Izindlela Zegesi e-Illinois: Kungani Umthwalo Ukhulu Lapha
I-Illinois ihlala ihlanganiswa phakathi kwamazwe amaningi kuMidwest ngokobumahluko bezindlela zegesi, futhi izinombolo zamanje zikubonisa ukuthi abashayeli bazizwa kabi. Kuyo yonke isikhungo se-metro engu-17 esifundeni, intengo esiyindingilizi ye-unleaded evamile ibukeka ngesinye $4.144 ngalona galani, kade ngaphezu kwe-intengo yomumo wamazwe wonke US engu-$3.867. I-mid-grade ibukeka ngesinye $4.732, i-premium ifinyelela $5.236, futhi i-diesel idinga $5.097 ngalona galani. Njesigaba esisedu emidlalweni yesulele, lezi zinombolo zibukeka njengamavalelo akukusela kunokuthi akwi-heartland.
Yini Okwanele Okudida Intengo Ye-Illinois Pump
Isizathu esinkulu kakhulu sokuthi i-Illinois fuel ibiza kakhulu kunabangane bawo yi-taxation. I-Illinois ibeka i-state motor fuel tax (enendlela yokusondeza ku-inflation futhi iyakwanela ngoJuli) phezu kwe-federal excise tax engu-18.4 cents ngalona galani. Kepha okuyenziwe okuhlukile ukunothi i-Illinois iyenye ezifundeni ezimbalwa kuphela ethi nayo isebenzise i-general sales tax ku-gasoline. Lokhu kusho ukunothi ngalona nkathi intengo ye-wholesale ikhula, ukuhlaba kwe-tax kukhula naso — intengo engesisebo egxile phezu kwe-fixed per-gallon levies. Yengeza ama-local no-county taxes (i-Chicago no-Cook County adumela eminye yemithi ye-tax yegesi ehlanganiswa kakhulu emhlabeni), futhi umehluko phakathi kwe-Illinois nokuqala kwaManingi kweMidwest uyoba sesisekelo komunye kanye nokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Indawo ithandeka naphakathi. I-Illinois ihlala amaphuzu amakruzi e-Midwest refining kanye nenethiwekhi ye-pipeline, idonsela umkhiqizo ekusuka kuGulf Coast refineries kanye namaplani asokunye. Isigaba siwu-major refining hub, isikhungo samakhemikhali akubukhulu, kodwa le mikhiqizo ayiguquliwe ibe azindlela zegesi ezencane ngoba igesi efenyelekile ihambisana ngokuthi kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi izikhundla zemali zihambisana nemikhiqizo yesifunda kanye nesikali sezindlela. I-Illinois iyinkokheli eyona nyathelo endlela kunokuthi ikhiqize igesi kubadosithwali — umthwalo we-refining ugcina isigaba esinikezwe, kodwa intengo ye-retail ibekwa yimikhiqizo kanye naleyo mithi ye-tax eningi.
I-Chicago Premium kanye nokunwaswazwa kwesifunda
Izindlela ze-pump azikho ziyenye kuyo yonke isigaba. Indawo ye-Chicago metro ijwayele ukunikeza izikhundla eziphakeme, idonsedwa ama-reformulated gasoline (RFG) okufanele ukuhlangabezana nomkhakha wompilo wezulu, ama-local taxes aphakeme, kanye nokuphakama kwe-real-estate kanye nalentsalela kwazikhungo. I-metros Downstate begagene ne-St. Louis noma umngcele we-Indiana ivamile ukuthi ibaluleke kancane, njengabaseshayeli ababaleka ekukhuleni kwa-jurisdictions nama-lower-tax. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi intengo yesigaba esibukeka ngesinye $4.144 ingasifinyelela izindlela zegesi zisanda ku-$4.50 esithadini kanye neseduzane nentengo yomumo wazwelonke ezinhlanganisini zesigaba.
Ngokulinganisa nezinye izigaba, i-Illinois ihlala ezingeni elimphakathi eliphakeme. Ibukhulu kumakete okuphakama kwezikhundla kunqoba, kepha ibukhulu kunabangane bawo. Abashayeli abalolinganisa izifunda bangase bakubone Nevada kanye New York zeminye yemigomo ephakeme-tax, intengo ephakeme, noma Idaho ngokuthi kuluhlu locingo lokuthe dribble. Umkhiqizo wobukhosi womhlaba, Isifunda se-Columbia, unikezela kunye nephuzu lokufana lokumkhulu.
Lapho Izikhundla Zingase Zikhona Kuqhudelana
Umkhakha we-structural trend e-Illinois uphakamela ekukhuleni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhathane sesisekelo sokuthi i-fuel tax eyindeksi yesigaba inantetho yokukhula ngomnyaka owaboshwe ku-inflation. I-swings enkulu-ntjeni isakhiwo liqale amandla emafeksi karudimenti kanye no-summer driving season — ukuguqwa kwe-summer-blend gasoline evamile ngenyanga kaMusini ihlale engeza amasentimitha angama-20 kuya ku-40 ngalona galani. I-diesel figure engu-$5.097 ibonisa umkhakha omalahlekile wezindlela zamashini lokuzenzisela sokuqala nezikhungo le-logistical. I-premium at $5.236 ibonisa umkhakha ofanelekile wokuhluka phakathi kwezigaba okwahamba ngokusambela eminyakeni ehambayo.
UmBuzo Ovuthiwe
Kungani igesi ikhulu kanje e-Illinois?
I-Illinois ithole ama-fuel taxes aphakeme, okuhlanganisa i-state motor fuel tax eyindeksi ku-inflation, i-federal excise tax, kanye — ngokuhlukile — i-general state sales tax esebenziselwe i-gasoline. I-Chicago no-Cook County engeza eminye yemithi ye-fuel tax emalahlekile emhlabeni, elidonsela intengo yesigaba kumele ku-$4.144 ngalona galani kunamacala $3.867 US average.
Lithi gesi ikhulu kanjani e-Illinois?
I-metros Downstate, ikakhulukazi lezi begagene ne-Indiana, Missouri, noma i-Kentucky borders, zithandeka kube nemikhundla ekubanzi ngoba i-local taxes inephansi futhi abashayeli bangabonisa ngaphandle kwemigwele yesigaba. I-Chicago metro ijwayele ukuthi ibe inekubukhulu ngesizathu se-reformulated-gasoline rules kanye ne-higher local taxes.
Ngabe i-Illinois iyakukhula i-gas tax ngalonyaka?
Yebo. Kusukela ngo-2019, i-Illinois ithumele i-state motor fuel tax yayo ku-inflation, ngakho-ke umyalo wezikhundla ushintshaniswa ngokuzenzakalela ngoJuli 1. Lokhu kwakhiwe okusondeza isisekelo sinesi-major isizathu sokuthi izikhundla zesigaba ze-Illinois ziqhudelane kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokulinganisa nezifundeni ezambiwanani.