Isiguquli Sekesi

Isishintshi sesimo sezinhlamvu senzani futhi udinga sona nini

Isishintshi sesimo sezinhlamvu sithatha noma yimuphi umbhalo owunamathiselayo bese siwubhala kabusha ngezinhlamvu ezikhulu noma ezincane esikufunayo. Esikhundleni sokuphinda uthayiphe umusho ngoba i-Caps Lock ibivuliwe, noma ukudinga kuwo wonke isihloko ukwenza igama ngalinye libe nesimo esikhulu ngesandla, uchofoza inkinobho eyodwa bese le nsiza iguqula izinhlamvu. Konke kule khasi kusebenza ku-browser yakho, ngakho umbhalo wakho awuze uphume kudivayisi yakho. Namathisela, khetha isitayela, kopisha umphumela.

Isizathu sokuthi le nsiza encane ithole indawo evamile ku-toolbar yakho ukuthi ukubeka izinhlamvu ezikhulu kunzima futhi kunemithetho eminingi. Izihloko zesiNgisi zilandela izinqubo eziyimimango ukuzenza kabi, futhi ikhodi inezitayela zayo zokwetha okubalulekile kubaguquli namahloli ekhodi. Ukwenza lokhu ngesandla kuyacotha futhi kunamaphutha; ukuvumela le nsiza isebenzise umthetho ngokungaguquki kuyashesha futhi kuhlelekile.

Izimo zansuku zonke

ZONKE EZINHLAMVU EZIKHULU ziguqula lonke igama libe nezinhlamvu ezikhulu. Kusebenza kahle emazwini amafushane ashunqwe, amalebula, kanye nokugcizelela okuncane, kodwa isigaba esiphelele esinezinhlamvu ezikhulu sifundeka njengokumemeza futhi kunzima ngempela ukusifunda, ngakho sisebenzise kancane.

zonke ezinhlamvu ezincane zisusa zonke izinhlamvu ezikhulu. Kuluncedo ekwenzeni ulwazi lujwayeleke, ukuhlanza umbhalo ofike uxubene, noma ukufaniswa nesitayela esithobekile sezinhlamvu ezincane esithandwa ngamanye amabhrendi. Kuphinde kube inkambiso esheshayo yomusho othayiphwe unezinhlamvu ezikhulu ngephutha.

Isimo somusho sibeka uphawu olukhulu kuphela oluqalayo kumusho ngamunye futhi sishiye konke okunye njengoba kubhaliwe. Lesi yisitayela semvelo somzimba wombhalo, ama-imeyili, kanye nombhalo omningi wesixhumi somuntu sanamuhla, ngoba sifundeka ngendlela abantu ababhala ngayo ngempela.

Isimo Sesihloko sibeka izinhlamvu ezikhulu kumazwi amakhulu bese sibeka ezincane kuwo amazwi amancane axhumanisayo. Yisona sitayela esidala sezihloko, izihloko zezincwadi kanye nezindaba, amagama ezingoma, kanye nezihloko zezindaba. Isimo sesihloko yilapho iningi labantu lidonswa khona, ngoba imithetho eqondile encike ekutheni ulandela yiphi imihlahlandlela yesitayela.

Isimo sesihloko akuwona umthetho owodwa: i-AP ne-Chicago

Kokubili i-Associated Press (AP) kanye ne-Chicago Manual of Style ziyavumelana ngezinto eziyisisekelo: beka izinhlamvu ezikhulu egameni lokuqala kanye nelokugcina, kanye nawo wonke amabizo, izabizwana, izenzo, izichasiselo, kanye nezandiso. Zombili futhi zibeka izinhlamvu ezincane emazwini amafushane afana no-a, an, no-the, izixhumanisi ezifushane for, and, nor, but, no-or, kanye nezinhlanganiso ezifushane.

Ukungavumelani kukhona emininingwaneni. I-AP ibeka izinhlamvu ezincane ezinhlanganisweni ezinezinhlamvu ezintathu noma ngaphansi kodwa ibeka ezikhulu kwezinde, futhi ibeka izinhlamvu ezikhulu ku-to uma iyingxenye ye-infinitive. I-Chicago ibeka izinhlamvu ezincane ku-to ezinye-infinitive futhi ibeke izinhlamvu ezincane ezinhlanganisweni kungakhathaliseki ubude bazo. Izixhumanisi yet no-so zibekwa izinhlamvu ezincane ku-AP kodwa zibekwe ezikhulu ku-Chicago. Akukho nakukodwa kwalokhu okuyicace ngokwemvelo, okuyisona sizathu ngempela isishintshi esazi imithetho sisindisa isikhathi nezimpikiswano.

Izimo zabaphuhlisi: ukuqamba izinguqumbi ngendlela efanele

Abasakazi bedinga umndeni ohlukile wezitayela ngoba izinhlamvu zokuhlonza azivumeli izikhala. Umphakathi ngamunye wolimi luyazinqumela isivumelwano sawo, futhi ukuxubanisa kubukeka kubi noma kwephule izinhloli zekhodi.

• camelCase — igama lokuqala linezinhlamvu ezincane, wonke amagama alandelayo abekwe izinhlamvu ezikhulu, kungekho izikhala: userName. Kuvamile kuma-variable e-JavaScript, i-Java, kanye ne-Kotlin.
• PascalCase — njenge-camelCase kodwa igama lokuqala nalo libekwe izinhlamvu ezikhulu: UserName. Kusetshenziselwa amagama ezigaba nezinhlobo ezilimini eziningi.
• snake_case — zonke izinhlamvu ezincane ezinemigqa engaphansi phakathi kwamagama: user_name. Isitayela esijwayelekile se-Python, i-Ruby, kanye ne-SQL.
• kebab-case — zonke izinhlamvu ezincane ezinemigqa emifushane: user-name. Idume kuma-URL, amagama ezigaba ze-CSS, kanye namagama amafayela.

Isishintshi esibhekana nalezi sikuvumela ukuthi uthathe ilebula efana no-"User Name" bese uthola ngokushesha uhlonzo olufanele lolwimi ohambisa nalo, bese uluguqula futhi lapho uthutha lo mqondo ofanayo uye ekholomu yesizindalwazi noma umthetho we-CSS.

Ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo kwansuku zonke

Izizathu ezimbili ezijwayelekile abantu abasebenzisa ngazo le nsiza aziyona into enkulu futhi zivamile njalo: ukulungisa umbhalo othayiphwe i-Caps Lock ivuliwe, kanye nokuguqula kabusha isihloko noma igama le-variable ngaphandle kokuphinde uthayiphe. Faka umusho OMEMEZAYO bese ukhipha owuhlelekile. Namathisela isihloko sekholomu bese uthola inkambu ye-snake_case ehlanzekile. Uma isivele kusebenza kwakho, uzosisebenzisa ngaphezu kokulindele. Uma futhi udinga ukukala lokho okuhlela, kuhlanganise nesibali samagama, bese ubhekana nezinye zezinsiza zethu zombhalo zokugunda, ukuhlela, kanye nokuhlanza umbhalo.

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