Farashin man jiya a Alaska

Farashin Jiya a Alaska: Me yasa Pumput Last Frontier Ya Kasua Sosai

Alaska tana kusan waje lokacin jiya. Ita ita ɗaya daga mafi girman yankoki na mai a Amurka, amma mahalluk a Anchorage, Fairbanks, da Juneau suna biya fiye a pumpu jiya fiye ya ƙauna mahalluk a Lower 48. Kamar jiya na ƙarshe, jiya na aljihu tana matakaitawa $4.871 per gallon a gida duk, tare da gida-gida a $5.095, cikakken a $5.356, da diesel a $5.413. Karantawa haka tare da jiya na Amurka a duniya na kusan $3.867 na aljihu, kuma da'a dollar daya kawai gap tana buƙata bayyanar.

Me yasa Alaska tana Biya Farashin Sama Daga Yin Mai

Paradox na gida mai-yada tare da farashin pumpu mai tsada yana zuwa jiya da haiko, ba badantarwa ba. Alaska's North Slope mai ana shigarwa ta hanyar Trans-Alaska Pipeline zuwa Valdez, kuma yawancin shi yana zuwa gida rufewar a waje. Gida ita kanta tana da karancin isasshen dandali, don haka da yawa kamannin jiya da diesel da ake sayar ga mahalluka ana shigo suwaye ta tanker ko barge daga rufewar a Washington da kasua da suka dan Pacific.

Nauyin haiko shine abin da ake buƙata mafi girma dalilin jiya na Alaska ya kasua. Jiyan haiko kai gida, abubuwa da yawa ga kauye mara hanya wanda aka iya zuwa ta teku ko jirgi, tana bada haiko da ajiyewa sama ga kowane gallon. A kauye mara daidai kasua mai waje daga hanya, farashin zai iya fuska sosai fiye ga matakaitacin gida da aka nuna a nan, saboda jiya wani lokaci ana zo da ruwan jirgi.

Tabbaci, Damje-damje, da Abin Permanent Fund

Abin da ake tanaɗi yana aiki don Alaskans shine tabbaci. Alaska tana tara ɗaya daga mafi karancin jiya-tashan gida a kasua duniya kakakai, a kusan 8 cents per gallon a bakin jiya. Hakan shine canji daga abin da kasua masu yin tabbaci-tabbaci suke tara. Banjur mahalluk a Califonia da Washington suna biya jiya kasua tabbaci da ɗabi'u da suke ƙara fiye da 50 cents per gallon. Don haka in ba daidai ba, karancin tabbaci yana bubu Alaska farashin kamannin; ba shi ba, gap a sama na jiya-gari kusan yana mene fiye.

Alaska suma tana da mummunar ba gida baji ba da ba wa jiya wa kasua saman ilimi, kuma tana rarraba mai kuɗi ga jama'a ta hanyar Permanent Fund Dividend. Wannan dividend ba ya bubu taɗin jiya da aka gaga, amma yana bubu gida kasua bukatun jiya wajen kamannin yadda farashin pumpu ba ya yaka. Budjetin gida yana da kamanin mai royalties, wanda zai nuna karancin jiya duniya ba ta gamsar jiya kamannin ba kuma yaja kamannin masu biya.

Yadda Alaska ta Karantawa tare da Wajen Yankan

A tsakanin Yankoki na Yamma, regular na Alaska na $4.871 yana tsugunta a takaice mai tsada, gabaɗaya karami fiye ya California amma sama da da dama yankoki. Pacific Coast kasua tana yin jiya "gida" tare da kanta rufewar da shigo haiko. Mahalluk waɗanda suke karantawa farashin yanki ana iya kallon Oregon da Nevada don ganin yadda yankin yankin yamma da yamma northwest farashin yana tsugunta da Last Frontier.

Saboda alamar jiya a nan ta rufe kusan uku metro kawai, jiya a duniya tana dogari a yankin da aka iya samu tare da hanya da rail. Jiya na duniya a saye mafi kasua da aka bar yana iya zama kusan sama da waɗannan lambobi, don haka bada jajjace matakaitawa kamar aiki daidai mara safo a kayataccen hanya ba taɓi.

Adadi na Dambe

Farashin pumpu na Alaska yana bai jiya duniya a waje kamar kowa, amma tare da cikakken baya-bayan jiya, kunama na lokaci, da karancin jiya kasua gida. Diesel mai tsada a halin yanzu kusan 54 cents per gallon a $5.413, yana nunawa cikakken haiko, teku, da jiya bukatuwa a gida. Bada Alaska yana kasua sama da jiya duniya saboda haiko farashin gida wajen jiya ba zai faɗi.

Bubuwa Masu Tambaya