Hlola isilawuli sakho kubhrawuza ngaphambi kokuba i-drift ibhubhise umdlalo wakho
Isilawuli esikukhonzayo phakathi nomdlalo esinye sezinto ezicasula kakhulu emdlalweni. Umlingiswa wakho uphuma eya odongeni ngesikhathi umile, inkinobho yobuso ibhalisa kabili ngesikhathi uyicindezela kanye, noma i-trigger izwakala ithambile futhi ayikaze ifinyelele phansi ngempela. Ngaphambi kokusola ukugxila kwakho noma uthenge okunye, kusiza ukwazi kahle ukuthi izinsimbi zakho zibika ini. Yileyo into Isihloli Sesilawuli kulelikhasi esiyenzayo: sifunda ukungenisa okuphilile kwesilawuli sakho ngqo kubhrawuza futhi sikhombise inkinobho ngayinye, i-trigger, nesitiki se-analog njengoba uzinyakazisa, ngaphandle kokulanda futhi ngaphandle kweshayela okufanele lifakwe.
Kungani kufanele uhlole isilawuli nakanjani
Kukhona izizathu ezimbalwa ezinhle zokwenza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo. Esivamile kakhulu i-stick drift — isilawuli sibhalisa ukunyakaza ngisho izithupha zakho zingekho eduze kwamasitiki. I-drift ingena kancane kancane, ngakho ungase ungayinaki kuze ukugxila kwakho kuzwakale kungahambi kahle noma amamenyu aqale ukuskrolela ngokwawo. Esesibili izinkinobho ezifile noma eziphikayo: inkinobho yobuso edinga ukucindezela okunzima kakhudlwana, i-bumper edubula kabili, noma icala le-D-pad elingasabhalisi ngokuphelele. Esesithathu ukuthenga okusetshenzisiwe. Uma usanda kuthenga isilawuli esisetshenzisiwe, ukuhlola komzuzu owodwa kukutshela ukuthi amasitiki ayaqonda kahle yini, ukuthi inkinobho ngayinye iyasabela, nokuthi ama-trigger ahamba ibanga eliphelele — okuthembeka kakhulu kunezwi lomthengisi.
Indlela ibhrawuza efunda ngayo isilawuli sakho
Amabhrawuza esimanje aveza izinsimbi zezilawuli ngeGamepad API, izinga elincane elivumela ikhasi lewebhu ukubona isimo sanoma yisiphi isilawuli esixhunyiwe. Lapho ufaka nge-USB noma uhlanganise nge-Bluetooth, ibhrawuza ithola idivayisi bese inikeza ikhasi isithombe sokungenisa kwaso izikhathi eziningi ngomzuzwana. Inkinobho ngayinye engaqondile ibika ukuthi icindezelwe yini nangamandla amangakanani (ama-trigger e-analog abika inani kusuka ku-0.0 kuya ku-1.0), futhi isitiki se-analog ngasinye sibika ama-axis amabili — okuphakathi nendawo nokuqonda — njengezinombolo ezihamba kusuka ku-1.0 negatifu kuya ku-+1.0, u-0.0 uyimaphakathi eqinile.
Impawu eyodwa ekufanele iyazi: ngenxa yamandla nobumfihlo, ibhrawuza ngeke ikhombise isilawuli kuze ithole ukungenisa okungempela. Ngakho lapho isihloli sithi akukho okuxhunyiwe, cindezela nje inkinobho noma unyakazise isitiki ukuyivusa. Konke kusebenza endaweni kumshini wakho; akukho datha yokungenisa ephuma kudivayisi yakho. Ufuna ukuhlola nezinye izinsimbi zakho, ikhasi lokuhlolwa konke kwedivayisi libamba isikrini, umsindo, nokunye.
Ukubona i-drift yesitiki se-analog
I-drift iyona nkinga eyinhloko, futhi isihloli senza kube lula ukuyibona. Xhuma noma uhlanganise isilawuli sakho, gxila kwithebhu yebhrawuza, bese ususa izandla zakho ezitikini ngokuphelele futhi ubuke ukufundwa kwe-axis esikrinini imizuzwana engamashumi amathathu kuya kwengamashumi ayisithupha. Uma isitiki singathintwanga, ama-axis womabili kufanele afunde u-0.000 futhi ichaphaza lendawo lifanele lihlale liyimaphakathi ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuzula. Noma yikuphi ukufundwa okungapheli okungezona uziro — ngokwesibonelo i-axis X ihlala ku-0.08 ngesikhathi ungathinti lutho — iyona mpawu evamile ye-drift: ukungenisa ngaphandle kokuthinta.
Kusiza ukuhlukanisa izinto ezimbili. Isitiki esihlala sicishe siphambukile emaphakathi kodwa sihlale sindawonye ngokuvamile ubuncane bokulinganisa, obulula kakhulu ukulungiswa. Isitiki lapho inani lazo lizula noma ligxumagxuma ngesikhathi sithule sikhomba ukuguga kwezinsimbi ngempela ngaphakathi kwe-joystick module. Ngaphansi kwesivika, i-drift iqhamuka othulini nenhlamvu ezungeze isisekelo sesitiki, ukusongwa kokuthintana, noma i-potentiometer noma isensa ye-hall-effect eguguile engasabiki iphakathi lokwethembeka.
