Farashin Mai a Croatia: Me Kuke Biyo A Famp da Dalilin
Direbobi a Croatia a kake biyo kawaice $1.877 A kashi na petrol, wanda ya kai kusan $7.11 A gallon na US. A lokaci na gida haka ne kusan €1.65 A kashi, tun Croatia ta aminta euro a rana 1 Januwarin 2023, yana maye da kuna. Diesel ya tashi kaɗan a $1.961 A kashi, gwajin tsari na gida a kasashen da yawa inda diesel shine mafi raci. Dukansu suna waje da jerin duniya na $1.484 A kashi, suna saita Croatia a mutum 135 daga 170 kasashe da aka bincika (inda mutum 1 shi ne mafi raci) — da tsaya a gida mafi tsada na haraji, kamar yadda an sani don kasua na EU.
What actually drives Croatian pump prices
Croatia ba ta samar da man gida ba sanye kaiwai. Ta karya aksara masu yawa na gida da kayan karetawa, sannan kudin jigilar ta samma a kasuwanne na duniya, yana karba dala na Amurka. Haka ne abu biyu na janyewar kafin haraji na gida a kunna: farashin Brent crude na duniya da ma'auni na EUR/USD. Weaker euro yana ba dala mai da crude da tsada wa sokeya na Croatia, kuma haka yana rarraba kai tsaye zuwa famp.
Mafi girman gaba na farashin ƙarashi ne haraji na gida. Croatia ta yi baraje na haraji ne (trošarina) a mo fuels da kuma 25% VAT, ɗaya daga gida mafi nauyi na haraji a EU. Gabaɗaya waɗannan suna karba kaiwai kusan rabin me kuke biyo A kashi. Wannan tsarin haraji-nauyi shine dalilin Croatia, duk da babu dalilin gida na man, sai gida cikin kasuwa mafi mummun - kwatanta shi da riba mai ban tsoro a Luxembourg ko Austria, yayin da ya tsaya kaiwai da sauran yankuma kamar Czech Republic da Romania.
Price caps: Croatia's distinctive tool
Abu ɗaya wanda ya sari Croatia shi ne tsara-tsara na haraji ta gwamnati. Tun daga shawara na 2022, Zagreb ta yi kaiwai kada farashin mai a kaswa da diesel kuma ta canza haraji na shiga don kaila damje ga masu saida. Waɗannan kada suna tattara kawaice sati biyu, dalilin Croatia farashin za su zo kaɗan mungos a lokaci sannan ya tashi ko ya fadi da wajen kada ce mai ce. Shi ne kasuwan da ake bada faadar, ba asali ba.
The trend: from the 2022 peak to a 2026 low
Tarihin tarihin ya ba da bayyani da sarari. A lokaci daga Yulis 2016 zuwa Junayi 2026, matsakaicin farashin shi ne kusan $7.995 A gallon, tare da jazzar kaiwai kewaye. Mafi tsada na gagarau shi ne $7.620 A gallon wanda ya kaido a rana 11 na Yulis 2022 — jiyya na samari bayan samari, bayan mamaki, lokacin da crude ya tashi kuma kuna ta dai gida. Mafi raci shi ne $1.572 A gallon amma ya zo kaiwai, a rana 5 Januwarin 2026.
Wannan karas-karasan farashin ya bambanta kaiwai gaba da jiya na $7.11 A gallon, kuma ta nuna ta kaiwai akan ga kundi per-gallon dala suka iya sauye tare da abu duka crude kuma gida motsi ba da shekara gida-baje. Baba na baje-baje, sai sannu: samantaccen murhu na 2010s, jin namaji na 2022, kuma kaiwai kaiwai yayin da kasuwanne na enerjin ta tsaya kuma kada ta ɗabuwa ta famp ya tayyar. Don kasua wanda ta dogara cikin shigowa, alamin kaiwai na farashin jiya shine kaiwai aiki na kaiwai duniya mai da tsada kuma euro na tsayuwar. Za ka iya kwatanta matsayin Croatia kashi sauran jarin duniya a nan world fuel prices talinsa.
FAQ
Why is fuel in Croatia more expensive than the world average?
Croatia ta karya aksara da yawa na man kuma ta dagawa nauyi haraji na shiga da 25% VAT, wanda gabaɗaya yana kusan rabin farashin famp. Tun babu gida gida na alaƙa, farashin ta buburmta sama da jarin duniya na $1.484 A kashi.
What currency are Croatian fuel prices in?
Tun Januwarin 2023 Croatia ta aminta euro. Petrol na yanzu kusan €1.65 A kashi, daidai da kusan $1.877 A kashi ko $7.11 A gallon na US a farashin kwamfau.
Does the Croatian government control fuel prices?
I, kaiwai. Croatia ta yi kaiwai kada duk farashin kaswa na petrol da diesel kuma ta canza haraji na shiga, tare da bincike kusan sati biyu. Haka shine dalilin farashin ya tsaya sanyi, sannan ya motsi kaiwai wajen kada ce mai ce.