Kudade a Uruguay: Me Ya Sa Direba da Jiya Girma
Uruguay a alinsa tana bugi gida masu gida a duniya don saka kudade. A sabuwar jiya gida kusan $2.339 koli daya domin gida— haka kusan $8.85 ga Amurka gallon — kasuwa ta zauna a 163rd daga 170 kasua, wanda kusan kasuwa kaɗan ne sukan biyan jiya fiye. A yajin gida, koli daya tana bugi kusan 93.61 UYU. Diesel ya ji ga saukin kusan $1.547 koli daya, kodayake kuma haka ya yuwa jiyyan duniya gida jiya $1.484 koli daya.
Me Ya Sa Jiya Uruguayan Gida Girma?
Asali baba shi kasua roli a jiya tsintsiya. Uruguay ta godiya kusan duk jiga da crude oil— bata kasua oil samar— kuma dask da jiyan aiki a ta ANCAP, kasuwar da kamar mulkin da jiya da dask da raka domin import da dask na mai abubuwa. Saboda bata da crude a gida, koli daya nai nuna jikin jiya mai kama ta jiga plus jikaon sojon, dask, da jiya jiga jiyya.
Jiyan da jigon jiyya ne abin kawo. Uruguay ta amfani da IMESI (ba jiyyan gida kaiyi a gida) a saman VAT (IVA) a 22%, abe jiyyan a kasuwan katera. Waɗannan biyan jiya suku fance a asali kasua kusan jiya kuma, haɗe da ANCAP jigon jiyan saita, wanda jiya gida shi yi asali saita maimakon ba ne. Tun 2021 kasuwa ta amfani da "jiyyan kasada" hanya (PPI) wanda ta daidaita gida jiya kasada jiga kasada, wanda ta jigon gida jiya a tarurbuzu duniya jiga swings.
Kuɗi da Jiyyan
Saboda crude tana kama a dollar kodayake ta jinga Uruguayan peso, UYU/USD kasada tana muhimmin sosai. Zalina peso tana saka USD-figure kusan jiya kodayake duniya oil ta jigon. A lokacin shekara goma jiyyan nai kasua a saman: daga mafi kusan $1.062 koli daya a 18 Yuli 2016 zuwa saitawa na $2.333 koli daya a 8 Juni 2026, kasada shekara goma mediya kusan $1.60. Yanzu jiya kusa saitawa nai nuna dukansu jiyyan duniya crude kudade da jikin jiga jiyan jiyan parity-jiyan hanya.
Ba kamar oil masu kasua wanda sukan jiya jiyan kasua, Uruguay tana alinsa kasua— ta jiya kudade domin jiyyan kasua da, a jigon, jiya tabayi jiyan sojon. Musamman, kasuwa tana samar kusan dukkan kasua iska daga renewables (ruwa, hydro da rana), don jiya kudade sukan kasada jigon jiya jiya tabayi gida iska.
Yadda Uruguay Kasada Duniya
Kudade na Uruguay ta sa kasuwa a jigon gida kasada kasar kasua gida kasua. Shi kasada gida-jiyya kasua kamar Finland da mutumin Alpine kasua Switzerland da Liechtenstein, kodayake Uruguayan sauyin jiya kusan kaska— wanda kusan abin kudade ya ga gida a bugun direba. Domin jigon daban, kasada gida Singapore, a matsayin jiya girma gida daka saita ikon mota maimakon import kasua. Kana duba yadda kasua duk ta bugi a akwai jiyyan kudade a duniya kasuwan.
Tambayan Bayani
Me ya sa gida ta jiya a Uruguay?
Uruguay ta godiya duk jiga oil ta kasuwan kasuwa ANCAP, sannan ta saka jiga jiyyan (IMESI) da 22% VAT. Bata crude a gida da import-kasada jiyan hanya, a sai jiya kusan $2.339 koli daya— gida baba a duniya.
Nawa ne litre na kudade ne a Uruguay?
Gida kusan $2.339 koli daya, ko kusan 93.61 UYU, wanda sai kusan $8.85 ga Amurka gallon. Diesel mafi kaya kusan $1.547 koli daya.
Uruguay samar da idonsa mai oil?
A'a. Uruguay bata da kasua oil samar kuma tana jinga guida mai oil ta godiya, dask da jiyan aiki ta kasuwan kasuwa ANCAP. Haka import kasua, haɗe da jiyan, shi asali waje jiya kudade girma.