Farashin man jiya a Mongolia

Kudaden Mai a Mongolia: Abin da ke Tattare da Kudan Filin Mai

A bayar jiya, lita na gasoline a Mongolia tana da kudan kusan $1.541 USD, wanda ya bugi zuwa kusan 5,507 MNT bisa lita ko kusan $5.83 bisa galon na Amurka. Diesel shine sama fiye $1.74 bisa lita. Waɗannan lambobin suna nunawa cewa Mongolia tana kasua 94 daga 170 ƙasashe ta duniya, suna sa ta giggice ta duniya kuma sama daga sama wajen duniya wanda shine $1.484 bisa lita.

Me yasa Mongolia Take Kawo da Kudi a Filin Mai

Mongolia kasua ba ta hanyar kasuwa tsakanin Rasha da China, kuma yankin ba shi ne manyan abin da ke tattare da kudaden filin mai. Ƙasa tana da sarrafa gida kashi, saboda haka tana kawo mafito sinadarai sarrafa jiya — tarihin kawo daga Rasha shine fiye daga 90% na gasoline da diesel — daga Rasha. Wannan kawar shine me yasa kudaden filin mai na Mongolia sune aiki jiya sinadarai duniya daga Rasha, haraji kawo daga Rasha, kuma musuka tögrög Mongolia (MNT) da ruble da dolyar.

Saboda duk mai ya kawo ta rail ko karuwa cikin gajerre, kawar kuma aikin sauye sune sa kudi sosai jiya daga bakin kawo. Lokacin da tögrög ya raga dolyar, kawo mai jiya ya kari kunan sosai, kuma musuka shi ne tunani waje na kudan filin mai na Mongolia.

Haraji, Baramci, da Aiki Gwamnati

Mai a Mongolia yana da haraji aso, haraji kawo, kuma VAT, amma gwamnati ta yi amfani don kawo daga kudan da ke kari sosai. Lokacin da kudan kawo ya kari sosai — musamman a 2022 lokacin da kasuwan sinadarai duniya ba sa hankali — Ulaanbaatar ta rage ko sakakka haraji aso da haraji kawo don karbar ado daga kudan filin jiya. Waɗannan aiki ba su baramci matacciyar kamar ƙasashe sinadarai; saboda haka sune abubuwa da ake yi amfani don karbar ado daga jajirafi mafi girma. Halin da ke aiki ne kudan da ake kawo lokacin amma duk da haka tana bugi jiya daga kawo ajiya.

Mongolia tana da mahimma don kawo daga wannan rashin hankali. Jiya kasuwa na sarrafa sinadarai da ake tunani ba gida, wanda ba shine jiya Indian, shi ke buri sarrafi sinadarai Montana jiya kuma kawo daga rashin kawo. Har lokacin da sarrafa waje ya zo daga gida, amma ƙasa sune take talaka jiya kuma mayakkai ta Mongolia sune ji kowane sauye jiya kawo.

Me Mongolia Take Tunani da Waje

A $1.541 bisa lita, Mongolia tana kudi jiya daga yawancin ƙasashe sinadarai amma dani sosai daga kasuwanni masu haraji na Turawal. Ta yi danganci daga islands kasuwa kamar Aruba da Curacao, wanda sune kawo daga tunani tsarin haraji daban, kuma ta sauka ta kudan daidai da kasuwanni kamar Dominican Republic da North Macedonia. Da ƙasa da mutanen yada mashi kamar yadda ake yi, kudan sama duniya duk da haka shine bakin yada mutane ta gida sosai, wanda shine me yasa gwamnati aiki haraji tunani sune ganin ta duniya sosai.

Ƙa kwatanci waɗannan lambobin tunani jadawali duniya a kudaden mai duniya don ganin inda Mongolia take duniya daga duk 170 kasuwanni da ake lissafi.

Tambayoyi Waje