Isiguquli se-HEIC saya ku-JPG

I-HEIC ukuya ku-JPG: vula izithombe zakho ze-iPhone noma kuphi

Uthatha isithombe esihle nge-iPhone yakho, usithumele kumngane noma usilayishe kuwebhusayithi, futhi kungazithatha zibheke akusasebenzi lutho. Ifayela liphetha ngesandiso esingavamile esithi .heic, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi kubonakala nje iphutha. Leyo fomethi yi-HEIC, futhi nakuba ihlakaniphile futhi isebenza kahle, iyona futhi isizathu sokuthi kungani izithombe eziningi ze-Apple zenqaba ukuvuleka kumakhompiyutha e-Windows, izinhlelo ezindala, kanye nenani elimangazayo lamawebhusayithi. Ukuguqula lawo mafayela abe yi-JPG evamile kuxazulula inkinga ngemizuzwana, futhi ungakwenza lapha ngaphandle kokulayisha ngisho nesithombe esisodwa.

Yini empeleni i-HEIC

I-HEIC imele i-High Efficiency Image Container, uhlobo lwesimiso esibanzi i-HEIF (High Efficiency Image File Format). I-Apple yayenza yaba yizinga elizenzakalelayo lohlelo lwe-Camera kusukela ku-iOS 11 ne-macOS High Sierra emuva ngo-2017, ngakho cishe wonke ama-iPhone akhiqizwe eminyakeni edlule agcina izithombe ngale ndlela ngaphandle kokuba uwatshele ngenye indlela. Ngaphansi kwesigqoko, i-HEIC iboleka ikhodeki ye-HEVC (H.265) yevidiyo ukuze icindezele izithombe ezimile, okuthuthuke kakhulu kunendlela endala eminyakeni engamashumi eyisetshenziswa yi-JPEG.

Inzuzo iyona ngempela. Ifayela le-HEIC lingaba cishe yingxenye eyodwa kwezimbili yosayizi we-JPEG kwikhwalithi efanayo yokubukwa. Efonini egcwele izinkulungwane zezithombe, lokho kwenza umehluko wamagigabyte esikhala esongiwe. I-HEIC futhi isekela izinto ezinhle i-JPEG ebingakaze ikwazi ukuzenza: umbala we-16-bit wokuguquka okuzenzakalela kahle, ukungabonakali, izilandiselwano zezithombe zeLive Photos, kanye nedatha yobude ye-portrait-mode blur. Ngokobuchwepheshe, ingumgqomo ongcono kune-JPEG cishe kuzo zonke izindlela.

Kungani izinhlelo namafoni amaningi engakwazi ukuyivula

Inkinga wukuthi "engcono" akusho "esekelwe yonke indawo." I-JPEG isetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990, ngakho wonke amabhrawuza, amaphrinta, amafreyimu ezithombe, kanye nesoftware yasendulo iyakwazi ukuyifunda. I-HEIC intsha futhi inephethenti, ngakho ukwesekwa kuyize. I-Windows ayiyiqapheli i-HEIC ngokuzenzakalela; kudingeka uzicijele ukuthola i-Microsoft HEIF Image Extensions ku-Store ngaphambi kokuba i-app ye-Photos ibonise ngisho ngisho i-thumbnail. Amawebhusayithi amaningi, izinhlelo zokulawula okuqukethwe, izinhlelo zokulayisha zokuthengiselana, kanye nezinguqulo ezindala zezinhlelo ezidumile ngokulula zenqaba ifayela. Ngisho noma ifomu lokulayisha lamukela izithombe, lingase liqhwaqhwaze ngokuthula ku-HEIC ngoba ithala layo lezithombe belingakaze lwenziwe libuyekezwe ukuze lisingathe leyo fomethi.

Yilapha khona ukuguqula kusindisa usuku. Ukuguqula i-HEIC ibe i-JPG kususa ngokuphelele inkinga yokuvumelana. Ukuqinisekisa okulinganiselwe: i-JPG yesithombe esifanayo izoba nkulu kancane kudiski, futhi uzolahlekelwa izinto ezimnandi ezingeziwe njengama-depth map nokungabonakali. Esithombeni esivamile ofuna ukusabalalisa, ukuphrinta, noma ukulayisha, lokho akubalulekile futhi umehluko wekhwalithi ebonakalayo awubonakali eso.

Kungani ukukwenza kusiphequluli sakho kubalulekile

Amawebhusayithi amaningi athi "HEIC ukuya ku-JPG" akucele ukuthi ulayishe izithombe zakho kumaseva awo kuqala. Cabanga ngalokho okusho kona: izithombe zakho zomuntu siqu, kwesinye isikhathi amakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ahamba ku-inthanethi aye enkampanini ongazi lutho ngayo, kanti awunayo indlela yangempela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi asuswa kamuva. Izithombe zeholide, izithombe zesikrini, amadokhumenti, izithombe zezingane zakho — konke kunikezwa kudiski komunye umuntu ongaziwa.

Leli thuluzi lisebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Ukuguqula kwenzeka ngokugcwele ngaphakathi kusiphequluli sakho usebenzisa iphrosesa yedivayisi yakho. Izithombe zakho azikaze ziphume kukhompiyutha yakho noma ifoni yakho, akukho okulayishwayo, futhi akukho khophi kuseva okumele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kuyashesha nakho, ngoba akukho ukulinda ukulayisha nokulanda okuhamba kancane. Uma usuqedile ukuguqula, ungakwazi ukwenza imiphumela ibe ncane nakakhulu ngesicindezeli sethu se-sezithombe, ushintshe phakathi kwamanye amafomethi ngesi-siguquli sezithombe, noma uphequlule wonke ama-mathuluzi ezithombe ethu.

Indlela yokuvimba i-iPhone yakho ekuthatheni izithombe nge-HEIC kuqala

Uma amafayela e-HEIC ehlala ekukhwabanisa, ungatshela i-iPhone yakho ukuthi ithathe izithombe njenge-JPEG kusukela manje. Vula Settings > Camera > Formats bese ukhetha Most Compatible esikhundleni sika-High Efficiency. Izithombe ezintsha zizogcinwa njenge-JPEG, zilungele ukusatshalaliswa noma kuphi ngaphandle kokuguqula. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okumele uzicabangele: lolu shintsho luthinta kuphela izithombe ezithathwe ngemva kokuguqula isilungiselelo, ngakho umtapo wakho wamanje we-HEIC uhlala njengoba unjalo, futhi u-"Most Compatible" naye uqopha ividiyo nge-H.264, enkulu kodwa edlala noma kuphi. Ungabuyela ku-High Efficiency noma nini ukuze uphinde uthole isikhala sokugcina. Abantu abaningi bashiya ifoni ku-High Efficiency ukonga isikhala futhi baguqule nje leyo mibalo emincane yezithombe abadinga ukuyabelana ngayo.

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