Indlela yokulungisa i-drift nezinkinobho ezimbi
Qala ngokulungisa okuthambe kakhulu. Iningi lamakhompyutha edlalayo lina ukulinganisa okubuyisela isilawuli iphakathi laso lokoqobo. Ku-PlayStation kutholakala ngaphansi kwe-Settings, Accessories, Controllers; ku-Xbox ngaphansi kwe-Settings, Devices and accessories; ku-Nintendo Switch ngaphansi kwe-System Settings, Controllers and Sensors. Ukulinganisa kulungisa ukuphambuka okuncane kodwa ngeke kubuyisele ukuguga kwezinsimbi.
Uma isitiki sinomsindo, zama ukukuhlanza. Phakamisa isicwecwe serabha kancane ngaphandle kokusikhipha ngokuphelele, bese usebenzisa imifuqo emifushane yomoya ohlangene ezungeze isisekelo ngesikhathi uzungeza isitiki, bese uyeka sishe imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuphinda uhlole. Insalela iyimbangela esabelo esibalulekile samacala. Bese uhlole ikhompyutha yesofthiwe entsha (firmware) — abakhiqizi bakhathi bathuthukisa ukuphathwa kwesitiki kusofthiwe. Emdlalweni, ukukhuphula ideadzone — indawo encane emaphakathi lapho ukunyakaza kunganakwa — kufihla i-drift ethambile; amanani angu-0.05 kuya ku-0.12 afanele iningi labadlali, kuyilapho ukusethwa okuphikisanayo kwehlisa kuphela esitikini esihlanzekile. Uma isitiki sisazula ngemva kwakho konke lokho, i-joystick module ngokwayo iguguile futhi idinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa ngochwepheshe. Ngesikhathi uhlola impendulo nezinsimbi, ihlolo lethu lesikhathi sokusabela ukuhlolwa okumnandi okuhambisana nalokhu.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ngidinga ukufaka okuthile ukuhlola isilawuli sami?
Cha. Isihloli Sesilawuli sisebenza ngokuphelele kubhrawuza yakho sisebenzisa i-Gamepad API eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Xhuma nge-USB noma i-Bluetooth, cindezela noma iyiphi inkinobho ukuvusa isilawuli, futhi ukungenisa kuvela ngokushesha. Akukho okulayishwayo futhi akukho datha yokungenisa ephuma kudivayisi yakho.
Isilawuli sami asibonakali. Yini okungahambi kahle?
Amabhrawuza afihla izilawuli kuze athole ukungenisa okungempela, ngakho cindezela inkinobho noma unyakazise isitiki ukuze sivele. Qinisekisa futhi ukuthi ithebhu yebhrawuza igxilile, ikhebula noma ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Bluetooth kuqinile, nokuthi usebenzisa ibhrawuza yamanje, njengoba ezindala zisekela i-Gamepad API ngokungathembekile kakhulu.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi isitiki sami sinaye-drift?
Susa izandla zakho ezitikini bese ubuka ukufundwa kwe-axis imizuzwana engamashumi amathathu kuya kwengamashumi ayisithupha. Uma singathintwanga, amanani womabili kufanele afunde u-0.000 futhi ichaphaza lihlale liyimaphakathi. Ukufundwa okuqhubekayo okungezona uziro noma ichaphaza elizula ngokwalo likhomba i-drift.
I-stick drift ingalungiswa ngaphandle kokushintsha isilawuli?
Ngezinye izikhathi. Ukulinganisa kwekhomphyutha yedlalo kulungisa ukuphambuka okuncane komaphakathi, ukuhlanza ngomoya ohlangene kususa insalela kumacala amaningi, futhi i-firmware entsha ingasiza. Ukuguga kwezinsimbi ngempela, nokho, kungaxazululwa kuphela ngokushintsha i-joystick module.
Yini i-deadzone futhi ngingayishintsha?
I-deadzone indawo encane ezungeze iphakathi lesitiki lapho ukunyakaza kunganakwa ngamabomu. Ukukhuphula kufihla i-drift ethambile nomsindo wamandla kagesi. Amanani kusuka ku-0.05 kuya ku-0.12 asebenza kubadlali abaningi; yehlisa kuphela uma isitiki sakho sifunda cishe iziro lapho sithule.
Yiziphi izilawuli ezisebenza nesihloli?
Iningi lezilawuli zesimanje ziyasebenza, kuhlanganise izePlayStation, iXbox, iNintendo Switch namazilawuli ejwayelekile ekhompyutha, exhunyiwe nge-USB noma i-Bluetooth. Ukusekelwa kuncike kubhrawuza yakho nohlelo lwakho lubona idivayisi nge-Gamepad API evamile.