Izindlela Zegesi e-Indiana: Okuthanda Ukuthi Uthwale ku-Pump nokuthi Kungani
I-Indiana ihlala enhliziyweni ye-American Midwest, isigaba esaziwayo emlandweni amandla ogesi abuningi. Okwamanje, intengo esiyindingilizi engalona galani ye-unleaded evamile kuyo yonke izindawo ezinomkhiqizo wama-metro angomashumi amabili kumele u-$3.232. Lokhu kubukhulu kancane kunamacala we-intengo yomumo wamazwe wonke US engu-$3.867 ngenxa ye-regular gas, elimathela aboshayeli baseHoosier phakathi kwabantu abazenzela ngcono emhlabeni wonke uma sebhala ngalona galani.
Ukhula i-octane futhi isithombe sishintsha njengoba ulindele. I-mid-grade ibukeka ngesinye $3.821 ngalona galani, i-premium ibukeka $4.329, futhi i-diesel ihlala ngaphezu kwazo zonke engama-$5.107. Lokhu ku-diesel premium kwehluka kakhulu ngesikhala samazwe wonke, futhi kuyoba nodaba elukhulu emhlabeni lapho amazimasebenzi nemvume yemvu ihambisana nge-large share ye-economy.
Ayini Okudida Izikhundla Ze-Indiana Pump
Amasinto amaye akubukhulu ayahlanganisa okuthanda uthwale nge-Indiana: ama-taxes, indawo ye-refining geography, kanye nezikhathi zokwenza ukhalo. Isigaba libekeza both a fixed gasoline excise tax kanye ne-separate gasoline use tax enziwa ngaphandle kamuva emhlabeni kuvingeleza intengo yesigaba engu-retail ye-average. Ngoba leyo use tax ihubusha nemikhiqizo, imoduli ye-combined tax load ye-Indiana ngalona galani iyenye yalezi ezihubusha kakhulu kuMidwest.
Kumhlabeni womthumbi, i-Indiana izonakala ngesisekelo kumikhiqizo ye-major Midwest refining capacity, okuhlanganisa u-large refinery complex eLake Michigan kanye ne-pipeline access ku-crude ethulwa kusuka kucentral US kanye ne-Canada. Umhlaba wamazwe onke u-United States okwamanje uyimodeli ye-net petroleum exporter, kodwa ezingeni lesifunda i-Indiana ingcwele kufanele itholele okuthanda uthwale noma kanjani e-refining belt. Uma kugweduke u-single big regional refinery ngokuhlala noma ikhubeka okungathandeka, izikhundla e-Indiana, i-Illinois, kanye ne-Ohio zingasukuza ngokukhulu kancane kanjani intengo ye-national average ishintshaniswa.
Ukuhubusha kuyangu-third lever. Njengamakhomeyadi amaningi amandla, izingxenye ze-Indiana zefanele reformulated noma summer-blend gasoline ebukhulu ikutholwa, ngakho-ke izikhundla idinga ukwanela okwamaye ochule-kwazikhungo zesisekelo kanye nomkhakha wezindlela. Zonke izikhundla lapha zikhiwa ngama-dollars ase-US ngalona galani, okusisekelo se-retail unit kuzo zonke i-American pump.
Indlela i-Indiana Eliniganisa Nabangane bawo
I-Indiana's sub-national-average regular price ibonisa isigaba se-Midwest's structural advantage ogesi ogabeni olutotho kanye ne-moderate taxes. Ibukeka ngokukhuleka ne-fuel-belt states ekuseni nokukhulu. Ukuthanda ukuze kube ngobufakazi, bheka Texas, lapho i-massive Gulf Coast refining kanye ne-oil production ijwayele ukuthi umeme izikhundla ze-pump enchuma emhlabeni wonke, kanye Oklahoma, enye yesigaba ezikhiqiza izindlela lapho abashayeli nabo baqhudelane bayihweba kunamacala yomumo wazwelonke.
Okubalulekile kuma-Hoosiers ukunothi izikhundla ze-Indiana zizama, kepha umkhakha umalahlekile phakathi kwigesi yayo yefanele regular kanye negesi yayo ethotho ye-diesel ibonisa ukunothi abamukeli bemalungisa bezindlela bezibaza kugalelo lokucingwane okukuthi abamingi abadosithwali abaningi abalilahla. Nge-floating use tax esiphakamise, inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi bheka umuntu umuntu we-monthly tax adjustments kanye nesindlela se-regional refinery kunokuthi njengamanje udinga nje notiki ngosuku.
UmBuzo Ovuthiwe
Kungani igesi ibukhulu kancane e-Indiana kunacala yomumo wamazwe wonke?
I-Indiana ihlala nomkhakha we-Midwest refining omalahlekile ku-pipeline access kumfakela nompilo wamazwe wonke kanye ne-Canadian crude, futhi izikhundla zayo zegesi, ngoba kubukhulu, kubukhulu kulinganisa nolwazi lwama-high-tax coastal states. Lesisekelo semunye sibheka umuntu ngalona galani, kumele $3.232 kunamacala engu-$3.867 US national figure.
Kungani i-diesel ibukhulu kakhulu kune-gasoline e-Indiana?
I-diesel ibukeka ngesinye $5.107 ngalona galani e-Indiana, ubukhulu kakhulu kunomhlolo. I-Diesel kanye ne-heating oil zicikitse kokunye nkulungisa umkhiqizo we-refinery, umkhakha kuzindlela zemasebenzi kanye neziboshwe emagundwaneni abukhulu, futhi i-diesel yoba nayo mithi yayo. I-tight distillate supply yonke emhlabeni igcinza izikhundla ekubukhulu.
Ngabe i-Indiana's gas tax shintsha kuyo yonke unyaka?
Yebo. Nge-fixed excise tax elingaphakathi, i-Indiana isebenzisa i-gasoline use tax ebaleme ekwinde ngalonyaka kusukela ku-average retail price. Uma izikhundla ze-wholesale zikhula, i-per-gallon tax kukhula naso, ngakho-ke umthwalo wakho we-tax wobuhle bushintshaniswa mula ngebhange linye uya komunye.