Farashin man jiya a Finland

Farashin mai a Finland: Me ya sa Jemma ya ci gaba da kasua a duniya

Finland ta ci gaba da kasua kusa da gida mai babbar kasua na farashin mai a duniya, kuma bayanan yanzu suna ba da shaida. Litre ɗaya na mai yanzu yana kusan $2.486 (a gida €2.18), wanda ya kai kusan $9.41 ga gallon na Amurka. Diesel ya fi girma sosai, kusan $2.563 ga litre. Idan aka kwatanta da matsakaici na duniya na jiya $1.484 ga litre, direbobi na Finland suna biya fiye da 60% akan matsakaicin motosta na duniya. A cikin matsayin kasar 170, Finland tana kasua 165th — wanda ke nufin cewa kaifin kasuwa ne kawai ke biya kaɗan bisa jemma.

Abin da ya sa farashin jemma a Finland ya yi fiye

Babbar ɗalilin shine: haraji. Kamar gidajen Skandinaviya da EU masu kusa, Finland ta gida haraji mai girma a banzai akan mai, a bisa haraji na ƙarin kudi na kashi 25.5% (VAT), kuma an yi aiki da VAT har zuwa haraji kuma. Haƙƙa waɗannan haraji suna kasua kusan rubucin farashin arzikin da kuke ganin a gidajiya. Farashin oda na abin da aka tabbata da rarraba shine karas kaifi; sauran shine manufa. Wannan tsari mai haraji-girma shine abin tunani — ya ba da kuɗi don gida don hanyoyi da aiki jama'a, yayin da aka ba da furhin da saura-sakowa don ingantawa na yaji.

Finland ba a mashinsa ta mai ba. Ta shigo da kusan duka nufin mai maɗi da mai, saboda haka kasuwancin mai duniya da farashin kasar suna shiga kai tsaye a farashin gida. A asali, jiya sama da jiya kusan duka shigo daga kasar Rasha da ke kusa, kuma jarrabar gida na karewa ga 2022 ta ɗan sauye haraji na Turai kuma da saukawa a farashin karuwa kamar Finland.

Haraji mai kudu ya taka muhimmiyar roli. Finland ta gida yuro, saboda haka lokacin da yuro ta raunana idan aka kwatanta da dolla Amurka — haraji mai farashi a mai — maidon da aka shigo ya zama masu tsada a farashin yuro, har da lokacin da farashin dolla mai bai canja ba. Tsakanin farashin gida na €2.18 da lambar dolla na $2.486 yana nufin sarautar jama'a na tsakanin haraji.

Jimar talatin shekaru

Idan aka kallaci tarihi daga Yuli 2016 zuwa Yuni 2026 ana ganin akwatin da aikin. Matsakaicin farashin a jima'i shine kusan $1.902 ga litre. Kira mafi kaifi shine $1.412 a jiya 11 ga Mayu 2020, a lokacin da jaja don gida mai ta ɓaci jiya kowane duniya koli. Kira babbar shine $2.893 a jiya 13 ga Yuni 2022, a lokacin da zagin mahimmin haraji a gida. Jiya kusan $2.486 na haka ke tashi fiye da matsakaicin jiman — a kusa da 2022 da babbar kasuwa, tunani ne mai aiki da ƙariya na mai Finland ya kasua tashi kaifi kaɗi, saida ya dawowa zuwa matsakaicin waje ga asusawa.

Wannan akwatin shine mawallafi na tsarin mai haraji, karuwar da ta kan kudu. Kuna ganin kasuwar kamar ɗaya a Kasar Nedariya da Danmarika, karuwan kasuwa na Turai masu haraji girma kaɗan, wanda ke kasuwan kula waje kamar Iyurugwai da kasuwan makarantasa na Singapur ke ganin yadda ɓoye-ɓoyewa suna gyara lambar da direbobi ke kuɗa.

Me ya nufin ga direbobi

Ba ga gidajen Finland, haraji na mai babbar ka tayo ya karfafa bugyewa a kasuwar motoci masu mummunan haraji, motoci na lantarki (da aka bada aminci da hanyar lantarki da cibiyar yajin shuni), da auta na jama'a a kudu. Saboda yawa na farashin shine haraji da aka san, kawai ne saura-sakowa a jemma a kan dina, sakamakon nan rang saura-sakowa akan jemma suna kusan karakari kaɗi fiye da farashin mai da farashin kasuwan da ka ce. Kaɗai kasuwa na haraji ta sake ɗawowa ne akan hanya kaɗi kaɗi kaɗi, amma kuma sansani kasuwa sai gida ya iya zama iska ga taɓa kasuwa haur raree. Idan kuna so a ganin yadda Finland ta kasua idan aka kwatanta da saurin duniya, iska cikin jajabo-tebowa na farashin mai na duniya.

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