa kuya ngaphezu kwekhulu la-pip maqondana nedola, futhi ngezinsuku zezindaba ezinkulu ubukhulu bungaba khulu kakhudlwana.

Uzobona nawo amanani amabili: i-bid (lokho abathengi abazokukhokha) ne-ask (lokho abathengisi abakufunayo), nesikhala esincane phakathi kwazo esaziwa ngokuthi yi-spread. Ngoba i-GBP/USD inobunengi obukhulu kangaka, leso sikhala sivamise ukuba ncane, okuyisinye sezizathu zokuthi lo mbhangqwana uthandwa kokubili osomabhizinisi besikhashana nabesikhathi eside.

Yini eshukumisa i-GBP/USD

Izinga lephawundi-dola liwukulwa ngentambo phakathi kwemizamo emibili nezikhungo zemali ezimele ezimbili. Amandla amaningana ayabusa.

Isikhala samazinga enzalo phakathi kwe-BoE ne-Fed. Lokhu kungenzeka kube yinto eyinhloko eshukumisayo. Lapho i-Bank of England igcina amazinga aphezu kwe-US Federal Reserve, iphawundi livame ukudonsa abatshalizimali abafuna inzuzo engcono, likhuphule i-GBP/USD. Lapho i-Fed inqinile kakhulu phakathi kwazo zombili, idola livame ukunqoba. Amakethe abheka yonke imihlangano, izitatimende, kanye namaminithi ephephanolo kokukhombisa ukuthi isikhala samazinga siya ngaphi.

Ukukhula nokuqhamuka kwentengo kwe-UK. Idatha efana ne-GDP yase-UK, imisebenzi, amaholo, kanye nokuqhamuka kwentengo kwabathengi kwakha amathemba omhlangano olandelayo we-BoE. Izinombolo eziqinile zase-UK zingakhulisa amabhethi okukhuphula amazinga futhi zisekele iphawundi, kuyilapho idatha ebuthaka ivame ukulicindezela.

Idatha yase-US kanye nedola. Uhlangothi olunye lwalo mbhangqwana wuhlobo lwemali oluyinhloko lomhlaba. Ukukhishwa kwedatha yase-US njenge-non-farm payrolls, i-CPI yokuqhamuka kwentengo, ne-GDP kungashintsha idola kakhulu, futhi idola eliqinile lidudulela i-GBP/USD phansi ngisho noma kungekho okushintshile e-UK.

Ezombangazwe nenqubomgomo. I-sterling inomuzwa ezenzakalweni zezombangazwe zase-UK. Ukuthuthuka okuhlobene ne-Brexit kwadala ukunyakaza okukhulu kakhulu, futhi ukhetho, izabelomali, kanye nezimanga zezimali zisenokuvusa iphawundi. Imiphumela emihle ehlobene ne-UK ivame ukusekela i-cable, kuyilapho ukungaqiniseki kuvame ukusindwa kuyo.

Umuzwa wobungozi. Idola liyisiphephelo esiyinhloko emhlabeni. Ezimweni ezizolile, ezinethemba, abatshalizimali bazimisele kakhudlwana ukubamba uhlobo lwemali olunomuzwa wokukhula njengephawundi, okusekela i-GBP/USD. Ngesikhathi sezinkinga noma udungunyane lwemakethe, imali igeleza iye edolareni, futhi i-cable ingawa noma yikuphi izisekelo zase-UK.

Kungani i-cable inedumela lokuguquguquka

I-GBP/USD yaziwa ngokunyakaza ngokushesha. Ihlanganisa umnotho omncane, ovulekile kakhudlwana kuhlangothi lwephawundi kanye nemakethe ejulile kunazo zonke, egcwele idatha kuhlangothi lwedola, ngakho iphendula izindaba zaseLondon nezaseWashington. Umbhangqwana unobunengi obanele ukumunca ukugeleza okukhulu kodwa unomuzwa owanele ukunyakaza kakhulu lapho kufika izimanga. Izimanga zezombangazwe, izimanga zezikhungo zemali ezimele, kanye nokushintsha ngokushesha kwesifiso sobungozi konke kungadala ukunyakaza okusheshayo, okuyingxenye yesizathu sokuthi lo mbhangqwana ulandelwe kabanzi kangaka osomabhizinisi abasebenzayo - futhi kungani ukubekezela nokuphathwa kobungozi kubaluleke lapho uwubukile.

Indlela yokufunda ishadi

Qala ngesikhathi. Umbono wansuku zonke noma weviki uveza umkhuba obanzi - noma iphawundi likusiklishi esikhulu esikhuphukayo noma esehlayo maqondana nedola. Umbono wosuku ukhombisa ukuphendula okusheshayo ezindabeni ezintsha. Bheka amazinga lapho izinga liphinde laphenduka khona kaningana esikhathini esidlule; lawa mazinga okusekela nokuvimbela avame ukubaluleka futhi. Lindela ukuguquguquka kuqhume eduze kwezenzakalo ezihleliwe: imihlangano ye-BoE ne-Fed, ukukhishwa kokuqhamuka kwentengo kwe-UK nase-US, kanye nedatha yemisebenzi. Ukuqhathanisa i-cable namanye amakethe ahlobene kwengeza umongo - ungabuka i-EUR/USD, umbhangqwana owenziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, owabelana ngohlangothi lwedola le-equation, noma ubuke zonke izimakethe ukuze ubone ukuthi iphawundi lihlala kanjani maqondana nezinhlobo zemali, izimpahla eziyisisekelo, kanye nekripto.

Lesi sihloko sisenzelwe injongo yolwazi kuphela futhi akusona iseluleko sokutshala imali. Amakethe ohlobo lwemali athwala ubungozi, futhi amanani angahamba ngokushesha ephikisana nawe.

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