Izindlela ze-amagesi ku-Kentucky

Izindlela Zegesi e-Kentucky: Okuthanda Uthwale Ku-Pump nokuthi Kungani

Abashayeli kuyo yonke iBluegrass State bamanje bazizwa intengo esiyindingilizi yesigaba engu-$3.468 ngalona galani ye-regular unleaded. I-mid-grade ibukeka okufuphi ne-$4.018, i-premium ihlala okuzuzeka $4.46, futhi i-diesel — igesi ekhusa i-Kentucky freight, imifuzo, kanye netruks ezishubuluza i-bourbon — ibukeka roughly $4.578 ngalona galani. Lezi zinombolo zibhekwa kuzo zophuluzo ze-metro eziyisishiyagalombili, kusukela e-Louisville kanye e-Lexington kuya e-Bowling Green, Owensboro, kanye neNorthern Kentucky suburbs ze-Cincinnati.

Okubukhali kuhlobeke: i-Kentucky regular ibukeka kancane kunamacala yomumo wamazwe wonke US engu-about $3.867. Leyo umkhakha wamacala mangamala asentimitha ibukeka ayisiyazi okungazo — isithombe isikhundla salo sokuhlukana, indawo emaphakathi, kanye nesisekelo se-refining kanye ne-pipeline infrastructure.

Ayini Okudida Izikhundla Ze-Pump e-Kentucky

I-State fuel taxes. I-Kentucky ithumela motor fuels tax ewina yahluluza i-average wholesale price ye-gasoline, nenethiwekhi yabasekelo. Lokhu kusho ukunothi i-per-gallon excise tax ishintsha cishe futhi iphakiwe ngokucubungula no-wild swings — ayigqamiwe indlela engengeye i-crude oil. Okubhakuliwe, uma i-combined state kanye federal taxes lapha kubukhulu kubukhulu kuthandeka nge-national standards, kubukhulu kancane kunema-high-tax states njenge-California noma Pennsylvania, okuyingcwele isizathu esinkulu sokuthi umhlolo uhlala ngaphansi $3.50.

I-Refining kanye ne-pipeline access. I-Kentucky ayikho i-major crude producer, inhloko ibukeka inengxenye yoyilo oil output ezingxenyeni ekhulela yesigaba kanye ne-refinery presence okuzuzeka i-Catlettsburg area along Ohio River. Okufanele, isigaba sinikelwe i-major refined-product pipelines ethulwa isikhungo kusukela e-Gulf Coast. Umfakelo ophakathi okutoliwe kanye neketsi elincane lokucuma kugcinza izindlela zokunqunywa phakathi kwamakhompiyeni landlocker noma ama-coastal markets atholele engweni elinobe noma elinqobile ngokukhudu.

Indawo kanye ne-competition. Ihlala emaphakathi ama-interstate corridors esisekelo (I-65, I-75, I-64, I-71), i-Kentucky izonakala kusukela kumkhakha we-retail competition along truck routes. I-High-volume stations kanye ne-travel plazas zizancokoza ngokubulungisa, okubeka umthwalo waphansi kwemali ye-retail nge-regular gasoline.

Indlela i-Kentucky Eliniganisa Abangane bawo

Izikhundla ze-Kentucky zichubeka ngokukhuleka ne-broader mid-South kanye ne-Ohio Valley, lapho ama-taxes kubukhulu kubukhulu kumacala yomumo umsebenzi yomumo. Esekeleni, Tennessee ijwayele ukunga umakhomeyadi esihambela futhi ngeminye noma indime ibukhulu kancane ngenxa yoku-ethul fuel-tax regime. Alabama kanye Arkansas ihlala kulifasi elofanayo lokuthe dribble-tax lase-South, izinyathi izobukazela eminye yezindlela zechechi emhlabeni. Ukufika ekhulela, Oklahoma — ibha eliqinile loucaciswa — izocongeleza i-Kentucky ngesikhathi, isisekelo sokushosha ukunothi kuhlala nge-top ye-crude kuhlobeke emgudwini zenyathi ye-retail prices.

Kungani I-Diesel Ibiza Kakhulu Kune-Premium

Kuvela abashayeli abaningi ukunothi i-diesel ku-$4.578 ibukeka kukhula kune-premium gasoline ku-$4.46. Izinto eziyisishiyagalombili izichaza lokho. Okokuqala, i-US diesel demand yisesekelo kanye elingakholeleki — ishenziswe, i-freight trucking, kanye ne-rail zonke aziyena, ngakho-ke izikhundla zihlala okuviwe ngacala lenani labashayeli abamingi abajwalela amagabusi otezi. Okwesibili, inqube ku-ultra-low-sulfur diesel kanye ne-seasonal heating-oil demand (i-diesel kanye i-heating oil aziyilanga enziwe kusethe) yenza umkhakha encane ezinyangeni ezikhulu. Ezigabeni ezingabakasishiya lokuzenzisela kumo-Kentucky, i-diesel costs zithembela ngokuqondile kuzentengo ye-zonke izinto ezibalelwa ehlosiwe.

I-Trend

Nge-regular ihlala kubukhulu kancane kumacala yomumo wazwelonke, abashayeli base-Kentucky bakhona efezeki elinhle. Ngoba umkhakha westate's fuel tax umgcina nemikhiqizo ye-wholesale nelihlo, kubukhulu kunalokhu kuhlobeke i-pump local prices izolandelela i-national crude trends kodwa ngezikhathi zokushintsha okubandayo — ziyakhula kancane futhi ziyakuguq futhi kunokuthi kumikhiqizo enemikhakha ye-pure ad-valorem taxes. Ngaphandle kwe-major crude shock noma i-refinery outage ku-Gulf Coast, limudli i-Kentucky uhlale agareni okusuka kumhlolo yomumo wokwazi.

UmBuzo Ovuthiwe