Kudaden Mai a Malta: Abin da Ka Kace a Filin Mai da Dalilanshi
Mayakkai da ke Malta suna biyan kudin kusan $1.525 bisa lita don babbar mai, wanda zai yi kusan $5.77 bisa galon na Amurka. Dangane da kasuwa na gida, haka ake yi €1.34 bisa lita. Diesel dini ya fi zuwa $1.377 bisa lita. Waɗannan lambobin suna nunawa cewa Malta tana kusan gindin jadawali na duniya — tana kasua 90 cikin 170 ƙasashe, kuma kudaden mai na gasoline yana da kadan sama da sama wajen duniya wanda shine $1.484 bisa lita.
Me yasa kudaden mai na Malta suke haka
Malta ƙaramin ƙasuwa ke tsakanin tekun wanda ba shi da sarrafa mai ko sinadarai na bakinsa, saboda duk mai da ke kumaita gida an shigo da shi. Kila haka za a tsamani kudin ya zama bugi-bugi da kwarai sosai. Amma Malta tana daga jiyo daya daga cikin kasuwanni mafi tsayowa na mai a Turawal — kuma haka ba ta hadari.
Manyan abin da ke tattare wa aiki jiya shine neman gwamnati. Shekaru da dama gwamnati da mai ja kasuwa na jiya suka yi tsari a kudaden, suna karbar ado daga jajirafi na sinadarai. A wannan lokacin 2022, lokacin rashin ma'amala na kolin, lokacin da kudaden a cikin Turawal suka tashi kusa, Malta tana kule kudaden mai da kuyan jiya ta hanyar baramci da saba-jiya sarrafi — wani abu da ba a sani ba wanda ya kawo da diesel da petrol na Malta tare da arha mafi karai a Eurozone a wancan lokaci. Wannan tsari ne abin da ya sa kudaden jiya ya zo ga masu kasua.
Haraji da VAT suna sam bulayi sosai na kudaden ƙarshe, kamar yadda ake yi a duk waje na Turawal. Amma saboda Malta ta saita mudogara aji ta kasuwa, bakin haraji ba a gani sosai daga jajirafi yadda a kasuwanni waje suke. Eworo ko dai yana aiki: saboda an sayi sinadarai da dolyar a kasuwan duniya, eworo mai karfi ya rage ajiya kasuwa, amma eworo mai yalawar kai ya kara ta. Kuma an gabatar da kudaden ga mayakkai da eworo, saboda haka gwamnati ta karbi bakin yamma, ba ta babar direct.
Kwara gida a jiya shekaru goma
Tarihin kudaden Malta ya nuna abin da ta yi. Tsakanin Yulin 2016 da Yuning 2026, sama kusan kudaden gasoline shi ne $1.526 bisa lita — kusan kadan daidai da kunan yau wanda shine $1.525. Ƙankalin ƙarƙashi shine $1.446 a Oktoba 2016, kuma babbar shine $1.606 a Agusta 2019. Haka ne kusan 11% ne kawayi, katsewar kawayi don shekaru goma wanda ya haɗa da annobar jiya da babban rashin ma'amala na kolin na Turawal. Yawancin ƙasashe sun ga saɓuɓuwa na girma fiye a wannan lokaci.
Abin da ke aiki jiya: mayakkai ta Malta sun biyan kudin kadar shine a jiya shekaru, kuma ba'a sani sharar bugi-bugi na sama sosai. Kunan yau yana kusan sama wajen karke kasuwa, ba a waje ba.
Me Malta take tunani da ƙasashe
Wurin tunani na giggice ta duniya, Malta tana kusan jimla kudi daga ƙasashe waje kuma duni duni ba kasuwa. Da haddi, ƙa ganin yadda kasua take tunani da mai jiya ƙasashe waje kamar Ivory Coast, importer na Arewa kamar Morocco, kasuwa mafi kudi na Asiya kamar South Korea, ko ƙaƙƙaren ƙasuwa ta island kamar Aruba. Da gida, niyyayi jiya da ke riƙe da kudaden mai a duniya.
Tambayoyi Waje
Nawa kudaden gasoline a Malta?
Gasoline a Malta yana da kudan kusan $1.525 bisa lita, ko kusan $5.77 bisa galon na Amurka. A kasuwan gida, lita yana da kudan kusan €1.34. Diesel dini ga $1.377 bisa lita.
Me yasa kudaden mai na Malta ba su bugi-bugi ba?
Malta ta shigo da duk mai amma gwamnati tana kawo da aji ta kasuwa ta hanyar mai ja kasuwa na jiya, baramci da saba-jiya. Haka ya karbo ado daga rashin ma'amala na 2022 kuma ya dawo da lokaci shekaru goma zuwa kansa kaɗai $1.446–$1.606 bisa lita.
Shin mai mashi atau bakai a Malta tunani da ƙasashe waje?
Malta take kasua 90 daga 170 ƙasashe, suna tunani ta giggice ta duniya. Kudaden mai nke $1.525 bisa lita shine sama da sama wajen duniya wanda shine $1.484, saboda shine kusan kudan sanke — zasu kudi fiye daga Arewa Turawal amma har ba kudi ba ba.