Engeza Izinombolo Zamakhasi ku-PDF Ngaphandle Kokuyilayisha Noma Kuphi
I-PDF ifika ebhokisini lakho lemiyalezo, uyibuka ngokushesha, bese umuntu ekucela "buka isithombe ekhasini leshumi nambili." Uyaskrola, ubale, uqagele. Ama-PDF akhishwa kusuka ohlelweni lokucubungula amagama, askenwe, ahlanganiswa, futhi ahlukaniswa kaningi kangangoba izinombolo zamakhasi zomsuka zivame ukunyamalala. Ukungeza izinombolo zamakhasi ezicacile, ezihambisanayo kabusha edokhumentini kuwukumbo olusekwa yehla oluncane olwenza ifayela libukeke ngobunjiniyela futhi lisindise wonke umuntu isikhathi. Ithuluzi kuleli khasi lenza kanye lokho, futhi lenza konke ngaphakathi kubrawza yakho, ngakho ifayela osebenza kulo alisuki kukhompyutha yakho.
Uma udinga ngempela izinombolo zamakhasi
Amanye amadokhumenti angaphila ngaphandle kokubalwa. Amaningi awakwazi. Uma uthumela imemo eyikhasi elilodwa, akekho ozokhathazeka ngezinombolo. Kodwa ngesikhathi ifayela likhula noma lishicilelwe, izinombolo ziyeka ukuba ukuhlobisa futhi ziqale ukuba ukuzulazula.
Imibiko nezicelo ziyisibonelo esisobala. Uma ubhekisela esithasiselweni noma eshadini emhlanganweni, "ikhasi 24" licace kakhulu kunokuthi "leyo enegrafu eluhlaza." Amathisisi namadissertation ngokuvamile anezidingo eziqinile zeformethi, futhi ifutha elinenombolo licishe njalo liyimfuneko, kwesinye isikhathi ngenombolo ehlukene yenqokomisi engaphambili. Izinkontileka namafayela omthetho ancike enombolweni ukuze izigaba zibhalwe ngokunembile futhi ukuze kungabikho okhipha noma engeza ikhasi ngasese. Noma yikuphi okuya emshinini wokushicilela kuyazuza futhi, ngoba uma isitaki samaphepha siwa noma sizulazuliswa, izinombolo zamakhasi yiyona ndlela yodwa yokusibuyisela ekulandelaneni. Ngisho namabhuku ezinkampani nezincwadi zokutadisha ngaphakathi ziba lula ukuzisebenzisa ngokushesha ikhasi ngalinye linganikwa igama ngenombolo.
Ukubekwa neziqhemesho zeformethi ezifanele idokhumenti
Ukubalwa okuhle akuphazamisi. Ufuna umfundi athole ikhasi ngokushesha ngaphandle kwenombolo ekhuphisana nokuqukethwe. Ukhetho olujwayelekile, oluphephile ukuba phansi-maphakathi, olusebenza cishe kukho konke futhi lisale kude nezihloko namamajini amaningi. Abantu abaningi bathanda ifutha eliphansi-esokudla emibikweni eshicilelwe, ngoba yilapho iso liwela khona uma ushintsha amakhasi, ngenkathi eliphansi-esobunxele lifanele amadokhumenti abotshelwe lapho uhlangothi lwesokudla lunqunywa.
Iformethi ibaluleke njengendawo. Inombolo evamile ilungile emafayeleni amafushane. Emadokhumentini amade, isitayela se-"X of Y", njenge 7 of 40, siwusizo kakhulu ngoba umfundi uyazi ngokushesha ukuthi kusasele kangakanani futhi angabona uma kukhona ikhasi elingekho. Ukuguquka njenge 7/40 noma Page 7 of 40 kusebenza injongo efanayo ngesitayela esehlukile kancane. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha inombolo yokuqala, ebalulekile uma idokhumenti iyingxenye yesethi enkulu, uma ikhasi lesihloko kufanele lihlale lingabhalwe nombolo, noma uma okungaphambili kubalwa ngokwehlukile emzimbeni. Ukusetha ikhasi lokuqala ukuqala kunani eliphakeme, noma ukudlula ikhasi lesihloko ngokugcwele, kugcina ukubalwa kuhlela ngokwengqondo esikhundleni sokubaliwe ngokuphelele.
