Farashin Mai a India: Abin da Ke Bayya a Kanka kuma Me ya sa Haka
Farashin kanka a India yana zaune a ƙaramin ƙaramin gida a duniya. Farashin sauye na hayaki (petrol) kusan $1.146 per lita, wanda ke tattara kusan $4.34 per US gallon. A kudin gida haka ne kusan ₹108.2 per lita. Dereva, abin kusan jirge, bus da gabaɗaya abubuwa da kafar ki da iri, yana da darajar muryar kusan $1.035 per lita. Don bambanta, dandali-dandali ma duniya ne kusan $1.484 per lita, haka ne magajiya India suna bayya sosai muryar dandali-dandali ma duniya.
Wannan matsayin yana shiga a rangoni: India tana zaune a dabin 41 cikin 170 kasua wanda ake bincika, inda dabin 1 shi ne mafi girma. A waje, mai a India ba takabar dandali-dandali ma duniya ba amma ba kan dubu-ƙarami farashin da ake ganin a kasua masu dagalwa akan gida masu mai.
Abin da ya sa Farashin Kanka a India
India yana taba banzata masu kawo na mai a duniya. Ba ta samuwa karamin ɗan ɗan ta kawo a gida don cinye, haka ne gabaɗaya na kasua ba ana sayar kan duniya kasua kuma yana tsara a US dollar. Wannan yana ba da tsaro na farashin abubuwa biyu: lokacin Brent crude yana tsada, ko lokacin rupee yana rashin karfi a gida ga dollar, farashin kawo ba ta san karfi kafo kafo.
Babba lamari gida daga jiya kanka ko abin da ki ba da yi, maimakon, shi ne adbaki. India tana saka ne-ta karfi kuma jiya-karfi adbaki a cikin karfi kawo, tare da sauye-mallaka adbaki. A yawan kasua, adbaki yana samun kusan sashe na tsamin kawo. Saboda jiya karfi yana daban, kanka farashin yana samun kasua daban daban - lita a Mumbai ko Bengaluru na iya tsada mafi girma kamal ƙaramin-adbaki kasua.
India ba nan tamu ta samun abubuwa, gabaɗaya LPG mai na kukaɗan gida da, a waje, kerosene para masu gida. Petrol da dereva farashin, sa'a maimakon, ba sannu da kasuwa tsakanin carcar jiya da ba ta kasuwa kuma ba sa sauya da kasuwa kuma adbaki sharti. Jiya-rukunin abubuwa na sauye farashin waje na tsari, tsare wasu gaji amma kuma a cakaɗi sauye duniya alamu.
Sauyan Farashin: Carcar da Sauyan Jiya
Duba alamu daga Jully 2016 zuwa Jully 2026, carcaryin farashin gida na carcar jiya ne kusan $0.954 per lita. Ƙaramin matsayi yana zo ne August 15, 2016, da kusan $0.659 per lita — waje da karfi ta kasuwa crude kuma rupee yana karfe sosai. Saman matsayi ya zo ne April 11, 2022, a $1.196 per lita, a cikin watsu waje daga dangi-kasuwa bugi wanda ya kawo crude sosai a duniya.
Yanzu $1.146 yana tsada girma kamal carcaryin gida kuma ba kamaita karci daga jiya girma ne, wanda ke nuna duka karfi ta rupee kuma karpi na adbaki. Arziki-mai-gida sauyan yana tsada girma sosai, sanye karfiwa kawo karfiwa kuma karkacin adbaki haba da ba karfiwa gida karfiwa.
India matsayin muryar yana sauwa kasua mai gaske. Ba a tsada muryar adbaki kamar Australia, kuma ba ta duniya daban daban daga bugi-kasuwa farashin a Lebanon. Amma tana tsada girma kamal wasu kasua mai aiki jiya kamar Trinidad & Tobago ko ƙaramin-karfi masu kawo kamar Liberia. Don san daidai inda ta tsada, je cikin teburin farashin mai duniya.
Tambayoyin Jiya
Me ya sa petrol yana kauri a India lokacin da suke kawo da muryar crude?
Crude kanta ba karfe kanta ba. Karfiwa adbaki, jiya karfi adbaki kuma sauye-mallaka adbaki gida yana iya tsada kusan sashe na kawo. Hatta lokacin duniya mai yana rashin gida, girman adbaki ba ƙarami cikakken farashin kawo, wanda jiya haka farashin yanzu na kusan ₹108.2 ($1.146) per lita yana zaune sosai girma daga karfiwa kawo.
Dereva yana muryar kumal petrol a India?
A'a. Dereva kusan $1.035 per lita maimakon $1.146 para petrol. Dereva yana kusan abubuwan jirge, jirgen jama'a kuma kayan aiki, haka ne ba ta jiya samun adbaki karfi don ba ta cikakken jirge kuma kawo rasuwa a ƙarami.
Nawa sauya farashin mai a iri-iri jiya a India?
Gaske mai. Saboda kowane jiya yana sauye na kaninta VAT farashin, per-lita farashin yana iya sauya kasua rupee daban daban. Girman-adbaki ma kasua yana tsada mafi kauri, jida jiya yana tsada muryar bugi, hata lokacin karfiwa kawo yana daidai a kasua a gida.