Farashin Mai a Japan: Abin Da Ke Haifar da Tsadar a Famfo
A yaushe, makarun a Japan yana biyu kusan $1.05 kwa litari (kusan ¥169.8 kwa litari), wanda ke tattara zuwa kusan $3.97 kwa gallon na Amurka. Dizeli ya fi arha, kusan $0.984 kwa litari. Ta hanyar duniya Japan tana zaune da kyau kasa da matsakaici: wariyar duniya kusan $1.484 kwa litari ne, kuma Japan tana 34th daga cikin kasashe 170 da aka binciki, ma'ana mai a nan ya kasance mafi aminci fiye da kasashe gida da yawa duk da cewa kasuwa yana shigo da kusan duk mai.
Me yasa Japan ke shigo da kusan duk Mai
Japan ita ce daya daga cikin mafi girma shigo da makamashi a duniya. Ba ta da iyakace man kabaruwa ko газ na jiya ba, don haka kusan kowane litari na makarun da aka kunna a kasuwa ya fara a gida—yawancin shi daga Gabas ta Tsakiya. Wannan dogon shigi akan sa jiya cikakken matsohuwar farashin, yadda a sauran kasashen da ke dogon shigi. Zai dace da a makamashi da yawa mai kunna kasar kamar UAE, inda farashin famfo ke kansu a cikin gida domin aka gano man kabaruwa a gida, ko da Bhutan mai dutse, wanda ke shigo da kawai duka daga Indiya.
To me yasa babu jiya mai gida a Japan? Amsar ita ce haɗi na siyasar sashe mai, da logon bayajiya, da—mahimman gida—shawara da kakakin kasuwa da ta tsoke farashin ba da tunanin jiya da bashi.
Bashi da Taimakon
Babbar sashi na abin da masu kasuwa Japan ke biya shi bashi ne. Bashi na mai (kihatsuyu zei) tare da tsabta mai jiya da bashi na amfani gida jama'a, sami babbar sashi na farashin famfo. Amin yasa jiya da aka ɗora sosai amma har yanzu ta bugi tsakaici a duniya - jiya da aka ɗora ana da kyakkyawa gida.
Tun 2022, kakakin kasuwa na aiki da babbar shawara na bashi wanda ke biyan taimakon kasuwan gida don karɓar farashin gida, da farko mayiye-mai-kyau-waje-na-gida-daban-daban a lokacin amfani da waje babbar saukar da gida damre mai lalace. Waɗannan taimakon jiya ya kasance babbar dalilin Japan ta guje rasumar farashin sosai da aka ga a waje, ko da kasashen ya sake yin jira game da kammala su.
Dalilin Yen
Domin an ɗora man kabaruwa a dalar Amurka, saukar yen ya zama mahalaka. Lokacin yen ta ɗaukuwa akan dalar Amurka, kowane gida na cost kaari fiye yen ko kuwa farashin oil duniya ya kwankwaso. Zamanta yen waje a shekaru na jiya ta ɗaukuwa koli kusan jiya - kuma shawara taimakon jiya ta kasance, a sashi, karfi a koda kuwa dalilin bashi ɗin girman farashin koda. Domin masabaltan Japan, yen damre fa'a hankali-hankali kowane lokacin da suke bugi amfani mai.
Sauyi na Farashin
A lokaci mai kusan shekara gida daga Jiyya 2016 zuwa Jiyya 2026, makarun a Japan ana matsakaici kusan $0.949 kwa litari. Mafi kachihin wuri ya zo a 15 Agusta 2016 a kusan $0.727 kwa litari, a lokacin bugaroji na kacha kacha da yen mai karfi. Gida ta kai kusan kwatsam—$1.153 kwa litari a 21 Aprila 2025—wanda ke nisa jiya da ɗaukuwa na manyan batutuwa, yen damre, da murɗi da taimakon bashi. Jiyya na yau $1.05 ya sanye akan dekada matsakaici amma kasa da gida 2025, wanda ke nisa farashin an sauya daga gida amma har yanzu a matsot jiya fiye da 2010s.
Don aiki karama a jihar nan, duba yadda Japan ke tsaya a kaban Taiwan, bashi-sosai da ke zuwan kamar Pakistan, ko nemo duka farashin jiya a duniya don sa abubuwan a cikin muhimma.
Tambayoyi Masu Yawa
Nawa ne farashin mai a Japan a dalar Amurka?
Makarun a Japan yana biyu kusan $1.05 kwa litari, ko kusan $3.97 kwa gallon Amurka. A kasuwa na gida ita kusan ¥169.8 kwa litari. Dizeli kusan kumbaa kusan $0.984 kwa litari.
Me yasa jiya a Japan ba kamar kasashe gida da yawa?
Duk da shigo da kusan duk mai, Japan tana 34th daga 170 kasashe don farashin jiya. Kakakin kasuwa taimakon 2022 sauki farashin biyay, da tsararren aiki mai da wariyar shimfidar jiya sara gida, sauquicin bashi.
Shin saukar yen yana tasiri farashin jiya a Japan?
Eh, sosai. Man kabaruwa an ɗora a dalar Amurka, saboda haka lokacin yen ta ɗaukuwa kowane gida ya kara yen. Zamanta yen waje na jiya ta kasance babbar dalilin riɗi sosai na $1.153 kwa litari a Aprila 2025.