Kungani ukucubungula ngokusekhaya kuyinzuzo yangempela
Izinsiza eziningi zamahhala zezinombolo zamakhasi zicela ukuthi ulayishe i-PDF yakho emaseveni azo, lapho icubungulwa bese, uthemba, isuswe. Kwisicaphuno sokupheka lokho akulimazi. Kwinkontileka esayindiwe, ukubuyekezwa kweholo, irekhodi lesiguli, noma umbhalo ongakashicilelwa, kuwukukhathazeka kwangempela. Unikeza ikhophi egcwele yedokhumenti ebucayi kumuntu wesithathu futhi uthembele enqubomgomweni yakhe yokugcina.
Leli thuluzi lithatha indlela ehlukile. Ukubalwa kwenzeka kubrawza yakho uqobo kusetshenziswa ikhodi yasekhaya, ngakho i-PDF iyafundwa, ifakwe uphawu, futhi ilondolozwe ngaphandle kwebhayithi eyodwa ehambayo iye kuseva. Akukho okulayishwayo, akukho ukulinda emgqeni, futhi akukho ikhophi ehlala kwenye indawo yokugcina. Lokho kusho futhi ukuthi kuqhubeka kusebenza ohlelweni olungathembekile noma ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi uma nje ikhasi selilayishekile, futhi amafayela amakhulu awagijimi kancane isivinini sakho sokulayisha. Uma usuqedile, ungagijima umphumela kwamanye amathuluzi ethu e-PDF ngendlela efanayo — isibonelo ukuthi uhlanganise i-PDF ibe idokhumenti eyodwa enamanani, konke ngaphandle kokuthi noma yini isuke kudivayisi yakho.
Umsebenzi osheshayo, wangempela
Indlela esheshayo ukuqedela idokhumenti kuqala bese uyibala ekugcineni. Hlanganisa noma uhlele kabusha amakhasi, susa noma yini ongayidingi, bese wengeza izinombolo zamakhasi njengesinyathelo sokugcina ukuze ukubalwa kube kunembile. Khetha phansi-maphakathi uma ungaqinisekile, khetha iformethi ye-"X of Y" kunoma yini ende kunamakhasi ambalwa, setha inombolo yokuqala uma unekhasi lesihloko noma okungaphambili, bese ulondoloza. Konke kuthatha imizuzwana, futhi ifayela olikhiphayo yilelo elifanayo owaqala ngalo — ngaphandle kokuthi manje kulula ukukufunda, ukukucaphuna, nokukushicilela.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ingabe i-PDF yami ilayishwa kuseva?
Cha. Izinombolo zamakhasi zengezwa ngqo kubrawza yakho kusetshenziswa ikhodi yasekhaya. Ifayela liyafundwa futhi lilondolozwe kudivayisi yakho uqobo futhi alithunyelwa noma iyiphi indawo, okwenza ithuluzi lifanele amadokhumenti ayimfihlo nomthetho.
Ngingazibeka kuphi izinombolo zamakhasi?
Ungabeka inombolo phansi ekhasini ngalinye — maphakathi, kwesobunxele, noma kwesokudla — ukuze kufanele idokhumenti. Phansi-maphakathi kuyikhetho eliphephile, ngenkathi phansi-esokudla lithandwa emibikweni eshicilelwe.
Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa iformethi njenge-7 of 40 esikhundleni senombolo ejwayelekile?
Yebo. Ngaphandle kwenombolo eyodwa ungasebenzisa isitayela se-X of Y, njenge-7 of 40, esikhombisa ikhasi lamanje kanye nesamba ukuze abafundi bazi ukuthi kusasele kangakanani futhi babone ikhasi elingekho.
Ngingakwazi yini ukudlula ikhasi lesihloko noma ngiqale ngenombolo ehlukile?
Yebo. Ungakhetha inombolo yokuqala ukuze ikhasi lesihloko noma okungaphambili kuhlale kungabhalwa nombolo, noma ukuze idokhumenti iqhubeke ukubalwa kusuka esethini enkulu. Lokhu kugcina ukubalwa kuhlela ngokwengqondo.
Ingabe ukungeza izinombolo kuzoshintsha okunye kwedokhumenti yami?
Cha. Ithuluzi lifaka izinombolo emakhasini akhona futhi lishiye umbhalo, izithombe, nesakhiwo sasekuqaleni kungathintwanga. Ukhipha idokhumenti efanayo enezinombolo ezengeziwe.
Ingabe kusebenza ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi noma ngamafayela amakhulu?
Yebo. Ngoba akukho okulayishwayo, ithuluzi lisebenza ohlelweni oluhamba kancane noma ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi uma nje ikhasi selilayishekile, futhi amafayela amakhulu awakhawulwa isivinini sakho sokulayisha.