Ukuhlolwa kwekhibhodi kuhlola ngempela ini
Ukuhlolwa kwekhibhodi kuyindlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukuthi buphi ukhiye ngakunye kwikhibhodi yakho benza lokho okufanele ukwenze. Uyacindezela okhiye, futhi ithuluzi liyasabela. Akukho okufakiwe futhi akukho okuphuma kumshini wakho: ikhasi lilalela imicimbi yokhiye ibhrawuza yakho isivele iyithola bese ikukhombisa kabusha ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokho kwenza kube indlela esheshayo yokuhlukanisa iphutha lezinsimbi kusuka ekunkinkeni kwesofthiwe, ngoba imicimbi efanayo yokhiye yondla uhlelo lwakho, isihleli sakho, nalelikhasi ngokufanayo.
Isihloli esisekelwe kubhrawuza kulelikhasi sikhanyisa ukhiye ngakunye njengoba ucindezela. Thepha ukhiye bese ophahleni lwesikrini lwakhe luyagqamisa; ukhulule futhi ukugqama kuyacisha noma kuphawula ukhiye njengaqinisekisiwe-ukuthi-usebenza. Sebenza uwela kulo lonke ibhodi futhi noma yiluphi ukhiye olungakaze lugqame yiyona osolwa. Kufana nokwenza ukunye ukuhlolwa kwedivayisi ngaphambi kokuthemba umshini.
Kungani kufanele uhlole ikhibhodi nakanjani
Iningi labantu licabanga ngekhibhodi yalo kuphela lapho into isivele izwakala ingahambi kahle, kodwa kukhona imizuzwana ethile lapho ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kuzikhokhela khona. Okusobala oyisicaba noma okhiye ofile: unobumba ophindaphindwayo ngokwawo, isikhala esidinga ukucindezela kabili, noma ukhiye ongabhali lutho. Ukuhlolwa kukutshela ngemizuzwana ukuthi inkinga yikhiye elilodwa, iqoqo lezinkiye, noma ibhodi liphelele.
Ukuthenga ikhibhodi esetshenzisiwe noma ebuyisiwe kungesinye isizathu esihle. Abathengisi bachaza amabhodi njenge "asebenza ngokugcwele" ngokuvamile kunalokho abakuqinisekisayo ngempela, futhi iswishi eguqukile noma ukhiye omunye onye ofile kulula ukukungabonwa kuze ube phakathi kwesenzo. Wela ukhiye wonke kusihloli ngaphambi kokuvala kwewindi yokubuyisela futhi uzokwazi kahle ukuthi uthengeni.
Ukuchitheka ngesethathu esivamile esibangela lokhu. Ikhofi, amanzi, nesoda kungashiya insalela ngaphansi kwezingcezu zokhiye ezenza okhiye babe namantshontsho, angahleliseki, noma bahlale phansi njalo. Ngemva kokuchitheka, isihloli sokhiye sikusiza ukuthi umephe okhiye asindile nalabo abadinga ukuhlanzwa noma ukushintshwa, ukuze ungabi nokuqagela kuyilapho ibhodi lisoma.
Ukubuyisela nokuguqguquka kokhiye, ngamazwi acacile
Cindezela ukhiye olulodwa futhi cishe noma iyiphi ikhibhodi imelane kahle. Bamba okhiye abambalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengoba wenza uma udlala noma ubhala ngokushesha, futhi amabhodi ashibhile aqala ukulahlekelwa ngukungena. Lapha kungena imicabango emibili ehlobene: ukubuyisela nokuguqguquka.
Ukubuyisela ukuthi imangaki okhiye ikhibhodi yakho engabhalisa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amakhibhodi amaningi ayisisekelo aphathaphatha okhiye ababili noma abathathu ngaphambi kokuba ukucindezela okuningi kunganakwa. Ibhodi elikhangisiwe ngokuba ne-n-key rollover, noma i-NKRO, lingabhalisa ukhiye ngakunye owucindezelayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, yingakho abadlali nabaqophi abasheshayo befuna khona. Ungaphonsa lokhu kusihloli ngokubamba okhiye abambalwa ndawonye ubuke ukuthi bangaki abakhanyayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuguqguquka yikwehluleka okwenzeka lapho ukubuyisela sekusiphelile. Amakhibhodi akiwe njengegridi yemigqa namakholomu, futhi kwibhodi elingelona i-NKRO ukuhlanganiswa okuthile kwezinkiye ezintathu kudida leyo gridi. Ikhibhodi ihlala icisha ukhiye owucindezelayo noma, kumaklamu ambalwa, ibike ukhiye ongazange uwuthinte, "isipoki" sokucindezela ngempela. Uma ucindezela okhiye abathathu bese kubhalisa ababili kuphela, noma okwesine kukhanya ngokungalindelekile, usuthole umkhawulo wokuguqguquka. Akuyona iphutha kakhulu njengophahla lwedizayini, futhi ukwazi ukuthi lisethiswe kuphi kukusiza ukunquma ukuthi ibhodi lifanele umsebenzi wakho yini.
