Farashi na Jiya a Iran: Me Ya Sa Jiya Kusan Ba Sani a Bune
Iran ta da kadam mainan jiya kadam kasuwa duniya. Litar jiya yana buyan kusan $0.029 USD, wanda ya samar da kusan $0.11 USD sama da gallon. A kasua kadam, wannan shine kusan 34,403 IRR sama da litar. Diesel ba shi da kaje a kusan $0.006 USD sama da litar. Don zama a gida, matsakaitaccen duniya jiya farashi shine kusan $1.484 USD sama da litar — yadda mahada Iran suke biyan kasa fiye da 2% na abin da duniya ta biya matsakaitaccen. Iran ta daɗa 2nd kadam saniyar kasua 170 da aka tattarawa.
Me Ya Sa Jiya Iran Kadam Haka
Karatu shine haraji mafi tsada na gwamnati. Iran ta kasua daya daga cikin kasua mai aiki da gasi da arha da kuma kasuwa dani mai OPEC. Tsawon shekaru, gwamnati ya ayi tarin kadam jiya kamar abin da damje kasuwa — kaida don raba kasua-jiya duniya tare da jama'a da kuma kiyaye kasua, abinci, da kuma kuran kusan kasa kadar.
Wannan kasancen nufin kudi kasuwa shine babbar haraji. Kasuwa suke sayar da jiya da diesel gida kadar duniya kasuwa hada da abin da zai iya kasada ta tayyawa jiya daidai. Mafi fiya ana cire jiya kudin haraji, me ya sa farashi bune Iran ba jiya mai zuwa kusan jiya kasuwa ta kowa jiya da kuma kusan kome abubuwan siyasar yanke.
Kadam Kuɗin
Babbar dalili kuma jiya ta kamar kadam a dalar shine karkare rial Iran (IRR). Shekaru na kasantsi lungu, ba jiya kasuwa duniya banking, da kuma jiya ta kasar sune dan rial kamar rawa US dalar. Bune-farashi an saita rial sune karamin da kuma siyasar, don lokacin kaɗi rial kasuwa dalar, sakamakon shine farashi da ya kamar kusan ba sani ne kamar kasua gaske. Adadi 34,403 IRR shine lambar girma kasuwa kasuwa amma kusan lambar daya lokacin da aka jiya zuwa USD.
Bukatun Siyasar Mafi Tsada
Farashi jiya a Iran ba abin kasuwa kaɗai — yana jiya mafi gida. Lokacin da gwamnati ta ɓoye farashi jiya sanyi 2019, kasuwa ta ga waɗansu bukatun gudun kasuwa koza shekaru. Tun haka, jama'a suke kasade a bukatun farashi kabar gida, gaske amfani da kwota system: kadarai kadam jiya jiya da ameyi, tare da farashi mafi tsada kadam sabuwar kadar mafi tsada waje kadam. Wannan ya nufin sake bukatun tsakanin kasuwa ba su iya dagge haraji da abubuwan bukatun sake haka.
Yadda Iran ya kwatanta
Iran ta zaune kusa da waje na kasua farashi kadam jiya tare da kasashen mai masu kasancewar haraji mafi tsada. Kwatanta shi tukin Venezuela, Libya, Angola, da kuma kasua kabar Gulf Kuwait — kasua duniya mayi da kasaa kadam jiya dai mahada, ko da yake ba ɗaya daga waɗannan kasancen nufin kudi ba su ainihi kadar jiya kasua kamar da. Zaku iya kaida inda wajen kasua sune zaune a farashi na mainan jiya a duniya kadda.
Kaidan Gabani
Kasuwa hugi ba a san. Masana'antu da masu-lissafi duniya sune lissafi Iran sake kasancen nufin kudi don sake bukatun haraji da kuma dakile kusan arha da kuma jiya bakin kabar wajen, inda mafi fiya jiya ya kawo mafi karfi. Amma kowane gwadamawa a saba bukatun jama'a. A yanzu, sa farashi kamar kadam dalar dalar kadam, rial sa da duniya — ba jiya kasuwa — kasua mafi tsada kadam yadda kadam sune gaida daga wajen.
Tubatu Tambaye-Tambaye
Iran ta kasuwa kasua jiya gasi da ido ta kasancewar kasancen nufin kudi jiya gida kadar duniya kasuwa. Tare da rial a karami kamar rawa US dalar, wannan ya kawo jiya kasuwa kadar $0.029 USD sama da litar — kabar kadam farashi duniya.Me ya sa jiya kadam a Iran?
Kusan $0.029 USD sama da litar, ko kusan 34,403 IRR. Wannan shine kusan $0.11 USD sama da gallon — kasa fiye da 2% na matsakaitaccen duniya $1.484 USD sama da litar.Me farashi litar jiya a Iran?
Watakila, amma sanyi. Gwamnati tana jiya gwadamawa rake kasancen nufin kudi, koda yake bukatun da buni suke jiya bukatun gida. Kasua a amfani da quota system maimakon bukatun farashi kabar, don farashi ta kasua kadam dalar dalar, tashi akan rial sa — ba jiya kasua.Shin farashi jiya a Iran zai tashi?