Ukulungisa okuvamile lapho ukhiye lwehluleka
Uma isihloli sikhombisa ukhiye ofile noma onamantshontsho, qala ngokulungisa okushibhe kakhulu. Khipha ikhibhodi ku-plug, uyiphendulele phansi bese usebenzisa umoya ohlangene ukuze ukhiphe izinhlamvu nothuli ngaphansi kokhiye. Ngokhiye onamantshontsho, thatha isipoji sekotini ucwilise ku-isopropyl alcohol (amaphesenti angu-90 noma ngaphezulu) bese uhlanza kancane ngaseceleni kokhiye ophathwayo. Kumabhodi amaningi ingcezu yokhiye iyavuleka ngethuluzi elibushelelezi, okukuvumela ukuhlanza iswishi ngqo; thatha isithombe sesakhiwo kuqala ukuze ukuhlanganisa kabusha kube lula.
Uma ukuhlanza kungasizi, inkinga ingase ibe yisofthiwe kunokuba yizinsimbi. Amashayela angasadingeki noma onakele angenza okhiye baziphathe ngokungajwayelekile, ngakho ku-Windows vula Device Manager bese ubuyekeza noma ufake kabusha ishayela lekhibhodi, bese uphinda uhlole. Ukuqala kabusha kuphela kususa inani elimangalisayo lamaphutha okhiye angabonakali.
Lapho ukhiye lonakele ngokwezinsimbi kodwa elinye ibhodi lisephilile, ukubuyekeza kuwuxazululo olusebenzayo. Kokubili i-Windows ne-macOS, kanye namathuluzi njengezibuyekezi zekhibhodi nesofthiwe yakho yokudlala, akuvumela ukwabela umsebenzi wokhiye ofile kolunye osaphila oluzoshiwa ngokungajwayelekile. Uma bonke okhiye sebebika kahle, kufanele uhlole umphumela wakho wangempela ngo ukuhlolwa kwesivinini sokuthayipha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungisa kubambe ngaphansi kokuthayipha okujwayelekile.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ngihlola kanjani ikhibhodi yami ku-inthanethi?
Vula isihloli sekhibhodi kulelikhasi bese ucindezela ukhiye ngakunye ngasikhathi sinye. Ukhiye ofanayo uyakhanya esikrini njengoba ibhrawuza yakho ibhalisa ukucindezela. Noma yikuphi ukhiye oluhlala lumnyama uma ulucindezela yilona ofanele ukuphenywa.
Ukuhlolwa kuthumela ukucindezela kwami kwezinkiye ndawo thile?
Cha. Ukuhlolwa kusebenza ngokuphelele kubhrawuza yakho futhi kusabela kuphela emicimbini yokhiye endaweni. Akukho okubhalile okuqoshwayo, okugcinwayo, noma okuthunyelwa kuseva.
Iyini ukuguqguquka kwekhibhodi?
Ukuguqguquka yilapho ukucindezela okhiye abaningana ndawonye kubangela ukuthi ukucindezela okunye kungabhaliswa, noma kwezikhathi ezingavamile kwenze ikhibhodi ibike ukhiye ongawucindezelanga. Kwenzeka ngenxa yendlela igridi yekhibhodi ekiwe ngayo, futhi kubonakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthayipha okusheshayo noma ukudlala.
Kusho ukuthini i-n-key rollover?
I-N-key rollover, noma i-NKRO, kusho ukuthi ikhibhodi ingabhalisa ukhiye ngakunye ocindezelayo ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa noma iyiphi. Amabhodi angenayo la ngokuvamile aphathaphatha okhiye ababili noma abathathu kuphela ngaphambi kokuba ukucindezela okuningi kunganakwe.
Kungani olunye lwezinkiye zami luphindaphinda noma lunamantshontsho?
Ukuphindaphinda nokuba namantshontsho kubangelwa ngokuvamile ngothuli, izinhlamvu, noma insalela yokuchitheka ngaphansi kwengcezu yokhiye, futhi kwezinye izikhathi ngephutha leshayela. Hlanza ngaseceleni kokhiye ngomoya ohlangene ne-isopropyl alcohol, bese ubuyekeza ishayela lekhibhodi uma inkinga iqhubeka.
Ngingaqhubeka ngisebenzisa ikhibhodi enokhiye olulodwa olufile?
Ngokuvamile yebo. Uma ukhiye olulodwa lonakele kodwa okunye kusasebenza, ungabuyekeza umsebenzi walo kolunye ukhiye olusalayo ezilungiselelweni zohlelo lwakho bese uqhubeka usebenzisa ibhodi.